2023屆湖南省耒陽市冠湘校中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We

2、are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassmates Dstrangers2、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.AthatBwhoCwhose3、Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some and two .Abanana；cup of milkBbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milkDbananas；cup of milk4

3、、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave_ after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom5、-How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho6、Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry

4、, I will speak a little more _.Aslowly Bloudly Cpolitely Dcompletely7、He is taller than _ girl in his class.AanyBotherCany otherDanother8、We want students for the school show. If you _ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.AcanBmayCshouldDmust9、The Giants Causeway runs for several _

5、 miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of10、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do. 完形填空11、 Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sports gear(

6、用具)? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago, Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a

7、laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed. Over time, as she started to have things of her own, she would 1 them to her friends in return. She then came to the conclusion that we dont need to own every single tool for every single 2 , we just need to h

8、ave them; we need a place where we can borrow what we need in other words, a library. Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born. Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13

9、 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the library offers 3 from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into landfill

10、when their owners are 4 them sitting on the shelf most are still new. “It doesnt need to be like this,” says Sabrina. “Its not just about reducing waste when things are at the 5 of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some chan

11、ge.” Its a part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow 6 to share rarely-used goods with people who need them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.1AlendBreportCreadDsell2AexcuseBsuccessCpurposeDsecret3AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnoth

12、ing4Afond ofBtired ofCsurprised atDafraid of 5AstartBtopCrestDend6AlearnersBofficersCusersDdesigner. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wood

13、en cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his hou

14、se and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then th

15、e Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The

16、 Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by

17、the dogs grave for a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、AHappiness Shopping Coupons(購物券)Six Hours Free parking: If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free

18、 parking.Win a $ 100 CD Collection: Win your choice of $100 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.Buy One, Get One Free: Buy one shirt or tie at Daniels Me

19、nswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off: Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. Free Soft Drink: Buy any meal for at least $

20、 6 at Mikes Caf, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Half-price Movie Tickets: Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only hal

21、f price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five cinemas at Happiness Shopping Center.1What are these ads for?APlace to go on vacation. BProducts you can order online.CSpecial offers at a shopping center. DThings on sale in a big store.2If you spend $ 100 or more, _.Ayou can receive a

22、 6-hour parking ticket Byou can get a free shirt or tieCyou can enter a music competition Da free book will belong to you3Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?ATo park at the shopping center, you need to buy some stamps.BIf you buy two CDs, you will be sure to get another CD for free

23、at JBCOne person can buy 2 tickets for the price of one in any cinema.DAt Mikes Caf, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.B14、Space vegetables are grown from seeds(種子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(輻射)and low gravity in

24、space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation

25、 in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the

26、y will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For

27、 example, if nut genes(堅(jiān)果基因)are put inside potatoes, peopleallergicto nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the

28、 vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.1Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it .Ais grown in spaceBhas nothing unknownChas been genetically changedDhas no new genes2According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about d

29、ays.Aseven BthirteenCtwenty Dtwenty-seven3The underlined word allergic means“ ”in Chinese.A過敏 B種植C發(fā)現(xiàn) D出售4The writer wants to tell us that .Aspace vegetables are grown in spaceBeverybody worries about eating space vegetablesCspace vegetables are safe and good for people to eatDspace vegetables may br

30、ing illness to us because of the radiation in spaceC15、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are j

31、ust starting to enter the workforce(勞動(dòng)力). Many experts(專家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer

32、 age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒體), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speakers of the language of the comput

33、er age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate.

34、 They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew

35、up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有價(jià)值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with lots of structure

36、in their lives. Many of them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they wi

37、ll not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be

38、more changes that are difficult to imagine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennials know little about the world be

39、fore the Internet.2Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.DMillenni

40、als spend long hours playing video games.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they understand how to communicate with new friends.CBecause they grow up sharing ideas, music, information with o

41、thers by the Internet.DBecause the Internet can provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.BMany millennials are showing more confidence than the others at work.CMany mil

42、lennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.Athe number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982Bmost of the millennials learn thei

43、r native computer languages in schoolsCmillennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsD16、I used to watch him from my kitchen window. He seemed so small as he played through a crowd of tall

44、boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I wouldoften watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketball. He ran circles around the other kids. He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the net. The b

45、ig boys always tried to stop him but no one could.One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation he said, I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me

46、if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. I watched him through those junior high school and into senior high school. Every week, he led his school team to victory One day in his senior year, I saw him sitting in the grass with head in his arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the

47、 cool grass beside him. Quietly I asked what was wrong. Oh, nothing, came a soft reply, I am just too short. The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top ranked team-much less offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.He was heartbroken and I felt my o

48、wn throat tighten as I sensed his disappointment. I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet. He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him excep

49、t one thing-his own attitude. He told him again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”The next year, as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game, he was offered a scholarship. Finally, he was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.1The littl

50、e boy practiced playing basketball so much because _.Ahe wanted to play basketball better than the big boysBhe had great gift for playing basketballChe wanted to get the college educationDhe wanted to show off his basketball skills to the boys2The little boy was heartbroken because _.Ahe was conside

51、red too short to be a top playerBhis father did wrong to himChe wouldnt be offered a scholarship any moreDhis parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball3The underlined sentence means _.Aevery one of us should have a dreamBif you have a dream, it must come trueCthe dream is more imp

52、ortant than the factsDif you try your best, your dream will beat the facts4We can learn from the passage that _.Athe little boy stopped dreaming about because of the coachBthe father always encourages the boyCa top basketball team can offer the player a scholarshipDthe little boy was much taller tha

53、n the other boys5The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.Apractice makes perfect BRome was not built in one dayCwhere there is a will, there is a way Dpride comes before a fallE17、 Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see

54、if it was possible and persuaded（說服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year.I live with my husband and our two children, explains Philippa, and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back

55、 from school. My husband and I were no better. Wed spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (爭論), that we would try to do without a for one year. We nag on the Internet and everyone was allowed to wa

56、tch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so. And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) has own a great success. As she explains, We were all surprised at how easy it was. Th

57、e immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children h

58、ave always said they want the TV back. But theyve also agreed that life has been good without it.So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? Were not sure, says Philippa. We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is weve all learnt that life can carry

59、on without one. It can even be fun!1What is the writer trying to do in this text?ATo warn parents about the dangers of TVBTo argue that TV programmes are boring.CTo explain how a family lived without a TVDTo persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.2What do we learn about Philippas family?AT

60、heir TV was on all day long.BThey all agreed to try the experiment.CShe and her husband didnt watch much TV.DThey argued about which programmes to watch.3The family used the Internet _.Ato watch recorded TV programmesBto find good reasons for not having a TVCto find out-which programmes they were mi