山西省應(yīng)縣第一中學(xué)2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期月考三試題

1、山西省應(yīng)縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期月考三試題PAGE PAGE - 31 -山西省應(yīng)縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期月考三試題時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分第卷（選擇題，共 100分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。What will the two speakers do?A. Write the paper. B. Talk to the tea

2、cher. C. Prepare for the examination.What does the man mean?He likes the show very much B. He agrees with the womanC. He doesnt care about whos going to win.When will Mr. Jones visit Mr. Smith?At 8:00 tomorrow. B.At 10:00 tomorrow C.At 20:00 tomorrow.Where does the conversation probably take place?I

3、n a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In the police station.What did the man do just now?He cheated in the exams.B. He played with his phone.C. He skateboarded in the house.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)

4、第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Why does the woman ask the man to go shopping with her?Because he has a good taste. B. Because he is not busy. C. Because she has no money.When will they go shopping together?Next SundayB. This Saturday C. This Sunday聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。How long has the man been ill ?For 3 days. B.

5、For 2 days. C. For 4 days.How often should the medicine be taken?Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Where does the conversation take place?In a Chinese restaurant B. In a Italian restaurant. C. In a hotel.What is the characteristic of Cantonese food?Spicy. B. Light

6、. C. Oily. Which country does the woman come from?China B. Spain. C. Italy.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。 Whats wrong with Mr Woods?He has a toothache B. He has a headache C. He has a stomachache.When will Dr Morris be free?At 2:00 pm today B.This week. C. At 2:00 pm next Tuesday.What does Mr Moods write dow

7、n?The new offices address B. The telephone number C. The womans name Whats probably the woman?A doctor B. An assistant C. A chemist聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。Which animal are most likely to have separation anxiety?Cats. B. Dogs. C. Horses In what situation does anxiety happen ?When the pet doesnt like it

8、s owner. When the pet become overly attached to its owner.When the owner stay at home.What is the goal of playing with your pet before leaving?To tire it out B. To attract its interest C . To make it excited.Where is your pet advised to relax?Outside your house B. In a place with many people C. In a

9、 quiet place.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A The kid inventorsFrank Epperson(1894-1983) Did you ever run off and forgot your drink? Thats what happened to 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. Hes been mixing drink with a stick, and left the cup

10、outside all night. And it got cold. In the morning, Frank found a cup of frozen(冰凍的) sweet drinkwith a handy stick to hold it. He thought that was pretty cool. So he made more. Soon , everyone was enjoying his Popsicle.Chester Greenwood(1858-1937) Chester Greenwood was a teenager with big ears. In t

11、he cold winters, those ears got cold, but Chester disliked hats and scarves. Then one day he got an idea while ice-stating. He asked his grandmother to add two pieces of warm fur(動(dòng)物毛皮) to the ends of a wire loop that fit over his head. And earmuffs, designed only to warm the ears, were born! Soon ev

12、eryone wanted a pair. Chester set up a factory to make them.Margaret Knight(1838-1914) Margaret Knight was the best kind of sister. She loved to make kites, cars and toys for her brothers and their friends. Margarets mother worked in a cloth factory. One day Margaret saw some part of a loom(織布機(jī)) fly

13、 out and hit a young worker in the leg. Margaret quickly came up with an idea for a simple safety part that would prevent such accidents. The owner thought it was very useful and had some made.Nenjamin Franklin(1706-1790) Benjamin Franklin was an American writer, printer, scientist and inventor. He

14、helped found America and also invented many useful things. But Franklins first invention was just for fun. As a kid, Ben loved swimming. He wanted to go faster. So he made the early swim fins(腳蹼) to help him.Which of the following was created by chance?The earmuffs. B. The Popsicle.C. The early swim

15、 fins. D. The safety design for looms.What can we learn about Chester Greenwoods first earmuffs?They were just for fun. B. They were part of a hat.C They were made by his grandmother. D. They were given to his mother as a gift.Whose invention was designed to help others?Frank Eppersons B. Margaret K

16、nights C. Benjamin Franklins D. Chester Greenwoods. B In 2016, the news was full of stories about dangerous drinking water in Flint, Michigan. The water had too much lead(鉛）in it. Gitanjali Rao, 11, could not stop thinking about how worrying it must be to have polluted water coming out of your water

17、 tap. There were home test machines that could detect(發(fā)現(xiàn))lead in water. But these tests didnt work very well. They took too long and often gave wrong results. Gitanjali wondered if she could create a test that was quick, easy and right. One day, Gitanjali read a news story about using carbon nanotub

18、es(碳納米管) to test for harmful things in the air. She wondered if she could use the same idea to detect lead in water. To test her idea, Gitanjali needed a safe lab with tools that could sense tiny amounts(數(shù)量) of lead. She wrote to many labs with her idea, and every time she heard the same thing:“We c

19、ant let an 11-year-old kid in here.” Or they didnt reply at all. Was her ideas so bad? What was she doing wrong? Finally, Giranjali decided she was asking the wrong people. She emailed a chemistry teacher at her school. They didnt have a big lab, but it was good enough for Gitanjali to test whether

20、her detector could sense lead at all. She had been paying too much attention to the equipment at big labs. But maybe she didnt need it just to show her basic idea worked. After many, many triesher detector worked. Then Gitanjali made a phone app so users could see the results at once on their phones

21、. She entered her idea in a big national competition in 2017 and later was named “Americas Top Young Scientist”.24. What did Gitanjali learn about Flint in 2016?The people there spread news quickly.The air pollution there was getting worse.The drinking water there was unsafe to drink.The water there

22、 was turned off several times a day.25.What was the problem of those old home test machines?They took up too much space. B. They couldnt be carried easily.C. They did harm to peoples health. D. They couldnt always get good results.26. What can we guess about Gitanjalis detector?It firs proved to be

23、a success at a big lab.It works only with the help of a phone app.It can test for lead in water quickly and easily.It was first used by her chemistry teacher at home.27. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali?Polite and easy-going. B. Honest and hard-working.C. Friendly and warm-hearted.

24、 D. Creative and strong-minded.C Press your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump(凸起), you may find evidence of human evolution(進(jìn)化): it could be your body reacting to common smartphone use in the 21 century. According to a recent study, published in

25、Scientific Reports, young people increasingly have bony bumps at the base of their skulls, right above the neck. Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances (EEOPs, 枕外隆突). Australian health scientist David Shahar, author of the study, told the BBC that over the past 10

26、years hes seen more and more patents with EEOPs. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1200 skull x-rays from people aged 18-30. They also measured the bumps and noted each persons posture(坐立姿勢(shì)). They found that one in four people had dev

27、eloped these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause. According to their research, looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines(脊柱). To prevent damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress. Most of

28、the EEOPs were just a few millimeters. However, several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as 30 mm. In his report, Shahar said the results “highlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào)) the need” for prevention. In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones. Many people assume our bones are solid and

29、 unmoving once we reach adulthood. In fact, they are alive and covered with blood vessels(血管), which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person. Apart from EEOPs, other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include shrinking （縮小的）jaws(下巴），narrower elbows(肘) and smaller bodies. The hum

30、an body is adapting to modern life, so who knows what people in the future might look like?28. What did the recent study find about EEOPs?They grow on ones neck.They may stop growing when you reach 30.They could lead to many health problems.They increasingly happen among young people.29.What is the

31、main cause of EEOPs?Gene problems. B. Aging bone layers.C. Cellphone use. D. Extra stress.30.Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?EEOPs increase the stress on our spines.EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines.Young peoples bones adapt in similar ways.Young people should exerc

32、ise to improve their posture.31.Whats the main purpose of the text?To persuade readers to protect their spines.To suggest some healthy habits of using phones.To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs.D. To show some recent changes in human bodies.DWhen I was a teen in the 80s and 90s, I remember fee

33、ling fear when watching news pictures of violent（暴力的）events and broken glass. A drying pool of blood spread across the TV screen would give me a sick feeling in my stomach for days.This week, I came across a story of a woman who live-streamed(直播) her dying boyfriends last few moments of life on Face

34、book.I watched it, felt sickened by it, yet it made me wonder about our world and the kind of information we share within it.We are born to look for danger. Although firemens saving cats from trees is heartwarming to some, its the “l(fā)ook at this bloody thing that happened to this person and it can ha

35、ppen to you too” story that really draws our attention. No matter how safe your life is, we know that danger is hidden somewhere and we are on the lookout for (留意) it through every media: TV news, radio, social mediaincluding Facebook.In my opinion, the media is irresponsible for what and how they p

36、ost. There is a difference between reporting a story and providing lots of sad and heartbreaking information for the public and then expecting us to read it. And the fact that this type of news and information can be always seen in my Facebook newsfeed(朋友圈）and my kids feedsmakes me feel a little cra

37、zy.I want to shut it all out. We dont watch news in our house. I dont allow my teen to spend much time before screens but I cant take suggested stories out of his newsfeed. I feel I am doing my best when I strictly limit what I will watch. I try to put laughter and hope into our day and conversation

38、s. I do everything I can to fight against what we are provided with daily on social media. And no, I believe we shouldnt post death pictures and videos on the Net. Until we truly have the ability to care for each other, it is irresponsible for us to post and watch these pictures of the worst and dar

39、kest sides of life.32. What encouraged the author to write this text?The broken glass. B. The violent event.C. The drying pool of blood. D. The video of a dying man.33. Which of the following news stories is most likely to draw peoples attention?Firemen saving cats. B. Citys biggest car accident.C.

40、School children planting trees. D. Longest summer for ten years.34. What does the author do to help her teen?She shuts out his newsfeed. B. She controls his screen time.C. She doesnt allow him to use social media. D. She requires him to read heartwarming news.35. Whats the authors attitude towards w

41、atching death pictures and videos?She is strongly against it . B. She thinks it is OK for grown-ups.C. She believes it is very foolish. D. She is worried it will put an end to social media.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 One of the most popular summer

42、fruits is the watermelon. It is sweet tasting and very juicy. A few pieces of cold watermelon will satisfy your thirst and give you more water your body needs on host summer days. _36_. The first thing you need to do is knock on the watermelon. The watermelon should sound hollow(空的), like when you k

43、nock on an empty box._37_. The second thing you should do is look on the bottom of the watermelon for the spot(斑點(diǎn)) where it rested on the ground. _38_ if it is white, it means that the farmer didnt turn the melon while it was growing. Th third thing you should do is lift the watermelon. _39_ Look fo

44、r one that weighs a little more than similar ones of the same size. Watermelons that are ready for eating ware heavier than those which are not. The fourth thing to do is look at the tailthe part of the vine(藤) that is left on the watermelon. It should be colored dark green or brown. If the tail is

45、green, it probably means that the watermelon was picked too soon and will not be ripe(成熟的). Finally, check that the watermelon is firm(堅(jiān)硬的) all over. _40_. It is not difficult to choose a good watermelon when you know how. Follow these five simple rules to enjoy the delicious taste of watermelon thi

46、s summer.It should be heavy for its size.This spot should be light yellow, not white.But how do you choose a good watermelon?If it is starting to go soft, it means it is too old.The rounder the watermelon is, the sweeter it is.The more hollow the sound, the better the watermelon.Its not a good idea

47、to eat too much watermelon in the summer.第三節(jié) （共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see what he _41_. He prayed(禱告) one day:“I go to work every day and put in eight hours _42

48、_ my wife stays at home. I want her to _43_ what I do every day, so please switch(交換）our_44_.” The next morning, the man was _45_ to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, _46_ for his family, woke up his kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to

49、school. After he came back home, he took the clothes that _47_ dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some _48_. Then he went shopping and finally _49_home. But he couldnt _50_ after getting home. He cleaned the cats litter box and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1 p

50、m. He _51_ to finish other chores(家務(wù)活). When he finished everything, he ran to school to _52_ the kids. He brought them home, helped them with their _53_and then headed into the _54_. At 4:30 pm he began peeling(削）potatoes and washing greens for salad, breaded pork chops and cooked some fresh beans

51、for dinner. After _55_, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded(折疊) laundry, bathed the kids, and put them to _56_. By 9 pm he was already very_57_and couldnt wait to go to bed himself. The next morning, he _58_up ad prayed:” I was so _59_ to envy(嫉妒) my wife. Oh, please, let us trade bac

52、k.” He _60_ his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.A.looked at B. worked on C. went through D. stuck to A. although B. so C. because D. WhileA. know B. enjoy C.believe D. rememberA. hearts B.eyes C. bodies D. HandsA. ashamed B. surprised C. disappointed D.nervous A. waited B.prepared C

53、.looked D.cookedA.needed B. avoided C. finished D. preferredA.water B. food C. money D. billsA. left B. stayed C. missed D. returnedA. rest B. play C. continue D.think A. forgot B. hurried C. stopped D. refused A. call on B. look after C.listen to D.pick up 53. A.games B. hobbies C. homework D.house

54、work 54. A. kitchen B. gym C. school D.office55. A. work B. dinner C. sleep D.break56. A. chairs B. desks C. floor D. bed57. A. tired B.excited C.angry D. sad58. A. set B. looked C.woke D. stood59. A. strange B. wrong C.easy D. afraid60. A.worried B. pleased C. encouraged D. respected第 卷（非選擇題，共50分）第

55、二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(I) Can we live without computers? For most people, it is hard to imagine life without a computer. It _61_(seem) like almost everybody has one! In fact, there are 640 million personal computers in households around the world. Most people us

56、e them every day for both work _62_ play. The first personal computer _63_(invent) in 1975. Before then, people lived without computers and the Internet, so it must be possible. There would be some _64_ (advantage) to life without a computer. We would _65_(probable) do more exercise because we would

57、nt be sitting in front of our screens all day. Maybe we would get better at _66_(remember) things because we couldnt always check facts online. We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldnt draw so much of our attention. However, _67_would be very difficult for young peopl

58、e today to live without computers. We use computers to learn about many_68_(difference) subjects. Whats _69_(much), doctors use computers to analyse(分析）health tests and teachers use computers to organize _70_(they) lessons. In conclusion, although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer

59、-free past, in todays society, we cant live without computers.() _71_ then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET became known _72_ the Inter-Network or “Internet”. Berners-Lee _73_(build) his first computer while he was at university _74_(use) an old television.He designed the first”web brower”,_75_allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符