2023屆河北省張家口市宣化第一中學(xué)高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up

2、to you. DNo. Its beyond me.2The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait3One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich4The athletes, especially

3、 the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter5Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere6Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time be

4、ing7Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant8Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told9The suggestion came from the chairman _ the ne

5、w rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed10It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore11 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea12Its so humid these days!Dont

6、 worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected13Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless14The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.

7、AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension15Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted16The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises17_ blood if

8、 you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive18The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much19- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows

9、you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.20They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A billionaire has recently made o

10、ne of the biggest charitable（慈善的）donations to a university in Chinas history. Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been intereste

11、d to brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussing among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than

12、home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice com

13、pared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial case

14、 started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In co

15、mparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more hon

16、est. They need self-reflection, rather than envy.1、Why did Chens donation draw criticism?AIt was not given to a Chinese university.BIt was one of the largest to Caltech.CIt was not used efficiently in the USADIt was used in brain research.2、What is the reason for some people in favor of Chens choice

17、?AThe Chinese are just too enviousBThe achievements will benefit the whole worldCCaltech is a university with a longer historyDThe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students3、What is then authors purpose to mention Pan Shiyi in the passage?ATo suggest the enthusiasm of the billionairesBTo show off

18、 generosity of the billionairesCTo inform Chinese students are poor at academyDTo stress the disagreement over donating abroad.4、What does the author think of the Chinese universities should do to get more fund?Aexplore artificial intelligence Bdevelop efficient systemsCgrow fast and catch up with t

19、he US Deducate more honest graduates22（8分）Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks(好處) like no other in the world. If youre seeking a relaxing, adventurous and memorable coastal holiday, Phillip Island is perfect for you. Full of

20、 family attractions, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Philip Islands most famous and popular family attractions are The Penguin Parade and The Koala Conservation Centre.Operating HourOPENING TIME: 10

21、a. m.CLOSING TIME: Varies Closed on Christmas Day, 25 December Location 1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 3922 3 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you standard entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as well as standard entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill

22、Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purchase. Please print out all tickets and take along with you to the attraction.How to Get ThereCAR: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive fr

23、om Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway(MI) away from Melbourne and turn off at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gippsland Highway(M420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto the Bass Highway(A420). At the Anderson roundabout(環(huán)島), turn right onto th

24、e Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San Remo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation Centre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more than a 15-minute drive from each other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach serv

25、ices between Southern Cross Station and Cowes on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Line on 136 196 or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes the main road into Cowes and does not stop at any of the Nature Parks at

26、tractions.1、What does the author think of a visit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?ACheap. BDangerous. CInstructive. DWorthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the ticket he/she buys?ABy fax. BBy e-mail. CBy letter. DBy express.3、Which road is the nearest to the Penguin Parade?AThe Monash Freeway. BThe S

27、outh Gippsland Highway.CThe Bass Highway. DThe Phillip Island Tourist Road.23（8分） The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London it can only be bought in advance.Unlim

28、ited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a disc

29、ount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday be

30、fore 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 12. Most suburban (郊區(qū)的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City A

31、irports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 12Zones 13Zones 14Zones 15Zones 161 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8.601 Day Off PeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6

32、.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20Child: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket. N/A: Not availableLondon Travelca

33、rds can be used on :London Underground (the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in LondonLondon buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)Trams (有軌電車) in South LondonDocklands Light Railway (DLR)You can also get a 33% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emi

34、rates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?Ayou can buy it from Underground stations in LondonBit saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.Cits price is based on how many times you want to travel.DWith it you can get a discount on a

35、ll transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friends home nearby for two days, a _ is your best choice.A1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.B1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 16.CSingle Journey Travlecard for Zones 16.D7 Day A

36、nytime Travlecard for Zones 14.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay _.A32.40B48.60C64.80D81.004、A London Travelcard for Zones 14 can Not be used on _.ALondon buses in Zones 16BNational Rail trains

37、in central LondonCthe Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4Dthe London Underground to get to the airports.24（8分）Police around the world have for almost 100 years relied on lie detectors to help spot criminals. But there has long been much skepticism in the scientific and legal communities about the

38、lie detectors reliability. Hopefully, it could soon be no longer in use.Researchers in Britain and the Netherlands have made a breakthrough, developing a more reliable method to help conduct interviews. Rather than just record changes in pulse, blood pressure, sweating and breathing, the new system

39、involves monitoring full-body motions to provide an indicator of signs of guilty feelings.There is a basic fact that liars tend to keep moving their hands and feet and so an all-body motion suit will pick this up. The suit contains 17 sensors that record movement in 23 joints up to 120 times per sec

40、ond.“The lie detector has been around since the 1920s and by measuring physiological stress caused by anxiety, you can only get a success rate of about 60%.”, said Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge University.He said the new method, by contrast, achieved a reliability rat

41、ing of over 70% and he was quite sure that they would be able to do better. In one of their experiments, the team has already achieved more than 80%.The experiment involved 180 students and employees at Lancaster University, of which half were told to tell the truth and half to lie. They were each p

42、aid 7.50 for their participation in the 70-minute experiment, involving two test.Some were interviewed about a computer game “Never End” that they played for seven minutes, while others lied about playing it having only been shown notes about it.The second test involved a lost wallet containing 5. S

43、ome were asked to bring the wallet to a lost-and-found box while others hid it and lied about it.“Overall, we correctly classified 82.2% of the interviewees as either being truthful or dishonest.”, the report said.But the use of all-body suits is expensive they cost about 30,000 and can be uncomfort

44、able, so Anderson and his colleagues are now looking at low-cost alternatives.1、The researchers used the all-body motion suit to .Adiscover peoples joint problemsBrecord peoples changes in their healthChelp find out interviewees mental activitiesDprevent liars from moving their hands and feet2、What

45、is the main disadvantage of the lie detector?AIt has a low success rate BIt is very uncomfortableCIt is too complex to use DIt costs a lot of money3、How does Anderson feel about the new method?AConfused BConfidentCDoubtful DDisappointed25（10分） On average, primary school children in England have at l

46、east three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parent

47、s to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healt

48、hier snacksones with 100 calories or fewerat selected supermarkets, PHE said.PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for the

49、ir children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “Its a common phenomenon that kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thum

50、b (經(jīng)驗法則). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.”Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake (攝入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish

51、 which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”1、In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most _.Aone snack a dayBthree snacks a dayC100 calories a dayD200 calories a day2、What ca

52、n PHEs improved app help parents do?ATest the calories of snacks.BChoose delicious snacks.CKnow the exact content in snacks.DSave much money buying snacks.3、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts words?AMost parents former experience about snacks is practical.BIt is easy to tell

53、 healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.CChildren only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.DChange4Life is meaningful for parents decisions on snacks.4、What is the best title for the text?ASolve the Health Problems of ChildrenBChange the Eating Habits of ChildrenCLimit Childrens Intake o

54、f CaloriesDEnsure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Did The Earth Move For You?Eleven-year-old Angela suffered from a disease involving her nervous system. She was unable to 1 and her movement was restricted in other ways a

55、s well. The doctors did not hold out much 2 of her ever recovering from this illness. They 3 shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. They said that 4 , if any, were able to come back to normal after catching this disease. But the little girl was brave and confident. There, lying in her hosp

56、ital bed, she would 5 to anyone whod listen that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.She was then sent to a specialized rehabilitation hospital in the San Francisco Bay area. Whatever therapies(治療方法) could be 6 to her case were used. Things didnt work as the therapists expected. Sti

57、ll they were charmed by her 7 spirit. They taught her about 8 about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would 9 give her hope and something 10 to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy, in whirlpools and in exercise sessi

58、ons. And she worked just as hard lying there 11 doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!One day, as she was twisting with all her 12 to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though a 13 thing happened: The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She 14 out, “Look wha

59、t Im doing! Look! Look! I 15 it! I moved!”O(jiān)f course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too, and running for 16 . People were screaming, equipment was 17 and glass was breaking. You see, it was the recent San Francisco earthquake. But dont tell that to Angela. Shes 18 t

60、hat she did it. And now only a few years later, shes back in school. 19 her own two legs. No crutches(拐杖), no wheelchair. You see, anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can conquer a little disease. You never know whats around the corner until you take a 20 step.1、AhearBsp