2022年陜西省西安交通大畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、 Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassmates Dstrangers2、He made

2、a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanBdecideCinterviewDlist3、I hear a new modern science lab _ in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds4、Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.-Yeah. I hear she makes a _ $90000 every year.AextraBclearCcleanDmean5

3、、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played6、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting7、一What will you do th

4、en?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif8、In exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less9、We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. Good! It helps to make our city _.A

5、more cleanerBless cleanerCmore beautifulDless beautiful10、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat times CIn fact Din the end. 完形填空11、 We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: “Fifteen men

6、 on the dead mans chestYo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!”The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up.“Its Flint!”cried one.“Someone is playing the 3 on us,” said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again.“Darby McGraw,” it called ou

7、t several times. “Fetch the rum, Darby!”The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear.“Those were Flints last words before he died,” whispered one.“ 6 here except us knows about Darby,” said Silver. “Im here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and Im not afraid o

8、f him now. Theres 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. Im not going to 8 .”“Youre right, John,” said one of the pirates. “And that voice 9 like Flints voice. It was more like”“Ben Gunn!” shouted Silver.“Yes!” cried another 10 . “It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or ali

9、ve.”With this, the mens spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .“Hooray!” shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Sud

10、denly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrusthe 15 of Flints ship.It was clear that the treasure was not there.1AwomanBvoiceCbirdDchild2AangryBfri

11、ghtenedChappyDexcited3AjokeBmusicCpianoDtoy4AIfBOrCAndDBut5AremainedBreceivedCrestedDrelaxed6ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDEverybody7AdeadByoungCaliveDlive8Apick it upBgive it upCput it upDopen it up9AwasBsoundedCwasntDdidnt10AsoftlyBsadlyCquietlyDloudly11AoutBwithConDto12AhimselfBmyselfCthemselvesDourse

12、lves13AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich14AendBfrontCtopDbottom15AweightBcolourCnameDsize. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel ove

13、r10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions

14、 of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even

15、 the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 閱讀理解A13、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.Th

16、e thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(圍欄)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said

17、to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(莊園)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soo

18、n be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(壓實) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be ab

19、le to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The s

20、tory appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DB

21、ecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlin

22、ed wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave something as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story o

23、f the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.B14、Alices class planned to make a class newspaper. All the students wrote stories, articles or poems for it. One

24、day Alice said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we put some in our newspaper?”The teacher agreed at once. She made Alice the advertising manager, and then Alice asked her classmates to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the ads Alice received.PC WANTEDIn good condi

25、tion.Not too expensive.See Alan.LOSTA silver ring with a blue stone in it.See Patricia.FOUNDA silver ring with a stone in it.See Agnes.GOOD HOME WANTEDSix lovely kittens(貓崽) need good homes. They are the loveliest Ive ever seen. Free to the right person.See John.WORK WANTEDA strong boy is willing to

26、 work in a garden or do some housework. 3 hours a week.See Tom.CONCERT TICKETSHas anyone got a spare ticket for the coming concert? Im looking forward to getting one and I will pay well for a good one.See Sheila.1The underlined word “some” refers to _.AarticlesBpoemsCstoriesDadvertisements2Alan woul

27、d like to buy _.Aa lovely kittenBa silver ringCa PC in good conditionDa concert ticket3Who will Patricia meet to get her lost ring?AAgnes.BJohn.CSheila.DAlan.4What does Tom think of himself?AKind.BStrong.CPolite.DWeak.5What can we learn from the reading?AThe teacher suggested putting ads in the clas

28、s newspaper.BAlice didnt want to become an advertising manager.CJohn is going to take the lovely kittens home.DIts difficult to get a ticket for the coming concertC15、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said

29、 I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not?

30、Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(標記) the points(點) that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to m

31、y dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.Many years has

32、 passed. The situation often appears(出現(xiàn)) in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!1The word shortcomings in the first paragraph means _.A克服 B缺點 C生氣 D敵人2What did the writers father do aft

33、er he heard her words?AHe agreed with her enemy.BHe let her continue to stand her enemy.CHe told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.3The writer felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.Asurprised BangryCdis

34、appointed DsadD16、 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shir

35、t may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say“dryclean only”. Washing may ruin this coat.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be drycleaned. Dr

36、ycleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be drycleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Wellmade clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many ti

37、mes. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _Adont fit youBdont last longCneed to be drycleanedDcan be washed2The lab

38、el inside the clothes tells you _Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them drycleaned3The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _Ato look for wellmade clothesBto see how much money you can payCto know how to wash themDto read t

39、he labels inside them4We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _Aare always worse madeBmust be drycleanedCcan not be washedDcan sometimes fit you better5The best title for the reading should be _ABuying Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough Money When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes ShopperDCho

40、osing the Labels Inside New ClothesE17、Its Saturday morning and Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, staring（凝視）into space and playing with a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and theres just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony

41、has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasnt able to go online. No Internet changed everything.Just as Ton

42、y is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. Is everything OK? she asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的確)not OK, her sad son replies. I cant go online and I have homework to finish. His mum laughs, The word program is still w

43、orking, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony cant believe his own mother isnt able to see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. Its so dark and uncomforta

44、ble. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful week

45、end-online! Now its Saturday morning and hes not going to have access to（進入）the Internet for two whole days.1Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread _.Abecause he was hungryBbecause he was hungryCbecause he was alone at homeDbecause the Internet was down2When he found he couldnt surf

46、 the Internet, Tony felt _.Agreat BexcitedCsad Drelaxed3Tonys mother may ask him to_.Ago to the library for work Bget the Internet fixedCplay his friends outside Dplay chess with his cousin4The writer just wants to show us _ with the story.Ahow to surf the InternetBwhat to do on the InternetChow the

47、 Internet influences teenagers lifeDwhy teenagers should go onlineF18、 Located at Hurawalhi island( 芙 拉 瓦 麗 島 ) ， Maldives ( 馬 爾 代 夫 ), the 5.8 undersea restaurant is the worlds largest all-glass underwater restaurant. Its name comes from the depth at which it sits 5.8 meters below the sea surface.T

48、he glass used in building the restaurant was produced in New Zealand. It is 15 centimeters thick. It was shipped to Maldives in one entire piece, and was lowered down into the water with a special crane. The whole process took about two years. Dining in the restaurant is a wonderful experience. The

49、restaurant serves meat and seafood-based dishes, and vegetarian options, too. All dishes are sent down via a mini-elevator from the kitchen above. The restaurant is designed to seat no more than twenty customers at one time. They need to go down a long staircase to enter the restaurant: Various spec

50、ies of colorful fish swim amongst the coral reefs nearby and it is hard to avoid the feeling that they are looking at the diners as they eat.The 5.8 undersea restaurant is not only a place where people can enjoy delicious food. It is also a place for sea animals to live happily.1How does the name of

51、 the restaurant come from?Apeople name the restaurant according to how deep it is in the sea.Bpeople name the restaurant according to the name of an animal.Cpeople name the restaurant according to how high the restaurant is.Dpeople name the restaurant according to its thickness.2What food does the restaurant serve?ASeafood onlyBSeafood and all kinds of meatCSeafood, meat and drinksDSeafood, vegetables and meat.3The restaurant is made of glass. Where is the glass from?AHurawalhi islandBMaldivesCUnderwaterDNew Z