【英語】2018年吉林省長春市英語中考真題(解析版)

1、2018年長春市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷包括四道大題，共8頁，滿分95分，考試時間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。答題時，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。本試卷閱讀A篇（46-50題）“O”表示C選項，“G”表示D選項。一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。（5分）Mysisterlearnedtosateby_.Nobodyhelpedher.Thesestudentsalwa

2、yssinganEnglish_beforeclass.Wecaneasilynowwhattheweatheris_onoursmartphones.Ifyouarehelpful,youcan_onwellwitheveryonearoundyou.Theshapeofthebasetballis_.Thatmaesiteasytopassandthrow.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。（5分）Itis_(polite)totalloudlyinpublicplacesliealibrary.LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful_(teach)inourcountr

3、y.Doinghomewor_(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.Amypractices_(play)thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.Russiaisholdingthe(twenty-one)FIFAWORLDCUPnow.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。11.Ienjoyhaving_breafastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmaesmefeelrelaed.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Nowadays,there_moreheroesinChina.Weadmir

4、ethemalot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Thesyismuchbluer_wehavetaenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless-Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?-_.Iliedrawingpictures.A.Yes,IdoB.TheartclubC.No,IdontD.Thechessclub15.Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayseepshisroom_.A.cleanB.tocle

5、anC.cleaningD.cleaned16.WeChinese_bythetouchingdocumentaryAmaingChina.A.encourageB.encouragesC.areencouragedD.areencouraging17._cleverdogLucyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smithsorders.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa18.Jacliesbeingwiththeclassmates_areoutgoingandind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19.Whenyoumeetanewword,yo

6、ucan_inadictionary.A.cutitupB.cleanitupC.looitupD.putitup20.-Hi,Jane!IllgotoShijiahangHuauangnetmonth.-Great!Theglassbridgeis_thananyotheroneintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest21.Igotomygrandparentshome_withtheirhouseworeverySunday.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping22.Worhardandbepatient,_yo

7、urdreamwontcometrue.A.orB.andC.butD.so23.Dumplingsareverydelicious._ofmyparentsliethem.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither-Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme_?-Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit-ShallwemaeacaeforTinaasabirthdaygift?-_.Itwillgiveh

8、erabigsurprise.A.GoodideaB.ItsapityC.YourewelcomeD.Nevermind二、交際運用（共5分）IV.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（5分）(Mrs.Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwon“BestBallet（芭蕾舞）Dancerofthecity.)HANGHUACongratulations!CouldIasyousomequestions?MRS.POOLE26._HANGHUAWhendidyoustarttolearnballet?MRS.POOLE27._HANG

9、HUAItmustbeverydifficulttobecomeagooddancer.Didyouthinofgivingup?MRS.POOLEYes,itwasinmythirties.HANGHUA28._MRS.POOLEHANGHUAMRS.POOLEHANGHUABecauseIthoughtIwastoooldforballet,butImstilldancingnow.Cool!29._Itisnotonlyaindofdance,butalsoalifelongjob.Balletismylife.Howyouloveit!30._MRS.POOLECertainlynot

10、.Dowhatyoulovetodo.ItHANGHUAThanyou!Nicetalingwithyou!sthesecrettosuccess.A.Sure,youcan.B.Istartedattheageofseven.C.Ireallycantagreewithyou.D.Whatdoesballetmeantoyou?E.Whydidyouwanttostopdancingthen?F.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?三、閱讀（共45分）完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。MysonlivedinNe

11、wYor.LastwintermyhusbandandI_31_himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee_32_therewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalingtoa_33_man.Isawmyhusband_34_hisglovesandhatandpassthemto

12、Fran,thehomelessman.FransaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis_35_intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap_36_wherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtoeep_37_wasajacet.Myhusbandsglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsfo

13、rhim.Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iasedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould_38_eepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFran._39_ourgreatsurprise,mysonwaleduptoFranand_40_thenewcoattohim.Franased,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFrantohave_41_

14、.Franstoodthere_42_thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He_43_uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas_44_aspossibletosupporthimself.MysoncouldntgetthepictureofFranoutofhismind.Hewenthome,toooutallhisclothesthatdidnt_45_him,andpostedthemtoashelter（避難所）.Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.31.A.visit

15、edB.protectedC.noticedD.memoried32.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how33.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless34.A.getoffB.turnoffC.taeoffD.gooff35.A.coatB.eyC.homeD.food36.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel37.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair38.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politely39.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For40.A.return

16、edB.connectedC.gaveD.sent41.A.itB.himC.herD.them42.A.maingB.washingC.sellingD.holding43.A.thanedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed44.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far45.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improveVI.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantaefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwi

17、llyoutae?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.Itsabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.Whendisasters（災(zāi)難）lieearthquaesandheavyrainstormshappen,manyReasonstopeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnuseaB.O.B.foralongtime.Theyneedtocontinu

18、etolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunepectedsituations.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Driningwater.ThingsinaHigh-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.B.O.B.Somethingformaingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcoo.Afewbasictoolslieanifeandsomeropes.flashlight.Money.Acopyofally

19、ourimportantpapers.(BesuretomaeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.YoushouldputaB.O.BataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhenPlacestoeepdisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplaceaB.O.B.toputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.YoudbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.Thenthinofthediff

20、erenceaB.O.B.willmaeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）46.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings_init.A.forresearchB.fortrafficO.forlifeG.forstudyManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because_.A.theyhavetosamemanypeopleslivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotaeO.theywillbeabletoreturn

21、inashorttimeG.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappenPeopleshouldmaeaB.O.B.as_astheycan.A.hugeB.lightO.commonG.heavy49.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B._.A.athomeB.inthecarO.attheofficeG.ontheroadAccordingtothepassage,“_is”right.A.EpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtaeaB.O.B.with

22、themeverywhere.O.ItsbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.G.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.(B)Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryea

23、rsinAnaraUniversityinTurey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftershenewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreC

24、hinesehavebeenvisitingTurey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speaingpeople.“SpeaingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities.”saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChineseungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonungfutrainingwi

25、thhercoaches.Notonlycanungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,“ThemoreInowaboutChina,thelucierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparent

26、shopeshecancomebachome.Meiyuthinsitisdifficulttodecide.“EvenifIgobactoTurey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,”saidMeiyu.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）51.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.InChina.B.InTurey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.52.Whatsprobablythemeaningoftheword“opportunities”inthispassage?A.觀

27、點B.順序C.機(jī)會D.組織WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.Becausesheisinterestedinungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnungfutograduate.C.BecauseshewantstoteachungfuinTurey.D.Becauseshewantstotaepartinungfucompetitions.54.WhowantsMeiyutocomebachomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.Herparents.B.Herfrie

28、nds.C.Herrelatives.D.Herclassmates.55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.ItseasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.ManypeopledidntacceptMeiyusdecisiononeducationin2013.(C)Shaespeare（莎士比亞）andCompany,thenameofanindepen

29、dentboostore,maybethemostfamousboostoreintheworld.ItisinParis.Theboostoreisnotverybig,butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoitonweeendsandduringthebusysummermonths.In1951,anewEnglish-languageboostorenamed“LeMistral”wasopenedinParis.ItquiclybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400thanniversa

30、ry（周年紀(jì)念）ofShaespearesbirth,theowneroftheboostoregaveitanewname“ShaespeareandCompany”.Hesaidthenameoftheboostorewas“anovelinthreewords”.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.ShaespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanecitingboostore,butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish-speaingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,reading,andar

31、t.Whatsmore,besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelp0outintheboostoreinechangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsiwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays,thisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld,

32、manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwantto“Idohelpotherpeople.”Theboostoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents,suchasreading,discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity,besuretochecthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwontbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（5分）ShaespeareandCompany

33、isanindependentboostoreinParis.Theownergavehisboostoreanewname“ShaespeareandCompany”in1964.French-speaingtravelerscanholdafestivalofwritingintheboostore.Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestowritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsintheboostore,youshouldpaysomemoney.(D)Whether

34、itsonedayofforawee,youdontneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime._Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmaeahealthymealathome.Coosomethingyoulovebutusuallydonthavetimetomae.Insteadofhavingmealsathom

35、e,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.62._Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybeyoucanthelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiing,flyitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?63._Youcang

36、oshopping,seeafilm,ortaeaclass.Taeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafuneperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewliedancingorpainting._Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.閱讀短文，把A-E五個

37、句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（5分）A.Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.B.Whetheryoueatourorcooathome,enjoy!C.Beingalonecanalsoberelaingandamaing.D.Allinall,relaandhaveawonderfulholiday.E.Inthisway,youwillhavechancestobeclosetonature.(E)Agirlridingabiehitandscratched（刮）aparedepensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilyloo

38、ingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwashangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunneraway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.hangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.nowingthatshehadwaitedint

39、hehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidntneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,hangYubowedatonceandthanedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidntendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingwored.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hew

40、asalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworersandannounced,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidntashangYutopay,andIwouldlietohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,hangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtooanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang.Bythetimeshe

41、leftcollege,shehadbeenanecellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiangsfactory.Thatecitedhermost.Onegoodturndeservesanother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）WherewashangYufrom?WhydidhangYumaethedecisiontowait?HowdidhangYufeelwhenSongMingsayher?WhohelpedhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?Whatmadeh

42、angYuecitedmost?四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）VII.(A)多虧了建筑者們的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以長春南湖大橋的水幕瀑布成為了我們城市的又一道絢麗的新風(fēng)景。下面是林立寫給美國筆友Mie的郵件，請你將其補充完整，每空一詞。（5分）DearMie,Howisitgoing?HereIhavesomethingnewtotellyou.Since_71_,NanhuBridgeWaterfallshavebeenanotherattractioninChangchun.Younow,_72_tothebuilders,theprojectisagreatsuccess.Peoplecan

43、notonlyenjoythewaterfallsindifferentshapesandcolors,butalso_73_tonicemusicatthesametime.Youcannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforaloo,_74_theylivequitefar.Thebridgeissometimescrowded_75_manyvisitors,sopolicemenaretheretoeepthingsinorder.Welcometomyhometownthissummer.Looingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,

44、LinLi(B)在日常生活中，總有些事情影響著你的自身發(fā)展。請寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，敘述一件對你影響較大的事情，談一談這件事情是如何影響了你某一方面品質(zhì)（quality）的提升，如獨立、勤奮、樂于助人等，并在班級的英語園地中展出。（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名）_【答案解析】herself2.song3.lie4.get5.round6.impoliteteachers8.carefully9.playing10.twenty-first11.【答案】D【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。havebreafast意為n吃早飯為固定搭配。12.【答案】B【解析】本題考查Therebe句型。根據(jù)N

45、owadays可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，先排除C和D$主語是moreheroes#故be動詞要用are。13.【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。此處是說，天空變得藍(lán)多了，因為我們已經(jīng)采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境了。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的因果關(guān)系可知，所缺的詞是because。14.【答案】B【解析】本題考查選擇疑問句的答語。選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No除A和C再根據(jù)答語中的”我喜歡畫畫”可推斷，我想加人美術(shù)倶樂部，故答案為回答，先排B。15.【答案】A【解析】本題考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干中的”atidyboy”可知，他總是保持他的房間干凈。eep+賓語+形容詞”為固定搭配，此處clean是形容詞，意為”干凈的”，作e

46、ep的賓語補足語。16.【答案】C【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)本題語境可知此處表示被鼓舞”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)be+過去分詞”可知答案為C。17.【答案】B【解析】本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意%Lucy是一只多么聰明的狗?。∷苊靼资访芩瓜壬闹噶?。感嘆名詞dog要用What，先排除C和D$又因為dog是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，What后要加不定冠詞，故答案為B。18.【答案】D【解析】本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是classmates，指人，且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故所缺的詞是who。19【答案】C【解析】cutup切碎；cleanup打掃干凈;looup查

47、閱，向上看;putup搭建，張貼。句意當(dāng)你遇到一個生詞的時候，你可以在詞典里查一下。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。詞典或參考資料中查閱。如果賓語是名詞，該名詞可以放在loo和up之間，也可以放在looup之后；如果賓語是代詞，該代詞只能放在loo和up之間。如Iwanttolooupthesenewwords/loothesenewwordsup.我想查一下這些生詞。Idontnowthisnewword.Canyouhelpmelooitup?我不認(rèn)識這個生詞。你能幫我查一下它嗎？20.【答案】B【解析】本題考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)題干中的”thananyotherone1可知要用比較級，故所缺的詞是

48、longer。21.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。句意%我每周日都去爺爺奶奶家?guī)退麄兏杉覄?wù)。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。22.【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語境可知，要努力工作且有耐心，否則你的夢想就不會實現(xiàn)。表示否則”要用or。23.【答案】B【解析】本題考查all，both，none和neither的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題干中的”餃子很美味”可推斷，我的爸爸和媽媽都喜歡它們。表示”兩者都”要用Boh。24.【答案】C【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序，先排除B和D;再根據(jù)本題語境可推斷，賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，故答案為C。25.【答案】A【解析

49、】本題考查交際用語。問句的含義是”我們給Tina做個蛋糕當(dāng)生日禮物，好嗎?”，根據(jù)答語中的”那將會給她一個大大的驚喜可推斷，所缺的句子是nGodidea(好主意）”。2630ABEDF【完形短文大意】我和丈夫去紐約看望兒子的時候，偶遇了無家可歸的Fran。兒子把他新買的外套送給了Fran,并在這件事之后給避難所捐了許多衣服。31.【答案】A【解析】visit看望，參觀；protect保護(hù)；notice注意到;memorie記住，熟記。根據(jù)下文描述可推斷，去年冬天我和丈夫去那里”看望”他，故所缺的詞是visited。32.【答案】B【解析】兒子去一家商店看看”是否”有他想要的外套，故所缺的詞是i

50、f。33.【答案】D【解析】careless粗心的；hopeless無望的；helpless無助的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)下文中的”.Fran，thehomelessman1可知答案為D。34.【答案】C【解析】getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)閉；taeoff起飛，脫掉；gooff突發(fā)巨響，離開。我看到丈夫脫掉他的手套和帽子，把它們遞給了無家可歸的Fran，故答案為C。35.【答案】C【解析】他在暴風(fēng)雨中失去了他的家，所以他沒有可以睡覺的地方，故所缺的詞是home。36.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后的wherehecouldsleepforsomehours可推斷，他努力要乞討到2

51、5美元，為的是能找一個他可以睡幾個小時的便宜旅館，故所缺的詞是hotel。37.【答案】C【解析】由設(shè)空后的ajacet可知此處表示保暖，故所缺的詞是warm。38.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上下文可推斷，兒子說他當(dāng)然會保留那件舊外套，故所缺的詞是certainly。39.【答案】B【解析】toonessrpri意為令某人驚訝的是，為固定搭配，故答案為B。40.【答案】C【解析】兒子走向Fran，把那件新外套給了他，故所缺的詞是gave。41.【答案】A【解析】兒子說不是，但他想要Fran擁有它（那件新外套），故所缺的詞是42.【答案】D-【解析】Fran拿著那件外套站在那里，故所缺的詞是holding。43.【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合上下文可推斷，他真心真意地感謝了我們，故所缺的詞是thaned。44.【答案】B【解析】他說他會努力盡快找一份工作養(yǎng)活自己。Assoonaspossible意為盡快，為固定搭配。45.【答案】B【解析】他拿出不適合他的所有衣服，并把它們寄到了避難所，故所缺的詞是fit?！鹃喿xA篇短文大意】本文是關(guān)于求生背包（B.