安徽安慶2022年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso2、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street

2、and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore3、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt4、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.-Oh, Im sorry. _.AI was having a m

3、eeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients5、-Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.Apost Bgive Cemail Dbring6、1The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to dri

4、nk.Abecame Bwill become Chas become Dwas becoming7、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be added8、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without ope

5、ning it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly9、-All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off10、Why do you think Sam did _ than anyone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly and _.Aw

6、orse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; carefully. 完形填空11、Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the

7、town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the

8、 king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can.Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for

9、joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her familys vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she w

10、as cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1Abrightest Bbrightly Cbright Dbrighter2Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich3Asome Beach Cevery Dany4A/ Ba

11、Can Dthe5Atalking Bto talk Ctalked Dtalk6Aangry Banger Cangrier Dangrily7Afor Bof Cto Dat8Ato use Buse Cusing Dused9Amuch Bmost Cmore Dmany10Acarry Bcarries Ccarried Dwas carrying11Acomes Bto come Ccame Dcoming12Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dthat13AIf BThough CWhile DWhen14AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a15Ainvited B

12、were inviting Cwere invited Dwas invited. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（tim

13、e). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to

14、 climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spi

15、der tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stoppe

16、d the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student q

17、uickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (數(shù)據(jù)) on hunger in the United State

18、s are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thats the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 tea

19、chers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly

20、$40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好處) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local a

21、rea. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.1Which of the following is true?AMany Americans dont have enough food to eat.BMost childr

22、en in the US dont want to eat breakfast.CAmerican children are in hunger right now.DAmerican schools dont provide free breakfast.2The writers purpose of writing this text is to _.Ashow the importance of school lunch programsBask us to make some changes for childrens foodCask us to buy some more food

23、 when shopping next timeDask us to do something for students lunch programsB14、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you s

24、tay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vege

25、tables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（鈣）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less suga

26、ry drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（熱量）, not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do

27、it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activ

28、ities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?AtwoBthreeCfourDuntold2The underlined phrase a variety of means _.Aall kinds ofBplenty ofCthe rest ofDa lot of3In this passage, health includes all of t

29、he following EXCEPT _.Aeating wellBdoing more exerciseChaving a healthy weightDwearing comfortable clothes4Screen time is the time that you spend _.Aplaying computer gamesBwatching moviesCwatching TVDAll of the above5Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to eat healthy food.BSuggestions for stayin

30、g healthyCEating and playing are both important.DHealth is very important.C15、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do

31、. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of

32、small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the ce

33、ll (細(xì)胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sic

34、k people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt limited in use. 根據(jù)短文

35、內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map” of DNABA new illness.CThe language of DNADA message of DNA2What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMake maps of human.DMake people les

36、s attractive.3What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad results.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but wont work.DIt can cause only bad results.D16、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floati

37、ng in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But

38、crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流動(dòng)) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andr

39、ew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(視線)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space

40、. The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） th

41、e tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are

42、 so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food do

43、wn in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（嘔吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable

44、to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and c

45、ause trouble.3The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable

46、in spaceBother basic things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityE17、 Pangu Separated Sky from EarthAt the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together. There was only darkness and chaos (混沌). Pangu, a giant (巨人), was

47、 born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he woke up but couldnt see anything. He waved his axe (斧頭) so angrily that the chaos was separated all of a sudden. The light things rose up to the sky while the heavy things went down to the earth. Then, he held the sky with his head and stepped o

48、n the ground with his feet. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon, his body became the mountains, his blood became the rivers and his bones became the roads. Yugong Moving MountainsOnce upon a time, there w

49、as a very old man. He is Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountain. A wise man laughed at him for being so foolish to think he could do it. Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep

50、 moving them after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.1Pangu was _ when he woke up without seeing anything but darkness and chaos.Aha

51、ppyBsleepyCangryDmoved2Pangus eyes turned into _.Athe wind and cloudsBthe sun and the moonCthe riversDthe thunder3Yugong thought _ would keep moving the mountains after he died.APanguBhis sonsChis grandsonsDthe wise man4You may find the passage in _.Aan adBa travel magazineCa school noticeDa story b

52、ookF18、Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Justthen，an air hostess came up to her and asked. Would you mind changing your seat? A manwould like to sit with his wife. The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke,a black-and-blue fac

53、e, and a sad expression. I dont want to sit there, Mary thoughtimmediately. But a soft voice spoke, She needs help. Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily

54、 could not feed herself. Maryconsidered offering to feed her but hesitated（猶豫）, as it seemed too impolite to offer a serviceto a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emilys need was more important. Mary offered tohelp her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became clo

55、serand closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Marys heart had warmed, and thetime was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders（邊界）and removes the fears that keep p

56、eople away. When we reach ourhands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?AShe felt glad to do so. BShe went mad with anger.CShe was not willing to do so. DShe was afraid of the man and his w