廣東省東莞市中學(xué)堂六校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、When shall we meet again next week?_ day is possible. Its no problem with me.AEitherBNeitherCAllDAny2、Which is the best way to Harbin

2、West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute3、 What do you think of the film Titanic 2? , but someone thinks its .AGood enough; bored BEnough good; boringCGood enough; boring DEnough good; bored4、He seldom stays up la

3、te at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile5、Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ Leo is more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than6、 What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so

4、much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore7、You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.AprobablyBcertainlyChardlyDquickly8、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long9、-Ill be away on holiday. Would you mind _ my pet dog?-Not at

5、all. _.Alook at; Ive no timeBto look up; Id rather notClooked for; You can leaveDlooking after; Id be glad to10、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes. 完形填空11、 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at s

6、ome point in their lives. Why are people 1 ?It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .Another cause of shyness coul

7、d be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientist

8、s say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!1AexcitedBshyChappyDbrave2AremindBteachCguideDcause3AquicklyBhappilyCaloneDabroad4AcountriesBcitiesCteamsDfamilies5AdutyBsafetyCtechnologyDeducatio

9、n6AdesignBspendCcollectDsave7ANoddingBRunningCJumpingDSpeaking8AdifficultBsafeCharmfulDsurprising9Arun intoBlook forCget overDdepend on10AnewBprivateCawfulDheavy. 語法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem

10、 i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It st

11、udies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because

12、 of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve prob

13、lems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think abou

14、t good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or s

15、hop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR m

16、anager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR

17、 manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He so

18、ld the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one o

19、f the biggest food retailers in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Micros

20、oft!”1What did the man do for the test?AHe sent e-mails. BHe did the cleaningCHe sold computers. DHe filled in forms.2The man didnt get the job because he_.Adisliked such a job Bdidnt pass the testCdidnt have an e-mail Dknew nothing about computers3The man _after he left Microsoft.Awent to look for

21、another jobBasked for food from door to doorCthought of an idea to make moneyDbought a computer and got an e-mail4Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?ABecause he had many friends to help him.BBecause he was smart and worked very hard.CBecause he had his own fleet of

22、delivery vehicles.DBecause he wanted to show Microsoft he was livingB14、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (標(biāo)語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好處) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain g

23、row and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homew

24、ork. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might kee

25、p them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily, with

26、 good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years

27、old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C7 hours.DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3

28、The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥B肥胖癥C多動癥D失眠癥4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have to get up very early to go to school.DThey have sleeping problems.5Which of the foll

29、owing are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited. Aa-bBa-cCb-cDb-dC15、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping ! The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its

30、 very useful and its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time.More and more people have computers or cellphones(手機(jī)) and use the Internet. Using the Inte

31、rnet means using the World Wide Web (Thats “www”you always hear about.) The Web (網(wǎng)) has a lot of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from ? They are made by web designers(設(shè)計者). What happens when you click on a word or a picture ? Y

32、ou are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design all about computer programming ? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look g

33、ood and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.1This

34、 passage is mainly about _ .Acomputer programming language Bthe web designers workCthe website managers work Dthe way to get onto the Internet2More and more people are using the Internet because its _ .Aeasy and useful Bbeautiful and funnyCcolorful and hopeful Dchanging and growing3Which of the foll

35、owing is wrong?A“www” means “World Wide Web”.BTherere a few websites on the web.CThe Internet has changed peoples lives.DWe can do things like shopping on the Internet.4The web designers do a lot of work except _.Amaking the websites new and beautiful Bwriting things on the InternetCdoing the comput

36、er programming Dfollowing the managers ideasD16、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm，and

37、he was sitting in front of his house. Mr Green asked him，Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said，Yes，I do. Mr Green asked again，What are the good things about it？The old man answered，Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，and I often go and visit them.

38、And there are also lots of children here.Mr Green said，Thats interesting. And what are the bad things？ The old man thought for a moment and then said，Well，the same things，really.1Mr and Mrs Green went to the country_Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto see their frien

39、ds2Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country because_Ait was far from the cityBthere was a famCthere were lots of childrenDit was quiet and clean3One day，Mr and Mrs Green took a walk_Aearly in the morningBafter breakfastCin the eveningDafter lunch4The old man said，Yes. I do. ”I do here means“_ .AI like t

40、o live in this placeBI like to sit in front of my houseCI like to go out for a walk early in the morningDI like to live in the city5Did the old man like the people to come and visit him？AYes，he did.BNo，he didnt.CSometimes he did，but sometimes he didnt.DWe dont know.E17、As an old Chinese saying goes,

41、 Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. W

42、hat does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba por

43、ridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Lab

44、a garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Years Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across t

45、he country. People in Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.1The Laba Festival is on _.AThe eighth day of DecemberBThe eighth day of JanuaryCThe eighth day of th

46、e twelfth monthDThe eighth day of the twelfth lunar month2The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _.A奇跡 B懷疑者 C流浪者 D離家者3The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival.ALaba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearBLaba Festival means its time to think about r

47、eturning homeCthe festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysDcustoms about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?AThe garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.BLaba garlic will be eaten before La

48、ba Festival.CPeople usually put garlic in vinegar on New Years Day.Dgarlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese.5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Laba Festival.BThe beginning of Laba Festival.CThe customs of Laba Festival.DLaba Festival is different in different parts of China.F18、MANY 1

49、5-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting anything stop her.According to Harris Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that

50、at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (堅持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade

51、, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASABut soon she found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her we

52、bsite and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.1Whats the