北京市海淀區(qū)清華大2022年中考英語猜題卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggestion2、-Boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Go

2、od luck to all of you! - _ASorry, I wont.BNever mind .CThanks!DCongratulations!3、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face.AatBtoCofDon4、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supe

3、rmarket isDwhen the supermarket opens5、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself6、My sister has a good habit. She likes to _ all things in right places.Aput down Bput away Cput on Dput out7、- _ can you finish this English examination?- In about o

4、ne and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long8、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps9、How do you like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)？ . Besides, we can learn a lot about space science.AI cant stand itBPretty goodCIts te

5、rribleDIts boring10、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory. 完形填空11、 The problem happens when pe

6、ople think that too much homework means taking work as pain and making life 1 at the same time. They feel stressed out and unhappy.Does hard work have to be 2 ? No, of course not! Too much hard work means throwing out 3 activities and making a decision to do well in something. When we do too much ha

7、rd work, it means that we are challenging something, which holds power to challenge us. If we take 4 of all the great work done in this world, well find that 5 the hard work is the heart driving force, without which everything is 6 .The strong feeling to hard work cannot be put upon anyone. It comes

8、 from the deep inside of ones heart. Hard work cannot be measured（丈量）.How much hard work that you can do 7 on how much positive (積極的)feeling about life you have. Without hard work, a person cannot face 8 and he ends up becoming the failure in his life.Hard work is helpful. We have to work hard in li

9、fe 9 it is the only duty（職責(zé)）to our life. It is better to die than live a life without goals（目標(biāo)）.Hard work gives directions to our life and 10 our future.1AunusualBuncomfortableCunknownDunimportant2AsadBseriousCfreeDbusy3AdifferentBcommonCuselessDextra4AcareBplaceCadviceDnotice5AbeyondBbehindCbesideD

10、below6AboringBincorrectCimpossibleDpossible7AdependsBlivesCagreesDfalls8AsuccessBchancesCdreamsDchallenges9AwhenBbecauseCunlessDalthough10AexplainsBdevelopsCinfluencesDattracts. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway sta

11、tion was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train

12、 to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next t

13、o the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward ve

14、ry fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(swe

15、et) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with pa

16、tience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、On the first day of school, Jack found a little old lady with a warm smile.“Hi, handsome. My name

17、 is Rose. Im 87 years old.”she said.“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” Jack asked.“Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retired and travel.” she answered.Jack knew shes joking but he was surprised what encouraged her to be here at her age.“I alwa

18、ys dreamed of having a university education and now Im getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day they would talk after class. Jack always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with him. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the

19、 end of the term, Rose was invited to make a little speech. She said, “We dont stop playing because were old. We grow old because we stop playing. Being happy and achieving success may keep you staying young. If you have a dream, hold on. When you lose your dreams, you die.”“Anybody can grow older._

20、doesnt take any talent(天才) or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change.”1Rose, an 87-year-old lady, was Jacks _.Agranny Bclassmate Cteacher Dfriend2Rose went to the university in order to _.Ameet a rich husbandBmake new friendsCget a better jobDget a university educatio

21、n3Why did Jack considered Rose as a “time machine”? Because _.Ashe always got to class on timeBshe made friends easilyCshe had wisdom and experienceDshe made a little speech4What does the word that in Para.7 refers to(指)?AGrowing older. BGrowing upCStaying young DBeing happy5From this passage we kno

22、w Rose believed_.AEasier said than doneBWell begun is half doneCIt is never too late to learnDReading makes a full manB14、We can choose failure, but we cant choose fear. Thats like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldnt b

23、e afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you

24、never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.Learn from each failureDont just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime ispre

25、cious, so if you failed then youd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Dont wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.Dont choose fearMany people dont want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a good

26、choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you arent successful, you will still come out better than before.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：1In the writers opinion, failure is NOT .AusefulBterribleCcommon2Which of the following is George Bernard Shaws thought?AIf you fail, youd better fail fa

27、st.BIf you never fail, it may mean you do nothing.CYou should learn something from failure.3From the passage, we know that we should .Abe away from failureBfail every timeCtest our new ideas4What does the underlined word “precious” mean?A寶貴的B公正的C智慧的5What is the best title for the passage?AFailure is

28、 an option, but Fear is not.BMake room for failureCFail fast as soon as possible.C15、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure

29、 theyre prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they needpencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something. Some children think teac

30、hers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主動) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn. Chil

31、dren need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foodsapples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it,

32、discuss it with them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at

33、 home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are certain to love.1What should parents do according to the passage?AThey should ask their childrens teachers questions at times.BThey should prepare their children cookies as well as fru

34、its.CThey ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2Which of the following statements is Not true?ATeachers arent able to decide if parents do homework for their children.BChildren should go to school on time and learn to behave well.CHungry and tired children cant f

35、ocus on their study.3The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should _.Aask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolBhelp your children to impress their teachers at schoolCteach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesD16、Part-time waiterBusy c

36、af needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.Delivery(投遞，傳送)personYoung, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a drivers license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We are looking

37、 for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.Nanny wantedKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare qualifications(資格). Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm.Alice, Sonia and Bobby are

38、 looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.“Why dont you apply(申請)for the job as a waiter, Bobby?” said Alice.“Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.“Of course you will,” said Alice. “Youre certainly honest

39、and reliable(可靠的). Everyone trusts you, and youre never late.”“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,” Bobby said.“Yes, Sonia,” Alice said. “You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect!”“Id love to do it,” Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone

40、who is experienced. I dont have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?“Yes, Alice,” Bobby said. “Which job would you like”?“I think I should become a career advisor!” said Alice.1What does the underlined word “nanny” mean?A保姆B清潔工C傭人2The friends are looking at the employment sec

41、tion in the newspaper for _.AmoneyBchancesCjobs3Who is supposed to be a good waiter?AAliceBSoniaCBobby4If Bobby wanted the jobs at the caf he could call Serge _.AanytimeBafter 6 pmCbefore 10 am5Alice was the most active of the three in _.Agiving suggestionsBapplying for jobsCreading newspapersE17、In

42、 order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and f

43、ourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（組成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it

44、is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a n

45、ew language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1The most important things to learn a foreign language are_.Aunderstanding and speakingBmemorizing and listeningCwriting and understandingDhearing, speaking, reading and writing2Someone hears

46、and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because_.Ahe doesnt have a good memoryBhe often hesitates to practice speaking itChe always remember lists of words and their meaningsDhe doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken3One can never learn a foreign language w

47、ell only by_.Adoing more exercisesBstudying the dictionaryClearning through useDusing the language4Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A good memory.ASpeaking. BPractice.CWriting.F18、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because t

48、hey cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-

49、term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有條理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you cant

50、 just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word

51、, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning o

52、f words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1（小題1）In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.Athey are too worriedBthey dont use a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小題2）The underlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A長的學(xué)期 B長期的 C長的術(shù)語 D長的條款3（小題3）The long-term memory _.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a very big lake wit