河北省館陶縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed2I a

2、m putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying3He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise4The food here is nice enough.M

3、y friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing5Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are6Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow7To h

4、is delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose8Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone9Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerat

5、e BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile10We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with11What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere12The folks were delighted a

6、t the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving13Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact14Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the

7、 mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently15At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping16Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable

8、man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out17_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because18Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have st

9、ayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed19She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that20Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATy

10、picallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Are Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting to Climate Change?Scientists reported that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive(長(zhǎng)得健壯). Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about th

11、e coral in our oceans whose population has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just colorful calcium carbonate(鈣碳酸鹽)structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close r

12、elationship or partnership between coral polyps(珊瑚蟲(chóng)) and single celled living things called zooxanthellae(蟲(chóng)黃藻). The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with their vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is

13、 getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%

14、. It is therefore no wonder that scientists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However, while human efforts like planting the coral again have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying d

15、ue to climate change. That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral ree

16、fs seem to be thriving.These findings are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they would react. They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and

17、 grow normally. Encouraged by these and other similar findings, more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory. A program is busy analyzing the worlds oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purposeHowever, we are not out

18、of the woods yet! Scientists are still not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea life. Hopefully, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our

19、 beautiful coral to thrive again!1、Which word can be used to complete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on one another.The _ between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.AhomeBstr

20、uctureCbalanceDcolor2、The underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean _.Ato allow coral reefs to thrive againBto find more varieties of coralCto survive the changing ocean conditionsDto see how coral reacts in higher temperature3、We can infer from the passage that _.Aclimate change has the same effect on b

21、oth ancient trees and coralBreplanting the coral can solve the problem of coral reefs decreaseCvarious researchers are interested in the reports on the changing ocean conditionsDthe lab research has encouraged scientists to restore coral reefs to their former glory22（8分）Binge-watching is when a pers

22、on watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一連串，連續(xù)）. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their

23、convenience.This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will be

24、come available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-

25、to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next well be missing work!Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control a

26、nd a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, couple

27、d with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other

28、 areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, whats the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”1、How did the writer develop the first paragraph?AListing some examples.BTelling a s

29、tory.CGiving a definition.DAnalyzing the cause and effect.2、Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?Asimilarly. Bgradually.Cnaturally. Dnecessarily.3、What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _.Apeople have no patience to do work.Bpeople cant control the

30、ir movements.Cpeople are addicted to watching television.Dpeople cant resist the temptation.4、What advice did the writer give at last?ATo watch episodes in a moderate way.BTo draw life lessons from the episodes.CTo enjoy entertainment as much as possible.DTo keep online media from stopping functioni

31、ng.23（8分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair o

32、f sneakers.At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,t

33、he exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（癡迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as

34、well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl DMC McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.Afte

35、r Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alie

36、n（外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded as .Aa cultural force Ba fashion statementCan identity Da common footwear2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?AThe exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.B

37、The exhibit will head to other places abroad.CThe exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.DThe exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?ASneakers help make athletes fashionable.BSneakers become the subject of their songs.CSneakers are comfor

38、table to wear for athletes.DSneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?ATo express the cultural importance of sneakers.BTo describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.CTo predict the promising future of sneakers.DTo advise producers to

39、sell sneakers to aliens.24（8分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer，一low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall d

40、reamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain calle

41、d the temporo-parietal junction ( 顳頂葉交界處）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to w

42、hat is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as m

43、uch “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember

44、your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland sho

45、wed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?AThey have very little brai

46、n activity when they sleep.BThey can remember their dreams clearly.CThey dont know how to describe their dreams.DThey cant remember their dreams.2、Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?AThey have higher quality sleep.BThey have more sleepless nightsCThey are more e

47、asily woken at night.DThey respond faster when hearing their names.3、What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?ATo explain Rubys findings.BTo attract readers, interest in future studies.CTo show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.DTo suggest what to do to become a low-recall

48、 dreamer.4、What did the research project in Finland find?AOrdinary dreams can help our brain rest.BDreams are often affected by our emotions.CNightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.DNegative dreams are more likely to be recalled.25（10分） The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is th

49、e worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentatorThe only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the worldOn four floors, visitors can see painti

50、ngs, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian ageOpening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00 Last admission is 30 minutes before closing ti

51、me Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private viewAdmission Charges: Adults: 500; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 400; Children: 300; Families:1400（ 2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 400 each appliesChildren

52、will still be admitted for 300 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collectionOur current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受損的） visionOur Handling Sessions

53、are also suitable for the visually impairedThe Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the MuseumClick here to visit all the rooms in the Museum onlineHire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚會(huì)）and many other social occasionsFind Us: The Mus

54、eum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central LineFor a map, please click hereThe British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance1、The passage is probably from a_.AbookBwebsiteCnewspaperDa

55、nnouncement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save_.A2500B1400C 9:00D11003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find_.ApaintingsBrare editionsCmanuscriptsDcars4、According to the passage, which of the follow

56、ing statements is TRUE?AThe Museum is not very far from the British MuseumBIn any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00CVisitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the MuseumDAnyone cannot hire the Museum for other users5、The passage is written to_.Apersuade readers to visit LondonBinform reade

57、rs about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumCoffer readers some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumDtell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A few years ago, my younger brother and I w

58、ent to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. 1 before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 2 on the plane. We have a generator(發(fā)電機(jī)), and we are going to 3 the engines with it. We will 4 in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”See

59、 what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to 5 ！” There were sighs of 6 and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt even 7 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 8 there. Then the

60、voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 9 , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”There was crying 10 we had walked in to grave(墳?zāi)?. But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 11 was to get up