2020年浙江省臺(tái)州市五校聯(lián)考高一(下)期中英語試卷

1、第 頁，共11頁第 頁，共 11 頁期中英語試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共25.0分）AI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare （兔子） and the tortoise （烏龜）. At the end I said, Son , remember： Be slow and steady （鎮(zhèn)定的）, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise ?Sonny ope

2、ned his eyes wide, Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy , Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway ?I was shocked , But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!He must have wished that , Sonny said , Otherwise how could he be so fo

3、olish as to race with the hare ? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did . He didnt have such a wish , I insisted . He won the race by perseverance （毅力）, by pushing on steadily .Sonny thought a while . Thats a lie , he said. He won it because he was lucky . If the h

4、are hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race Thats for sure.I gave up . Todays children are not like what we used to be . Theyre just hopeless.The writer argued （辯論） with

5、 his son because .he liked tortoises while his son liked haresthey disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishhe tried to teach his son a moral （品德） lesson but the son had totally different opinionhe liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt .The writer thinks that his ge

6、neration（代人） .are cleverer than Sonnys generationhave the same ideas about life as Sonnys generationare more hopeful than Sonnys generationhave different ideas about life from Sonnys generationAccording to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson ? A. The tortoiseB. SonnyC. The hareD. Sonnys fa

7、therBFinding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions

8、 to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.Ideas for summer work:Parks and Recreaon Programs.Babysitting （當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆）during the day of school.Working part-time at a day care （日托）for the summer.Car washing. Working at local vegetable stands.The easiest way for you to find ways for your child

9、to make money is to think about others inconveniences （不方便 ）. Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in

10、 doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices.Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or at least you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even

11、those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting HYPERLINK .The passage is mainly written for.A. teenagersB.teachersC. parentsD.website designersWhich of the follow

12、ing is NOT considered when teenagers look for summer jobs?A. Who theyd better work for.B.How much should bepaid.C. Whether the jobs are safe.D.Where the workplaceis.What can we learn about HYPERLINK ?The author set up the website.It gives information about educating children.People need to pay to vi

13、sit the website.It offers ideas for children to make money.CMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, s

14、o the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person s two hands each have their own jobs. For most

15、people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brai

16、n, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become righ

17、t-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that p

18、eople usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene（ 基因 ） for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, peopl

19、e no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don t have to.After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found .A. the art began from 1,500B.;

20、 C.the works of art ended in the 1950smost people shown in the works of art are right-handedmost people shown in the works of art are left-handed 8. What is the hand for most people used to do?It s used to find or hold things.It s used to work with things.It s used to make a person; s eyes work toge

21、ther.It s the centre for thinking and doing problems.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.Scientists think t

22、here must be some reason why people become left-handed. 10. The best title for this passage is.Scientists New InventionsLeft-handed PeopleWhich HandDifferent Brains, Different Hands二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)The way to lift up your mood Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard

23、, when theres nobody to talk to and the mood (情緒)is just getting worse and worse. The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively . Its very hard , because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad things we have. But if youll try to

24、force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee , the chances for changing your mood into better are very good . Just try to avoid bad thoughts . (2)It could be something you wanted for a long time-a short trip , a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood . It doesnt have to be cos

25、tly , but it has to be good to yourself.Not only giving gifts to yourself can lift up your mood . (4) Think of your friends , family , relatives or even local charities (慈善機(jī)構(gòu))，choose one person and give him a gift. It doesnt have to be something expensive or big . It may be just a little toy to your

26、 poor neighbors child . Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind . Take control of your feelings . Dont let them control you . (5) Just follow the advice above , and start doing something .A . Cry aloud if you feel it is necessary .B . Here are some things that

27、 may help you lift up your mood .第 頁，共11頁第 頁，共11頁C. Making yourself feel better isnt that hard .D . Buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happy .Do your best to find someone to talk to .Instead, try to think about the bright side of your life .G . You should also try doing something o

28、nly for yourself , something totally selfish .11.A. AEB. BC. CD. DEF. FG. G12.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G13.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G14.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G15.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）None of us get out of life alive , so be brave and be thankful for all the opportuniti

29、es (機(jī)會(huì)) you have , Those were (16) words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey , a cancer patient.Bailey was in the leading position of the Students Union . The young man had planned to (17) at his high schools end-of-year ceremony (典禮)on schedule. (18), just the week before, he received shocking (19). Af

30、ter several weeks of not feeling well , tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer . Doctors said, without (20) , he would only have weeks to live , so they didnt (21) him to take part in the event . But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his (22) face and left his hospital bed

31、to give the inspiring speech to his(23). Without doubt , his surprise appearance (24) everyone at the ceremony Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to (25) his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily(26), no matter how hard life was .At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoo

32、lmates to (27) their time , The future is truly in our hands. (28) about having impractical long-term dreams . Lets be (29)to short-term goals , He (30) We dont know where we might end up , or when we will end up , so work with pride on what is (31) us .When the senior (32) his speech with the schoo

33、ls (33), Altiora Peto , which means I fight for higher things , the entire room burst into cheers. (34), Baileys message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and (35) the words Thank you.16.A. unbelievableB. genuineC. inspiringD. amazing17.A. speakB. chatC. singD. debate18.A. soB. I

34、nsteadC. BesidesD. However19.A. faultB. attackC. newsD. pain20.A. doubtB. hopeC. treatmentD. delay21.A. persuadeB. allowC. warnD. organize22.A. determinedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised23.A. friendsB. familyC. schoolmatesD. roommates24.A. amusedB. shockedC. affectedD. frightened25.A. explainB.

35、 formC. shareD. change26.A. turn upB. give inC. break upD. cut down27.A. gainB. treasureC. spendD. spare28.A. TalkB. ForgetC. CareD. Dream29.A. devotedB. limitedC. admittedD. lost30.A. continuedB. remindedC. sighedD. cried31.A. in place ofB. in front ofC. in charge ofD. in search of32.A. replacedB.

36、endedC. beganD. decorated33.A. mottoB. principleC. ruleD. opinion34.A. FinallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Entirely35.A. mouthedB. typedC. recordedD. wrote四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分). There are various festivals throughout the world , festivals to satisfy and please the (1) (ancestor,) , to honor some famou

37、s people or important events , and _(2)_ ( express) peoples thanks to the God (3) bringing them harvest . For example, in Mexico people observe the Day of the Dead in early November, (4) people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them . In India , October 2 is (5) national festiv

38、al to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become a (n) (6) (depend) country . And in China, the Spring Festival, which (7) ( celebrate) in January or February, is the most (8) (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring . (9) are there all these fes

39、tivals? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, (10) ( forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while .五、選詞填空-句子(本大題共5小題，共15.0分).萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以穿上盛裝，捉弄他 人. (Halloween , when) .很顯然，你應(yīng)該為你的不守信用向她道歉.( obvious) .說實(shí)話，很多人把名和利看得很重要以致于有時(shí)候

40、會(huì)感到痛苦.(attach- to, so that) .令我們欣慰的是，很多保護(hù)區(qū)正在被建造以保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物免于被獵 殺.(relief, endanger, protect from) .他以前經(jīng)常給路人表演來賺額外的錢，并且用這些錢來購買樂 器. (performance, prep+which/whom ) 六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分).假定你是李華，你的朋友李越面對(duì)即將到來的高二期中考試，感到學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大， 不知如何排解，寫信求助于你.請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封信給她，提出一些合理的建議， 內(nèi)容包括：.正確對(duì)待考試；.正常休息；.其他建議.注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；.

41、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).Dear Li Yue ,Yours truly , Li Hua .第 頁，共 11 頁第 頁，共 11 頁答案和解析2】 D3】 D1.【答案】【小題 1】 C【解析】 CDD C 推理判斷題根據(jù)5， 6 段 He didnt have such a wish， I insisted He won the raceby perseverance （堅(jiān)忍不拔的）， by pushing on steadily Sonny thought a while Thats a lie ， he said He won it b

42、ecause he was lucky If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep ， the tortoise would never have won the race 說明我是想通過這個(gè)故事告訴兒子毅力的重要性，但是兒子有完全不同的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事的假的說明現(xiàn)在的孩子和以前的不一樣了故選C D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章最后一段I gave up Todays children are not like what we usedto be. Theyre just hopeless說明作者已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到現(xiàn)在的孩子和以前的孩子已經(jīng)不一樣 了故選 D D 推理

43、判斷題根據(jù)文章最后一段說明是Sonny 的父親從這次談話中得出教訓(xùn)，就是現(xiàn)在的孩子和以前不一樣了故選D 本文是一位父親和兒子關(guān)于龜兔賽跑的辨論， 兒子的觀點(diǎn)和父親是完全不一樣了， 說明兩代人的思想上有了代溝考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力 做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句， 和題干進(jìn)行比較， 再做出正確選擇 在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.【答案】【小題 1】 C 【小題 2】 D 【小題 3】 D【解析】 【文章大意】作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些網(wǎng)站可以提供一些信息或想法，幫助孩子們找到適合自己的賺錢方法。推理判斷題。文章第一段Finding

44、summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy,but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money. 提 到了 your kid ，并且文章多次提到 your child ，由此可知，文章主要寫給做父母的。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)三段Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with yourchild and talk to them about what they

45、would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices. 描述，可知當(dāng)年輕人找假期工作時(shí)， 要考慮的是為誰工作(what they want to do ) ， 工資問題 (fair prices) 等等，不包括工作地點(diǎn)。故選D 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make

46、money during their summer holidays by visiting HYPERLINK . 描述，可知，你可以通過網(wǎng)站查找更多供孩子們掙錢的方法。故選D。7.【答案】【小題 1】 C 【小題2】 A 【小題 3】 B 【小題 4】 C【解析】 1. 【文章大意】本文主要討論的是左撇子還是使用右手的話題，從古到今，從科學(xué)到一般的看法，作者都做了詳細(xì)地闡述。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段2 ， 3 行 In 1799 ， scientists studied works of art made at differenttimes from 1 ， 500 B Cto the 19

47、50s Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed 可知，在 1799 年，科學(xué)家們研究在不同時(shí)期從公元前1500 年到 20 世紀(jì) 50 年代創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品，在這些作品中的大部分人是右撇子。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For most people ， the left hand is used to find things or hold things 可知對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，左手是用來尋找東西或拿東西。故選A 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第 3 段 No one really knows what makes a person b

48、ecome right-handed instead of left-handed. 可知沒有人真正知道是什么讓一個(gè)人常用右手而不是左手， 說明 A 正確， A long time ago ， left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children ， but today they dont have to. 可知很久很久以前，左撇子兒童想自己的右手像其他孩子一樣，但今天他們不需要，說明 C 正確 so scientists guess there must be another reason wh

49、y people become left-handed.可知， 因此科學(xué)家想之所以會(huì)變成左手定 TOC o 1-5 h z 有另一個(gè)原因。說明 D 正確，唯獨(dú)文章沒有提到左撇子比使用右手的人更聰明，故C項(xiàng) Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness 錯(cuò)誤。故選 B 。主旨大意題。根據(jù)Most people around the world are right-handed 及下文，可知本文主要討論的是左撇子還是使用右手的話題，從古到今，作者都做了詳細(xì)地闡述。故選C 。11.【答案】【小題 1】 B 【小題 2】 F 【小題 3】 G 【小

50、題 4】 D 【小題5】 C【解析】 16 B 推理判斷題根據(jù)后文The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively 可知這里有一些可以幫助你提升情緒的東西；故選B F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文But if youll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee ，the chances for changing your mood into better are very good Just try to avoid bad thou

51、ghts可知相反，試著去思考你生活中光明的一面；故選F G 推理判斷題 根據(jù)后文 It could be something you wanted for a long time-a short trip ， a coat， a ring or anything that could lift up your mood 可知你應(yīng)該試著為你自己做點(diǎn)什么， 完全自私的事；故選G D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文Think of your friends , family ,relatives or even local charities （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)），choose one person and give

52、 him a gift It doesnt have to be something expensive or big 可知給別人買東西是一個(gè)人高興的方式；故選D C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文 Just follow the advice above , and start doing something 可知讓自己感覺好一點(diǎn)也不難；故選C本文屬于說明文閱讀， 作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何度過你生命中艱難的時(shí)期七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子解題時(shí)， 要注意上下文語境， 充分考慮信息詞 （選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞） ， 選出最符合語境的句子

53、16.【答案】1】 C6】 B11】 B16】 B2】 A7】 A12】 B17】 B3】 D8】 C13】 B18】 A4】 C9】 B14】 A19】 B5】 C10】 C15】 A20】 A【解析】 1-5 CADCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BBBAA 16-20 BBABA. C.考查形容詞.A. unbelievable難以置彳言的;B. genuine真實(shí)的；C. inspiring 令人受鼓舞的； D amazing 令人驚訝的根據(jù)我們沒有人能活著離開生活，所以要勇敢，要感謝你所擁有的所有機(jī)會(huì) ，這是一位18 歲的癌癥患者說的話，所以這些話是令人受鼓舞的 ，故選 C.

54、 A.考查動(dòng)詞. A . speak講話；B. chat聊天；C. sing唱歌；D. debate辯論.這 個(gè)年輕人原計(jì)劃在他高中的年終典禮上如期發(fā)言故選A D 考查副詞A so 所以； B Instead 相反；C Besides 另外； D However然而根據(jù)下文tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer 和上文的had planned 可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震驚的消息 故 選 D.C.考查名詞.A.fault錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn)；B. attack攻擊；C. news新聞；D. pain TOC

55、o 1-5 h z 疼痛然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震驚的消息故選C .C.考查名詞.A.doubt懷疑；B. hope希望；C. treatment 治療；D.delay 拖延醫(yī)生說，如果不治療，他只能活幾個(gè)星期故選C.B.考查動(dòng)詞.A.persuade勸說；B. allow 允許；C. warn 警告；D.organize組織結(jié)合前半句可知醫(yī)生不允許他參加活動(dòng)故選B A 考查形容詞 A determined 堅(jiān)決的； B frightened 感動(dòng)害怕的； C satisfied 感到滿意的； D surprised 感到驚訝的根據(jù)后半句的left his hospital bed to

56、 give the inspiring speech 可知， 他堅(jiān)決 離開醫(yī)院去給他的同學(xué)做演 講故選 A TOC o 1-5 h z C 考查名詞 A friends 朋友； B family 家庭； C schoolmates 同學(xué)； D roommates 室友他堅(jiān)決離開醫(yī)院去給他的同學(xué)做演講故選C. B.考查動(dòng)詞.A . amused使娛樂；B. shocked使震動(dòng)；C. affected 影響；D, frightened 使害怕毫無疑問，他的意外出現(xiàn)震驚了典禮上的每一個(gè)人故選B . C.考查動(dòng)詞.A. explain 解釋；B. form 組成；C. share分享；D. chan

57、ge改變坐在輪椅上，他開始分享他的想法故選C . B.考查短語.A . turn up出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)大； B. give in屈服；C. break up打碎； D cut down 砍倒他表示，無論生活多么艱難，一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人是不會(huì)輕易屈服的結(jié)合句意可知答案為 B . B.考查動(dòng)詞.A. gain 獲得；B. treasure 珍惜；C. spend花費(fèi)；D. spare抽出，勻出在演講中， Bailey 鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們珍惜時(shí)間故選 B B 考查動(dòng)詞 A Talk 談?wù)摚?B Forget 忘記； C Care 關(guān)心； D Dream 夢(mèng) 想忘掉不切實(shí)際的長期夢(mèng)想讓我們專注于短期目標(biāo)答案為 B

58、 A 考查形容詞 A devoted 忠誠的； B limited 有限的； C admitted 被承認(rèn) 了的；D. lost失去的.忘掉不切實(shí)際的長期夢(mèng)想.讓我們專注于短期目標(biāo).be devoted to忠誠于 ，答案為 A A 考查動(dòng)詞 A continued 繼續(xù)； B reminded 提醒； C sighed 嘆息； D cried 哭從上下文可以看出這里指 他繼續(xù)演講 故選 A B 考查詞組 A in place of 代替； B in front of 在前面； C in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)， 管理； D in search of 尋找 我們不知道會(huì)在哪里結(jié)束， 也不知道

59、什么時(shí)候結(jié)束，所以要自豪地面對(duì)我們面前的一切結(jié)合句意可知答案為 B . B.考查動(dòng)詞. A. replaced替代；B. ended結(jié)束；C. began 開始；D. decorated裝飾當(dāng)那位高年級(jí)學(xué)生以校訓(xùn)結(jié)束他的演講時(shí)， 可知答案為B A 考查名詞 A motto 座右銘； B principle 原則； C rule 規(guī)則； D opinion建議當(dāng)那位高年級(jí)學(xué)生以校訓(xùn)結(jié)束他的演講時(shí)， 可知答案為A B 考查副詞 A Finally 最后； B Obviously 很明顯； C Actually 事實(shí)上；D Entirely 完全地顯然， Bailey 傳達(dá)的信息清晰響亮然后Bail

60、ey 閉上眼睛，嘴里說著謝謝 可知答案為 B A 考查動(dòng)詞 A mouthed 高聲地說話； B typed 打字； C recorded 記錄； D wrote寫顯然， Bailey 傳達(dá)的信息清晰響亮然后Bailey 閉上眼睛，嘴里說著謝謝 結(jié)合句意可知答案為 A 本文是一篇記敘文文章講述的是一位18 歲的癌癥患者按原計(jì)劃在他高中的年終典禮 上如期發(fā)言的故事 他表示， 無論生活多么艱難， 一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人是不會(huì)輕易屈服的本題是完形填空 完形填空注重考查考生整體把握文意的能力， 做題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，36.【答案】【小題1】ancestors【小題6】independent【小題2】 toe