新課標(biāo)人教版高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期必修一必修二期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Module1Unit1Friendship1.addup(把兩個(gè)或以上的數(shù)或量)加起來(lái)addupto共計(jì)(指加起來(lái)總和是)addto把加到中addto=increase增加，增添without+n./v-ingThereisnosmokewithoutfire.HewentoutwithoutspeakingHeslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnotice.by+doing借助于，靠upsetadj.心煩意亂，不舒服的，不適的disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安，使心煩，打亂，打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)nervous(rathera

2、fraid):在事情發(fā)展過(guò)程中有一種害怕的感覺(jué)a緊張anxious(worried):由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂ignorevt.不理睬，忽視，對(duì)裝作不知+sb/sthcalmdownvt.Vi.平靜下來(lái)，使平靜concernvt涉及n.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，(利害)關(guān)系beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心，掛念reason理由，動(dòng)機(jī)(explainwhyithappensorwhatcausesithappen)決定做某事或采取某一行動(dòng)的理由，由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋，具有主觀性。(conclusion)+forcause

3、原因(引起某事的后果或起因usuallyabadevent)具有客觀性(effect)+ofWhilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog當(dāng)When,while,before,after,once,if,unless,evenif等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去.WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.Whileaskedaboutherfamily,shebegantocry.s

4、harevt.分享，分擔(dān)shareinsth(withsb.)share(in)sthamong/betweensb.likeyourdeepestfeelings(feeling)andthoughts.like=suchasafeelingof.haveafeelingthat.showmuchfeelingfor(對(duì)的感情，同情，體諒u.n.)gothroughvt.experience，經(jīng)歷，遭受lookatcarefully,finishsth.orcompletesth.,useup穿過(guò)，通過(guò)hide(hides-hiding-hid-hidden)hideaway+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)hid

5、eaway+賓語(yǔ)躲藏，隱藏hide+賓語(yǔ)+awaysetdown=writedown=putdownaseriesof=asetof一連串的，一系列，一套Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.crazyadj.be/growcrazyabout/ofsth.becrazytodosth.stayawake(remain/keep)onpurpose故意for(the)purposeof為的是;為了起見(jiàn);為了.的目的withthepurposeof以(有)的目的.inorderto+do為了起見(jiàn)；以便inorderthat+從句Inordertocatchtheearl

6、ybus,shegotupearly.Shegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.inordernottosoasnottodare情態(tài)mod.vdaredo(多用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句)dareddo(過(guò)去時(shí))darenotdo=darentdoeg.Idarentspeaktohim.Noonedaredaskhim.實(shí)義vt.dare(s)(to)dodont/doesnt/didntdare(to)doeg.hewilldareanydanger.Hedidntdare(to)go.happentodosth.碰巧做.21.Iti

7、s/wasthefirsttime(secondtime)thathave/haddone(時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí))某人第幾次干某事facetofaceadv.face-to-faceadj.putaway把關(guān)起來(lái)，收拾，把放在一邊accordingto+n./代詞outdoors-indoorsadv.n.outdoorindooradj.getalong(well)withsb.=getonwith與相處，進(jìn)展fallinlovewith(表示動(dòng)作)beinlovewith(表示狀態(tài))havegotto=havetohabit習(xí)慣have/beinthehabitof有.的習(xí)慣getinto/for

8、mthehabitof養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣Yourfriendcantgountilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicycle.anot.until.Itisnotuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclethatyourfriendcango.Notuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclecanyourfriendgo.31.Thereis/wasatimewhen.有段時(shí)間怎么了.Module1Unit2Englisharoundtheworldmorethanmorethan+數(shù)詞=over.以上，超過(guò)，多于

9、，.有余Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsold.morethan+名詞不只，不僅僅，超過(guò)，遠(yuǎn)不止(notonly)HelenandMaryaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.morethan+動(dòng)詞十分，大大地，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，極大地(much)Hemorethansmiled;helaughedoutright.Whathedidmorethansatisfiedme.morethan+adj./adv.非常，十分，更加，深為(very)Immorethanhappytohearthat.Heismorethanselfish.

10、WhenIaskedthemforhelp，theyweremorethangladtocome.morethanone名詞單數(shù)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“不止一個(gè)，不只一個(gè)”Morethanonepersonhasknownit.nomorethan只是,僅僅，只不過(guò)notmorethan至多，最多，不超過(guò)in（someimportant）way（s）/bymeans在方面3.oneanother=eachother彼此，相互之間includeincludingsth.sthincludedcontain1）用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2）include還可作“包含于里面

11、；算入”講，常與in,on,among介詞等連用。playarole/part（in）意為“在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用”。take（on）/performarole扮演角色aleading/startingrole主角Becauseof+sth./v-ing/what（n.clause）Because+句子nearly與almost（1）兩者通用的場(chǎng)合。a.在肯定句中。b.修飾all,every,always等時(shí)。c.在行為動(dòng)詞的否定式前時(shí)。（2）只用almost的場(chǎng)合。a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等連用時(shí)。b.和too,morethan

12、等連用時(shí)。c.和表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)。（3）只用nearly的場(chǎng)合。a.被very,not,pretty等修飾時(shí)。b.和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)（nearly常用）。thaneverbefore比以往任何時(shí)候更在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，副詞ever與比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連用，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣.ever在不同句型中的意義：1）曾經(jīng)；以前（用于疑問(wèn)句）2）無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都（不）（用語(yǔ)否定句）3）曾經(jīng)（用于if從句）4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑問(wèn)句）5）永遠(yuǎn)；老是（用于肯定句）forexample同類的“一個(gè)”，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首，句中和句末suchas只能舉其中一部分，不能全部舉出。comeup上來(lái),走近;被提出

13、;發(fā)芽;升起（1）evenif（=eventhough）:inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使；盡管是連詞詞組，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；若主、從句皆表示將來(lái)情況，從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。（2）evenif從句所說(shuō)的不那么肯定。eventhough從句是事實(shí)。SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?over=throughout/duringactually=infact=asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上baseon/upon以為基礎(chǔ)bebasedonclosev./adj./close（adv）位置上接近c(diǎn)losely（a

14、dv）抽象關(guān)系上的密切closeto相近,靠近,幾乎becloseto表狀態(tài)getcloseto表動(dòng)作inthe1600s=inthe1600smake（good/full/no/themost/thebest）useof使用anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)大量的（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)目（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）Thenumberofthestudentsaddsupto2000inourschool.只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew

15、只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof既可修飾可數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityofOnlytimewilltell.時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切tell知道,判斷tellAfromB:區(qū)分，分別20Believeitornot.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.recognize=toknowandremembersb/sth.o

16、nehasseenbefore.認(rèn)出。從外表上辨認(rèn)出，指一時(shí)性的動(dòng)作know表示知道有這個(gè)人并認(rèn)識(shí)他，在一定程度上對(duì)他有了解，指長(zhǎng)久性的動(dòng)作Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icouldhardlyrecognizehim.Module1Unit3TraveljournalWhenareyouleaving?Whereareyoustaying?用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞:go,come,leave,start,begin,return,stay,play,fly,drive,sleep,reach,walking,ride,move.dreamabout=dream

17、ofsth/doingsth.dreamed/dreamtdreamthat.realizeonesdreamourdreamcometruehaveadream=dreamadreamItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheides怡.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwas/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句It+be(not)+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分Be+it+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分?Wasitattheendof2001thatChinajoinedWTO?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+it+that/who+句子剩余部分?WhenwasitthatChinajo

18、inedWTO?.persuadevt.說(shuō)服；勸服;vi.被說(shuō)服persuade+sb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.todosth.=odoingsth.sb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosthtrytopersuadesbtodosth.=advisesbtodosth.說(shuō)服未成功although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but,and,however連用，但可以和副詞yet,still連用。although從句多放在句首,though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“

19、但是，不過(guò)”講，而although無(wú)此用法。insist:堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張1)insiston/upononesdoingsth堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做2)insistthat+從句堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)),后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣,既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決主張做某事，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣7properly(adv.)proper(adj.)finally(adv.)final(adj)careabout:beworriedabout憂慮,關(guān)心careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜歡,照顧determ

20、inev.決定,下定決心,確定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的,有決心的1)determinetodosth.(動(dòng)作)2)determine+從句3)determine+疑問(wèn)詞+todo4)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做(狀態(tài))Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.changeonesmind改變某人的主意makeuponesmind下定決心keepinmind記住atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔米處attitudeat后接年齡,速度,長(zhǎng)寬深高,價(jià)格,費(fèi)用等“在處/時(shí),以”attheageofatahigh/lowpri

21、ceatadepth/widthofatthespeedofatthecostofatadistanceof.theairwaswouldhardtobreath.主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todosth.即不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義這類形容詞有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,讓步,遞交giveup放棄,認(rèn)輸giveout筋疲力盡；分配giveaway捐贈(zèng),泄露across/through/overacr

22、oss表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿,橫跨”表面,含義與on有關(guān)through表達(dá)兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部,含義與in有關(guān)over表示“越過(guò)”是指越過(guò)較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoTibet,overmountainsthroughtunnelsandacrossrivers.asusualfunencouragesb.todosth.encouragesbindoingsth.encouraged/encouragingToclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillwasg

23、reatfun.funUn.玩笑,樂(lè)事,有趣的事havefun=enjoyoneselfItismuch/greatfuntodo做很有趣changev.“換衣，更換”getchanged換好衣服makecamp扎營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)make+n.+n.使changen“零錢”changeAforB用A換Bgocamping去露營(yíng)，去野營(yíng)make+n.+adj.使putback放回原處putforward提出putout撲滅，伸出putanendto使結(jié)束*被動(dòng)式bemadetodosthmake+n.+dosth.使某人做某事make+n.+過(guò)去分詞20.putup舉起，抬起=raise掛起，張貼建造，

24、搭起=build住宿，留宿putaway把收起來(lái)，存放putdown放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲，拖延putonesheartto全神貫注于sofarWecanhardlywaittoseethem!foronething,foranother,.首先，其次ontheonehand,.ontheotherhand.differentadj.differencen.thedifferencebetweenAandBAbedifferentfromB.differentlyadv.differv.befamiliartosb.(主語(yǔ)是物)熟悉befamiliarwithsth.(主語(yǔ)是人)Mo

25、dule1Unit4EarthquakesItisalwayscalmbeforeastrom.rightaway=atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentriseraizvi.升起,起身,增長(zhǎng),上升,rose-risenraisereizvt.升起，喚起，提高，使出現(xiàn)，飼養(yǎng)，籌集，使復(fù)活raised-raisedariseraizvi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起因于arose-arisenburst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyburstinto+n.burstout+doingburstintotears/la

26、ughterburstoutcrying/laughingatanendbeatanendattheendof用于表示具體事物或場(chǎng)所的場(chǎng)合，它也可以用來(lái)表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示時(shí)間的場(chǎng)合到結(jié)束的時(shí)候，用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)intheend意思“最后、終于”。cutacross橫穿，跨越cutinv插嘴，插入，cutoffv.切斷，斷絕，剝奪繼承權(quán)cutdown.v.砍倒，勝過(guò)，削減，刪節(jié)cutupv.切碎，抨擊，殲滅，使喪氣cutoutv.切掉，裁剪出，取代，停止layinruinslieliedliedlying說(shuō)謊lielaylainlying躺，平放，展現(xiàn)（開(kāi)），位于layla

27、idlaidlayingvt.放置，鋪設(shè)，布置vi.下蛋，打賭ruin/destroy/damage/injuredamage指部分“損壞”“損害”“破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。N.&V用作名詞時(shí)常與tosomething連用。destroy只能用作v.,指徹底破壞，以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”“毀滅”解，也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問(wèn)題。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它作“使毀滅”、“使崩潰”，“弄糟”解;用作名詞時(shí),它表示“毀滅”，“瓦解”，“廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法8.injure

28、:身體上，肉體上，損害健康，成就，容貌的傷害hurt:使身體部位，精神上，感情受到傷害，造成損失wound:刀，子彈，名聲等的傷害，戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷harm:肉體或精神上的傷害，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物（尤指不道德的事情）beshockedbetrappedinwonder:v.inwonderwondertodosth./w-todosth./at/aboutn.奇跡，驚奇，驚愕Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)難怪Allhopewasnotlost.allnot=notall，somebutnotall(表示部分否定)all,both,each,e

29、very+notAlloftheiranswerswerenotright.=notalloftheiranswersareright.digoutburyvtburyoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedtocongratulationn.祝詞，賀辭常用復(fù)數(shù)+oncongratulatesb.onsth.Judgingfrom/by=tojudgeby由判斷之GenerallyspeakingStrictlyspeakingFranklyspeakinghonorn.尊敬，敬意，榮譽(yù)，光榮vt.尊敬，給以榮譽(yù)inhonorofsb./sth

30、.inoneshonour為了紀(jì)念/尊敬Preparesth/todosth./sbtodosth./for準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，be/getpreparedforinpreparationforModule1Unit5NelsonMandela一amodernheroaskfor要求得到bewillingtodosth樂(lè)意beactivein積極參加loseheart喪失信心introuble處于不幸中，diefor為而死fight(fought，fought)fightfor為而戰(zhàn)fightagainst+事物n.fightagainst+人，國(guó)家askforsb.找某人，要求見(jiàn)某人自愿）做，心甘情

31、愿做loseonesheart愛(ài)上某人有麻煩，在監(jiān)禁中diefor也意為“渴望，切望”（只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）fightwith+人，國(guó)家與并肩作戰(zhàn)為反對(duì)作斗爭(zhēng)和（同）斗爭(zhēng)=fightwithbelieveinsb.信任某人believesb=believewhatsbsays.相信某人的話befreefrom擺脫(不好的東西)的，無(wú)的beinprison.在獄中，被監(jiān)禁putinprison=send/taketoprison=throw-intoprison把投入監(jiān)獄ThetimewhenIfirstmetwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Thiswasatimew

32、henonehadgotto.advisesth(ones)doingsth.sb.todosth.建議某人干advisesb.nottodosth=advisesb.againstdoingsth.sbonsth.就給某人出主意thatclausesb(should)doadvice(n.)apieceofadvicetakesbsadvice接受某人的勸告askforadviceongivesb.(some)adviceon.給某人建議be+距離/時(shí)間+away有遠(yuǎn)continuetodo/doingsthfee付給醫(yī)生，律師，學(xué)校的費(fèi)用，考試，俱樂(lè)部，入場(chǎng)卷收取的費(fèi)用。fare(交通工具

33、的)票價(jià)reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬謝，給以報(bào)答inreward作為報(bào)酬Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.=afterItriedhard.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心outofwork=loseonesjob失業(yè)(反)beinworkThelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsSee表示“見(jiàn)證，目睹”(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間或物Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbyw

34、hitepeople.vote投票，參加選舉，強(qiáng)調(diào)其過(guò)程choose選擇，指從眾多事物中挑選選舉，elect強(qiáng)調(diào)選舉結(jié)果Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhere(inwhich)heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.accept主觀接受receive客觀收到Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.onlythen此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。asamatteroffact=infact事實(shí)上blow

35、up使充氣，爆炸blowoff吹掉，吹走blowdown吹倒blowout吹滅beequalto等于，相當(dāng)于imagine+n./doingsth./sb.+doing/thatn.imaginationescapefromsp.逃脫，避開(kāi)，溜走escapedoingsth.避免29.inoneway=inaway(M2Unit3)=insomewaysallthewayinthisway一直，一路上bytheway順便一提以這種方式intheway妨礙擋路onones/theway在途中innoway絕不Noway!門兒都沒(méi)有！loseonesway迷路leadtheway帶頭，領(lǐng)先30.H

36、etaughtusduringthewhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shoulddo應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作，指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)去的角度shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的.站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情。asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“睡著的”。sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”。sleepy是形容詞，意為“打盹的”Astheywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexam.“didpass”為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原行前加do,does,did.eg.Dobecareful!Hedoesspeak

37、Englishwell!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!cometopower=comeintopower執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.everytime，每次就immediately,themoment/minute/instant=assoonas,nexttime下次.時(shí)，等起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.Nexttimehecomes,heasksmeforsomemoney.setup

38、setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事besentencedtoterrorn.恐怖，可怕的人或事fearn.&vt.恐懼，可怕fear+n./todo/thatforfearofforfearthat擔(dān)心惟恐beatn.敲擊，跳動(dòng)beatingn.打、輸Module2Unit1Culturalrelics1.survivevt&vi幸存survivor（n.）幸存者survival（n.）幸存remain（1）vi.留下,遺留（2）link-verb.后接n.adj./介詞短語(yǔ)/表位置的adv.3.therest作主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)指帶對(duì)象不同,可能是單數(shù),也可能

39、是復(fù)數(shù).4lookinto調(diào)查5.state狀態(tài),可數(shù)名詞;condition條件,復(fù)數(shù)形式表“環(huán)境,狀況”;situation指處境,局勢(shì)。state側(cè)重于政權(quán)country側(cè)重于疆土nation側(cè)重于民族6belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等意。cant/couldnthavedone不可能做過(guò)couldhavedone可能做過(guò)；本來(lái)可以做（卻未做）mighthavedonemayhavedonewouldhavedonemusthavedone或許做過(guò)；本來(lái)或許會(huì)做或許做過(guò)本來(lái)要做（卻未做）肯定已做過(guò)（表推測(cè)）nee

40、dnthavedone本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做（卻已做）should（nt）/ought（nt）havedone本來(lái)（不）應(yīng)該做（卻做了）8.gift禮物;天賦haveagiftforsth.gifted（adj.）有天賦的9.beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事（表狀態(tài)）usedto（do）過(guò)去常常做某事，（現(xiàn)在不了）getusedto表示由不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的變化beusedto+n./doing表示已經(jīng)習(xí)慣或已形成的狀態(tài)否定：didnttuseto/usedntto/usednotto一般疑問(wèn)：Diduseto？/Usedto？Althoughitfeelsashar

41、dasstone,iteasilymeltswhen（itis）heated.Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.“be+of+名詞（詞組）”,表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀、特性或特征。ofgreatimportance=importantofinterest=interestingofuse=usefulofhelp=helpfulofvalue=valuablebeof+size/length/height/depthbeofthesa

42、mesizefancy+that-/onesdoingsth/sbtobe/sbas/sth/doingsth.bemadeinto被制成bemadeupof由組成/構(gòu)成bemadeof由制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（看不出原材料）bemadein產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地/某時(shí)）inreturn.回報(bào),作為報(bào)酬inturn輪流地,依次;反過(guò)來(lái)byturns輪流地，時(shí)而時(shí)而15.serveas擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)actasworkas以（的身份）工作，當(dāng)HeserveasawaiterthereIn1770，theroomwascompleted（theway（that/inwhich/不填）

43、shewantedit.“theway”后跟定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),theway的用法與連詞相同,Istillrememberthewaythat(inwhich,/)shedidit.Ilikedthewaythat/inwhichsheorganizedthemeeting.當(dāng)way前面有adj.作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不省略inHealwayswritesinacarelessway.介詞+名詞(表狀態(tài))atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepai

44、r/discussion/construction建設(shè)apieceof/asetoffurniture.Theresnodoubtthat(肯定句)doubtwhether/ifTheresnoneedtodo/forsth/sbTheresnopossibilitythat.Theresnodoubtof/about+n.Theresnodoubtabouthishonesty.missing:“丟失的,缺少的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)不在場(chǎng);lost:過(guò)去分詞,gone:過(guò)去分詞,“失去的,喪失的”過(guò)去的,不在的,丟了”,常作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。21takeapart拆開(kāi)tellapartTheylookalmos

45、tthesame,itshardtotellthemapart.considersth./doing/thatclause考慮，認(rèn)為considering就而言consider.as=consider.tobeconsider.tohavedonebeconsidertohavedoneHve這三種結(jié)構(gòu)都可以是prove作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法。prove+n.(作賓語(yǔ))，意“證明某事，如：Thescientistfinallyprovedthefact.那位科學(xué)家最終證實(shí)了那個(gè)事實(shí)。provethat賓語(yǔ)從句Thefactpr

46、ovedthathisstatementwastrue.事實(shí)證明他的說(shuō)法是正確的。prove+賓語(yǔ)+(tobe)(作賓補(bǔ))Heprovedhimself(tobe)honest.他證明自己誠(chéng)實(shí)。另外，prove還可作系動(dòng)詞，后接(tobe)+名詞/形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意“結(jié)果是，證明是”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thebookproved(tobe)interesting.pretendsth/todo/that-clause/tobedoing假裝thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重thinklittle/nothing/badly/ill/poorlyof輕視，不重視Nordo

47、Ithinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Norcouldslavesorwomen.(M2unit2)Module2Unit2TheOlympicGamescompete:(vt)takepartinarace,contest,exam,petein在中比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competeagainst/with與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽competefor為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽competitive(adj)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的,比賽性的2.takepartin(正式)+運(yùn)動(dòng)/罷工/運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/游戲/試驗(yàn)/談話等join(非正式)+團(tuán)體,活動(dòng)

48、成為一員+參軍/入黨/入團(tuán)joininattend(正在進(jìn)彳丁的活動(dòng)，有時(shí)=takepartin)(=bepresentat出席)3.host做東,主辦hold舉行,召開(kāi)Onajourney在進(jìn)行旅行onbusiness在出差journey較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或教長(zhǎng)距離的旅行，“行程，旅程”travel泛指一切旅游trip一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娛樂(lè)性的短途旅游。tour指考察、觀光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。5.magicaladj.不可思議的=unbelievablemagic(n.)magician(人)erviewn/vinterviewee（被采訪者）in

49、terviewer采訪者M(jìn)akeaninterviewHerviewsb.ajobinterview求職面試7.time“時(shí)代，時(shí)期”，allthetime一直，始終atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度f(wàn)romtimetotime有時(shí)，不時(shí)aheadoftime提早（前）intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)atthesametimesometime某時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間atelevisioninterview電視采訪單復(fù)數(shù)均可atalltimes無(wú)論何時(shí)，一直attimes有時(shí)，不時(shí)innotime立刻，馬上atatime每次，一次attimes=so

50、metimes有時(shí)sometimes幾次findout:經(jīng)過(guò)努力有意去“找”,“打聽(tīng)”,“弄清楚”；find:“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在但未被人所知的事物,地方,思想等every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“每”every+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)every+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“每隔幾”every+other+單數(shù)名詞=everytwo+復(fù)數(shù)名詞:“每?jī)伞眅veryotherday=everytwodays=everysecondday每隔一天，每?jī)商?0asetofadmit許可進(jìn)入，錄取，承認(rèn)，容納，容許admittedadmitsth/doingsth.許可做某事/that-

51、clause/sthtobe+adj.admittodoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事admitintobeadmittedas被接受為，Thatiswhyinhonourof為向表示敬意，為紀(jì)念，為祝賀honoursb.with/by用給某人榮譽(yù)/光榮Showhonourtosb.對(duì)某人表示敬意aswellas也，同，和+名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞1)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定ratherthan，togetherwith，alongwith，with2)aswellas后接動(dòng)詞，一般用ing形式。3)aswellas=besides除外還有4)aswell

52、as同級(jí)比較，“與樣好”5)aswell=tooasmuch+名詞+as像一樣replace+A+with/by+B用B去替換Ataketheplacepfprize/medal/reward/awardmedal獎(jiǎng)牌/章;prize獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獲獎(jiǎng)名次;award獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金;reward報(bào)酬,回報(bào)game/match/contest/competitiongame游戲,比賽,運(yùn)動(dòng),球賽為美式英語(yǔ),指棋類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)match球賽為英式英語(yǔ),指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽,如摔跤,拳擊等;contest指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽(=competition)competition通過(guò)個(gè)人體力,智力,技能

53、等獲取名詞。relateto與.有關(guān)系relate.to把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)marrysb.bemarriedtogetmarriedtopromisesth/todosth./sb.todosth./sb.sth./that-clauseoneafteranother陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地bereadytodosth.-Module2Unit3computer1.incommon:共同的；共有的；共用的havenothing/little/much/something/alotincommon(withsth/sb.)inonesopinion=intheopinionofsb.=inonesview

54、analyticaladj.分析的，解析的analyzer(analyser)n.分析者，分析器analyze(analyse)vt.分析,分解analysisn.分析，分解(pl.analyses)analyzableadj.可被分析的，可以分解的analystn.分析家analyticadj.分析的;分解的technology技術(shù)（指科學(xué)和工業(yè)）technique（n.）技術(shù)（指做事的方法,技巧）technologist(person)simple-minded頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的open-minded沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的single-minded一心一意的weak-minded低能的，愚蠢的anyway=a

55、nyhow無(wú)論如何Anywayitsworthtrying.artificialadj.人工的,人造的artificialflowers/limbs/pearlsAstheyearshavegoneby,Thecarwentbyus.technical專業(yè)的adj.absent-minded心不在焉的narrow-minded心胸狹窄的strong-minded意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的noble-minded思想高尚的someway意為“以某種方式;不知怎么地”artificialintelligence人工智能假花/假肢/假珍珠goby:(oftime)pass(從.旁)走過(guò),依照,Youshouldgo

56、bytherulestotally=completelyadv.整個(gè)地;完全地intotal總共totaladj.完全的;整個(gè)的totallyblind全盲totalsilence寂靜無(wú)聲so+adj./adv.+that或Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that如此以致于inthe1960s.(inthe1960s)in/duringthe1950s/1950s在20世紀(jì)50年代inhisforties在他40多歲時(shí)aloneadj./adv.:byoneself,withoutothers作表，不作前置定語(yǔ))lonelyadj.:unhappybecauseoneisalway

57、sawayfromhisfamilyorfriends作表，定)Iamalone,butIneverfeellonely.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthelonelysmallmountainvillage.sincethen.從那時(shí)起(常與完成時(shí)連用)dealwith1)對(duì)待(人、事)=getalong/onwith，dowith2)論及，=referto3)與交易dealinsth.買賣/交易4)dealsth.out分發(fā);分配表示“處理”，在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,dowith與what連用,dealwith與how連用。connectwith/to把與連接起來(lái)beconnecte

58、dwith與有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系SheisconnectedwithTheSmiths.enough在名詞前后都可以在adj./adv.后fastenoughItsadj.enoughforsb.todosth.Itslateenoughforustostopwork.choicen.選擇，抉擇，精選品，選擇機(jī)會(huì)，選擇權(quán)choose(v.)issuitableforpersonally=asfarasIamconcerned=speakingforoneselfmove(n./v)行動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，遷居，步驟vt.移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)，鼓動(dòng)makeamove采取行動(dòng)onthemove在進(jìn)行中bedeeplymoved

59、by被.深深感動(dòng)bemovedtotears感動(dòng)得流淚makeupafterall結(jié)果，終究，表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想不同。通常放在句末。畢竟，究竟，導(dǎo)出原因，放于句首firstofall=首先，首要的是atall完全，根本(否定。疑問(wèn)，條件)aboveall(M2Unit5)withthehelpof=withoneshelpwatchover.照顧，照管，看守，看管watchout注意，留神wandervi.漫步，徘徊，迷路，迷失方向，離題Module2Unit4Wildlifeprotectionasaresult:作為的結(jié)果;因此;由于asaresultof+sth/sb/v-ing/what.

60、=becauseof“由于”resultfrom起因于.resultin結(jié)果為.，導(dǎo)致dieout:disappearcompletely(動(dòng).植物的)滅絕，(風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，觀念的)逐漸消失，(火，光)逐漸熄滅dieaway(sound，wind，light)becomesweakerandfinallystops漸漸消失，diedown指物質(zhì)特性或情感“逐漸平息”dieoff相繼死亡;(草木)先后枯死dieof因而死,由于疾病,饑寒,情感原因造成的死亡.diefrom.除疾病，情感之外的原因造成的死亡inpeace和平地;和睦地beindanger(of):處于危險(xiǎn)之中endangeredge