煙臺(tái)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outB

2、come outCbring out.Dleave out2- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit3Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down4Most spending that results in debt is li

3、ke a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off5My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwe

4、re practicing6Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom7Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there8I will fix your printer righ

5、t now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to9He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat10This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular11- I

6、s there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf12Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal13 Can you tell me something abou

7、t _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /14Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat15_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother16_she i

8、s not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who17The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCma

9、nagedDmanaging18Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet19The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned2

10、0How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The term healthy obesity has gained value over the past 15 years,but scientists have recently questioned its very existence.Our new findings suggest that health measures

11、 may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically（代謝的）healthy,says study first author Mikael,Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells,we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.Obesity has been a global problem

12、,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,stroke,cancer,and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some

13、obese people show a relatively healthy life.However,there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion.Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,Mikael s

14、ays,There doesnt appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰島素）sensitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells,not other ty

15、pes.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression respons

16、es.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the meantime,the study has an important take-home message.Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,Ryden says.1、What does the underlined phrase healthy obesity mean?AIt can

17、 be healthy with obesity.BObesity is necessary to be healthy.CUnhealthy people have no obesity.DHealth has something to do with obesity.2、What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?ALack of related patients.BLack of genetic evidence.CLack of research funding.DLack of needed standards.3、What

18、 advice can readers get from the passage?APeople should have a healthy lifestyle.BPeople should accept obesity in a way.CPeople should keep a balanced weight.DPeople should avoid obesity operations.4、Which can best describe the authors intention in writing the passage?ACompare,analyze and conclude.B

19、Show,appreciate,and persuade.CIntroduce,argue and advertise.DPresent,inform and inspire.22（8分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in techn

20、ology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics,

21、 says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors t

22、o power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly

23、 for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the a

24、ctual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves bo

25、th the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeAcan hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.Bcan fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.Chas been used by the police and emergency rescue

26、 teams.Dcan be transported quickly after being folded and packed.2、Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatAthe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.Bthe engine of the Jetpack is powerful.Cthe actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueDthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and h

27、eight3、The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to .Athe jet streamBthe engineCthe Jetpack.Dthe parachute4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.BTo introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.CTo show the di

28、fferences between two flying vehicles.DTo advertise the two personal flying vehicles.23（8分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute

29、 to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黃烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of coco

30、a flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hart

31、ings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First , buy choco

32、late that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said,Second, if possible, c

33、hoose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (堿). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because

34、of the existence of .Arich mineralsBless sugarCcocoa flavanolsDfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA salt-free diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?ACocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.B

35、White chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can affect flavanols content.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the sales of chocolate.CTo provide facts about dark chocolate.DTo make a distinction among

36、 chocolates.24（8分）One evening at a busy crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone. She wanted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play by the road, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the womans

37、frustration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap（折斷）his leg” if he moved again. As I waited for the traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans

38、grasp. She dropped the phone, seized（抓?。﹖he neck of his tiny. T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The light changed, and passers-by continued on their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry

39、through on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone. Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告誡）her, as I wi

40、sh someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I thought, she may think Im out of line, or I may be her next target.Often Ive thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adults. I wonder how they will int

41、ernalize（使藏在心底）their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy（陰郁的，沮喪的）and withdrawn（孤僻，內(nèi)向的）? Will he find it hard to communicate with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continu

42、e the cycle?There is too much cruelty（殘忍）in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal（言語的）bitterness and violence among Black girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isnt class-or age-related: I hear sharp words from Blac

43、k women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others, or, like the sister on the phone, strike out at（抨擊）those closest to me.Often were tired because weve made the wrong choices. Young girls who still need mothering a

44、re loaded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we dont compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us, setting our boundaries（界限）and keeping them undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. W

45、hen we know our boundaries, we can decline comfortably. Peopleand we ourselveswill act in ways we dont like. But they, like us, are still worthy of love.Whatever irritates（激怒）us about a person should be examined. Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find pe

46、ople irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance（容忍）. We must allow one another our learning experiences. Just as violence results to violence, verbal violencethe hard words and sharp tone

47、s we use to release inner stressadds to the distance between us.What we people of African root must do to become, and continue to be strong begins with love, sensitivity and our ability to work together. We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance（豐富）. Now we must encourage them to cr

48、eate a peaceful placefor ourselves, our children, our men.1、We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be _.Afrustrated and hot-tempered Bcruel and talkativeCconfused and quick-minded Dconsiderate and sensitive2、By saying “She may think I am out of line”, the author meant the wo

49、man might say _.A“Youre not standing in the queue.”B“You can watch and comfort my kid.”C“Walk away. Its none of your business.”D“You are walking in the wrong direction.”3、The wrong choices the author mentions in Paragraph 5 include _.a. We sisters refuse to marry youngb. We arent satisfied with ours

50、elvesc. We have our boundaries damagedd. We decline others requests for helpAa, b Bc, dCa, d Db, c4、According to the author, when we find a person irritating, we should _.Areturn to gentleness and toleranceBreflect on our behavior that needs correctingCavoid the hard words and sharp tonesDexamine if

51、 anything is wrong with him25（10分）Business depends on productivity and employees interaction(互動(dòng)) with customers. The more productive a company is and the better its customer service is, the more income it makes. Productivity is measured by the output of employees. No other factor influences producti

52、vity and customer interaction more than how the employees think about their job.Working environments are not the same. Blame Donais, in his book Workplaces That Work, defines culture as “a system of shared beliefs, values and norms(規(guī)范) that shape behavior”. This system of shared beliefs creates the

53、atmosphere in which the employees work and determines their worth in the company, their opportunities within the company and their opinions of their managers.A review of the culture of the workplace helps the management team to create models that inspire a more productive and employee-friendly cultu

54、re. Understanding the workplace culture gives the management insight（洞察力）as to what hinders(阻礙) production, what can be changed and what policies can be added.Negative cultures discourage employees, form having opinions. This is generally a result of a management team that only sees employees for th

55、eir production values. Employees who dont feel valued move on to companies that encourage their input. The high turnover results in less qualified employees.Positive workplace cultures keep more employees. Employees who remain in positions for extended periods of time develop relationships with pref

56、erred customers and can often be the reason that a customer does business with a company. Motivated employees value the companys assets（資產(chǎn)）more, and their decisions reflect this value.Joan Hodgins, a management psychologist, insists that “Research shows organizations that are committed to developing

57、 and maintaining a culture of dignity at work, harvest the benefits in terms of financial results.” Blame Donais advises that large workplaces be aware of subcultures that can develop in different regions in the world. Large companies may need outside help to create national or global platforms to e

58、ncourage a united culture among all their locations.1、What influences a company most according to the text?AIts customer service. BIts efficient production.CIts managers work attitude. DIts employees opinions about work.2、What can we learn about Blame Donais attitude?AHe thins people have different

59、opinions on negative cultures.BHe thinks large workplaces should maintain a different culture.CHe thinks the system of shared beliefs is not fit for workplaces.DHe thinks subcultures are of great importance to large workplaces.3、What way be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of Workplace Cu

60、ltureBThe Disadvantages of Workplace CultureCHow to Choose a Qualified CompanyDHow to Employ Qualified Employees第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）How was school, Ben? I asked my 1 after he began kindergarten(幼兒園) this year. The work is too 2 and ther