廣東省潮州市湘橋區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Give me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful surprise.AandBorCsoDbut2、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick3、My father

2、 fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDont be lateDSorry to hear that4、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _ next term.AhardlyBhardCharderDhardest5、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are still some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoD

3、Or6、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully7、Elvis always takes great pains with his English.But he still doesnt do well，he is quite in listening.AstrongBweakCrichDbad8、Make sure _the lights before lea

4、ving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off9、一Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they?一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes10、Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awill have Bhave Chad. 完形填空11、 Chinese New Year

5、 is an important festival in China. It usually comes in 1 or February. People get ready 2 the festival a few days before it. They clean 3 houses and buy new clothes. They cook many kinds of nice 4 . Many family members will get 5 in the old peoples house on that day. 6 are the main food in the dinne

6、r. At 7 , lots of people go out to light fireworks. Everyone likes this festival, especially(尤其地） 8 . They can get some 9 from adults（成年人）and theres always some money in them. They can also 10 the lion dance. It is interesting. Everyone has fun at Chinese New Year.1AJanuaryBMarchCMayDJune2AatBforCTo

7、Din3AhisBherCitsDtheir4AfoodBdrinksCbooksDcandy5AupBtogetherCoutDthrough6ARice dumplingsBMooncakesCDumplingsDTurkey7AeveningBafternoonCmorningDmidnight8Aold peopleBchildrenCmenDwomen9Ared packetsBcakesCclothesDpresents10AplayBlistenCwatchDlook. 語法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. H

8、es very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than

9、 fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) ha

10、lf the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a

11、ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days.

12、Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their ho

13、liday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet， clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm， and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him， “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”The old man said， “Y

14、es， I do.”Mr. Green then asked， “What are the good things about it?”The old man answered， “Well， the people here know each other. They often come and visit me， and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.” Mr. Green said， “Thats interesting， and what are the bad things?”The

15、old man thought for a moment and then said， “Well， the same things， really.”1Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _.Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto have a walk2Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _.Athere were many childrenBthere was an old manCit wa

16、s far from the cityDit was quiet and clean3Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _.Ain the afternoon Bearly in the morningCafter breakfast Din the evening4The old mall said， “Yes， I do.” “I do” here means _.AI like to live in this placeBI like the people hereCI like to sit in the warm sunDI like to go out

17、for a walk5The old man sometimes liked the people to _， but sometimes he didntAask him questionsBkeep the place quiet and cleanCcome and visit himDmake interesting thingsB14、Chris GardnerNet Worth (凈身家): Over US $60 millionHe is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor when

18、 he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a father.Oprah WinfreyNet Worth: Over US $3.1billion (十億)She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the

19、 strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship (獎學(xué)金) to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful.Mark ZuckerbergNet Worth: $56.4 BillionHe was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He show

20、ed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime. 1You can get inspiration

21、 (鼓舞人心的人或事) from these three people because they are_.Ayoung and beautifulBrich and luckyCpositive and encouragingDpopular and clever2Chris Gardner is a businessman and_.Ais the richest of the three peopleBis kind to childrenCruns a famous networking websiteDwas born into a rich family3Mark Zuckerbe

22、rg is famous because of_.Ahis well-to-do and well-educated familyBhis early interest in the world of computersChis full scholarship to collegeDhis creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity4According to the passage, which statement is TURE?AChris Gardner had a painful childhoo

23、d.BIt is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich.CEveryone has a chance to challenge his/her life.DOprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born.5In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage?AInspirational stories.BScience fiction.CSports news.DEducation.C15、A large number of p

24、eople in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in

25、quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45 of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44of Americans and 37of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast fo

26、od. 81of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75 of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.1From the survey we know _ like fast

27、food best.Athe Chinese Bthe French Cthe English2The survey shows _ of Americans like fast food.A37 B44 C75 3According to the survey, some cant give up fast food because .Aits cheap Bits healthy Cits delicious4The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _.Afood Bhouse Cwater5The survey is abou

28、t _.Awestern countries Bfast food Crestaurants in the worldD16、As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.

29、I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces.

30、Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls, I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. Can I climb the st

31、one walls? Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. Heavens, no! they cried, Youll hurt yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; the response was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. Now hold on just a minute, I heard him say

32、, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.Go, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. Ill never f

33、orget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling widely, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are.Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister RogersNeighborh

34、ood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit.Theres only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing my say, and people can like you as

35、you are.1Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfathers farm.BFred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.CFred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.DFred grandfather enc

36、ouraged him to do things for himself.2Why wasnt Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?ABecause he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.BBecause his parents were very strict with him.CBecause his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.DBecause his grandpa didnt li

37、ke him going out.3What can we infer from the passage?AThe TV program Mister Rogers Neighborhood is popular with children in America.BFreds grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.CTheres only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.DWhen Fred was young, he didnt take his p

38、arents opinions seriously.E17、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.In the photo

39、, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running in Bost

40、on. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, thats about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for A

41、merican Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is

42、studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1This passage tells us a story about a _ young man.Adisabled BhealthyCblind Dsad2Jeff lost one of his right _ beca

43、use of cancer.Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dears3The underlined word “artificial” means _ in Chinese.A天生的 B天然的 C偽造的 D人造的4Jeff ran across American _.Awhen he was twelve years oldBwhen he was at collegeCat the age of twenty-twoDat the age sixteen5Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff

44、 is studying in a college now and he wants to be a lawyer.BThe money people gave Jeff is used for learning about cancer.CWhat Jeff did tells us people can do anything they want to do.DIn order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.F18、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can

45、it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a wei

46、ght loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (兒科專家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls

47、who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell

48、 parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found li

49、terature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased sin

50、ce 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical pro

51、cedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲線）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases m

52、ore quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1What did researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means