2023屆廣東省中山一中、潮陽一中等中學(xué)高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As things didnt work out

2、 the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning2Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increase

3、d Dbeing increased3It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted4We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.Aw

4、hichBwhenCwhereDwhile5He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited6Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic7What did she want to know, Tom?She won

5、dered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that8During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose9Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _fo

6、r that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all10Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to11The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDche

7、at12This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat13Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as14Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its

8、going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over15An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding16Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can

9、 lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat17. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted18Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain19After she

10、 became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind20- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） In no partic

11、ular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from wher

12、e I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, v

13、ery popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I

14、 was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago

15、. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “l(fā)onely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined wo

16、rd “deep” probably mean?Awith skillBwith comfortCwith a normal meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe

17、WeightDUnder the Bridge22（8分）LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (膽固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including

18、family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:. People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:. Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may beco

19、me pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver (肝臟) problemsPOSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (

20、腎臟) problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:. Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired. Swelling o

21、f the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:. Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:. Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods

22、 while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一劑), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont:. Do not change or stop your dose before talking

23、to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.585、What is a major function of Lipitor?ATo help quit smoking.BTo control blood pressure.CTo lower “bad” cholesterol.DTo improve unhealthy diet.1、Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?AFace swelling.B

24、Upset stomach.CKidney failure.DMuscle weakness.2、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo teach patients ways for quick recovery.BTo present a report on a scientific research.CTo show the importance of a good lifestyle.DTo give information about a kind of medicine.23（8分）The University of Sheffiel

25、dBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination

26、 of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 18

27、84 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特許) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners am

28、ong its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biolog

29、y.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public pa

30、rks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Which statement about the U

31、niversity of Sheffield is not TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many great graduates.BIt has a long history of more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” universities.DIt owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has very beautiful scenery.BCh

32、arlotte Bronte is an English writer.CSheffield is the biggest city of England.DRobin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.24（8分）Time for an adventure?Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity hol

33、idaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. Well take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the

34、 Alps or even igloo-building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris(游獵).Polar expeditions(探險)Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our exper

35、ts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic. Theres no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civili

36、zations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins -just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.Wildlife holidaysWe organize small - group tours to gel closer to nature in A

37、frica, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to trees houses.1、Which would

38、you prefer if you are a sports-lover?AWildlife holidays.BCultural journeys.CPolar expeditions.DActivity holidays.2、What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?AAppreciate ancient buildings.BWatch lovely animals.CGet closer to nature.DHave extreme sports.3、What is the purpose of this text?ATo int

39、roduce ways of relaxation.BTo recommend different holidays.CTo share traveling experience.DTo give advice on traveling.25（10分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various cel

40、ebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of t

41、he Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhi

42、bition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese commun

43、ity to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a

44、 large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new y

45、ear.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition t

46、o the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who

47、 married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.521、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a m

48、ascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My mother

49、was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a 1 disease and was always lying on the bed.One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to 2 the woman at her home to 3 treatment, and we would stop at a store 4 . I thought we would stop at

50、 a 5 store, but we pulled up to a 6 . My mom headed to the make-up 7 and bought the most expensive bottle of 8 they offered. She also bought a 9 nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom 10 explained that although this woman was older and u

51、nable to 11 her bed, she was still a lady, and she 12 dignity and beauty. She 13 to me that when we care for someone, we 14 the disability or the illness and we look into the 15 of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy. I 16 realized that my mothers 17 strengths were caring for the ver

52、y young and the very old, those who can not 18 for themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in 9th grade I would become a 19 .Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and Im not 20 that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old.1、Acommon Bserious Crare Da

53、ctive2、Astudy Bsearch Cpersuade Dvisit3、Ahelp with Brespond to Crequire Dget4、Aall the way Bthe other way Con the way Din the way5、Afruit Bclothing Cdrug Dspecialty6、Agarage Brestaurant Cfactory Dsupermarket7、Acounter Broom Cmirror Dbox8、Awine Bperfume Cjuice Dmilk9、Acomfortable Bfashionable Cuseful

54、 Dbeautiful10、Afurther Bthus Cstill Donce11、Aapproach Bmake Cleave Dtouch12、Amanaged Bdeserved Cchallenged Drequested13、Aturned Breported Cwrote Dexplained14、Alook for Blook at Clook up Dlook past15、Acourage Bfuture Csoul Ddevelopment16、Aeven Bsoon Cnever Dagain17、Agreat Bfinancial Cphysical Dvariou

55、s18、Aprepare Barrange Cadvocate Dsupport19、Awriter Bdoctor Cchemist Dpatient20、Asurprised Bpleased Cpositive Dsilent第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空J(rèn)ohnny Carson began his work in television _1_ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years _

56、2_ (late), he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” _3_ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became _4_ most popular star of American television. He _5_ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew

57、him.He did not take his fame _6_ (serious). For example, when asked how he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gas state and I cooled.” Carsons special skill was his sense of humor. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the _7_ (begin) of his show. However, sometimes they laughed even

58、_8_ (hard) at the jokes that failed. He was the most _9_ (power) performer (表演者) on television. Many comedians (喜劇演員) and singers became successful after _10_ (appear) on “The Tonight Show”. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修

59、改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend、 On my way to the cinema, I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying、 They two looked very worriedly、 So I went up to see what I could do help them、 I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera、 Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help o