江西省五市八校2022-2023學(xué)年高考全國(guó)統(tǒng)考預(yù)測(cè)密卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have been

2、Cmight have beenDshould be2When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made3My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses4_ the program, they

3、 have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed5A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat6Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt

4、getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got7 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently8Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour b

5、eing overweight9The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be10-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient11

6、 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done12Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this13So popular _ in hi

7、s adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be14The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless15One of our rules is that every student _ we

8、ar school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill16The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed17When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season,

9、 his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up18It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere19The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Asha

10、ll notBcantCneedntDmustnt20A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） International Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airl

11、ines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identificatio

12、n document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline

13、company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand l

14、uggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (關(guān)稅).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until th

15、e end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41For further information please contact the airline.1、What should you do if you find your personal possessio

16、ns lost on board?ATurn to the airlines staff.BContact the police office.CSubmit a claim to the company.DGo to the Lost and Found counter.2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?AIt depends on its weight.BIt depends on the tariffs.C12,000 rubles at most.D11,000 rubl

17、es at most.3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A+7(495)578-76-65.B+7(495)578-23-26.C+7(495)753-86-41.D+7(495)544-33-25.22（8分） A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UKs most environmentally friend

18、ly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adams birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. “Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us a

19、round 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability,” Carrie says. “Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nu

20、tritious and tastier.”“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of planet were bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university.” She bega

21、n going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her sons birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video compa

22、ny with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair caf, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses

23、by an organization. “My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizat

24、ions who have the same goals and values.”1、How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle?Aunwanted.Bunhealthy.Cexpensive.Deconomical.2、Which of the following is true about Carrie?AShe made good preparations for living green.BShe recycled what people ignored for fun.CShe does daily

25、 exercise by growing food.DShe majored in planet protection in university.3、When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?AAfter winning an award.BAfter giving birth to her son.CAfter being stuck in poverty.DAfter attending green meetings4、What does Carrie rely on to make her

26、achievements?AHer repair caf and workshops.BHer own programs and others work.CHer well-paid job and her brothers support.DHer independence of realizing her green dream.23（8分） Theres a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedythe former scares you half to death while the latter leaves y

27、ou rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide theyre not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industryeven before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music

28、 helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this knowledge, composers use sudde

29、n changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant(不和諧的) tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Humans naturally become unnerve

30、d when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者).As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotionthey shouldnt realize whats

31、causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using whats called “infrasound”(次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear

32、, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. “It doesnt affect everyone equall

33、y,” said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.1、What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?ATheir history.BTheir background music.CTheir actors.DTheir time and place.2、What causes

34、 fear among audiences?AThe theme of the music.BThe slow speed of the tangle.CThe knowledge of the music.DThe unexpected change of the music.3、What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?AGentle.BWonderful.CNot immediately obvious.DNot extremely attractive.4、What do we know abo

35、ut “infrasound” from the last paragraph?AIt cant be known to people.BIt makes audiences relaxed.CIt is within the range of the human ear.DIt will be used more in movies in the future.24（8分） Cane toads, also known as bufo toads, are yet another invasive (入侵) species that has found a hospitable home i

36、n warm southern Florida. Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s, they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop thats how they got the name “cane toads.”Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin ( 毒 素 ) from their back

37、when attacked. The tiny toads dont carry enough toxin to be deadly yet, but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure ( 疾病發(fā)作) or even kill it. The toxin is “very viscous and would stick inside the dogs mouth,” says Steve Johnson, a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida. Owners sh

38、ould try to wipe out an affected dogs mouth and immediately take it to the vet.Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017. The woman who lived there had nine cats, which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night. Cane toads normally eat bugs, but they are happy to eat pet food, too.Cane toad

39、s have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs, so a lot of Tilfords work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard. No more cat food, for example. Pet poop (糞便) can also attract insects, which can in turn attract toads. As do lights. And toads love to breed (繁殖) in attracti

40、ve pools of water, such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood. For “these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds,” Tilford said, “this is almost a pest-control service.” The cane toads arent going away, but they can be manage

41、d like mosquitoes or rats.Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida, but they can also create more dramatic problems. In Australiawhere they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcanethey are a genuine scourge (災(zāi)禍).The issue is that Australia has no native t

42、oad species, so none of the predators (食肉動(dòng)物) knew how to avoid the toxic toads. As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent, “they left a wake of dead animals in their paths,” says Sean Doody, an ecologist at the University of South Florida at St. Petersburg who has studied cane toa

43、ds in Australia. Turtles, lizards, and crocodiles just started dying out, which was good news for their prey (受害者). “If you were a small species that was previously being eaten, suddenly youre on a honeymoon,” says Rick Shine, a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, who has also st

44、udied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife.1、What can cane toads be described as?AInvasive species introduced to South America.BNatural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane.CDangerous species making active attacks on dogs.DA great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists.2、Which migh

45、t be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford?AAbandon the suburban backyard.BLight up the backyard at night.CControl the number of large houses.DKeep pet food away from backyard.3、What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced?ACane toads destroyed some food chains.B

46、Most of the predators died of toad toxin.CCane toads bred at a much slower pace.DBig species learned to avoid cane toads.25（10分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, U

47、S visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police So Phill

48、ips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested i

49、n what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media,

50、 a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly,

51、thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of resp

52、onses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the commen

53、ts sections?AThey were put to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CThey exposed many illegal issues.DShe was angry about readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey were out of date.BThey had gone against their original intentions.CThey w

54、ere full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders, having more access to news.BReaders making less negative comments.CReaders freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.

55、4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?ACautious. BHopeful.CSurprised. DSupportive.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Steve, a 12-year-old boy, has been failing since first grade. He generally went 1 .

56、until he joined Miss Whites class.“You all did pretty well,” she told the 2 as she went over the test results, “ 3 one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but .” She hesitated, looking at Steve. “The 4 boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve 5 his eyes and carefully examined h

57、is fingertips.After that, Steve refused to do his 6 . Miss white was very 7 and tried to encourage him to study. “Give yourself a(n) 8 ! Dont give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didnt 9 .Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!” 10 , Steve got it. Someone cared about

58、him.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to 11 .Monday morning, Miss White gave a 12 on the weekend homework. Steve 13 through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looke

59、d it over in total 14 . The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 15 his first test.From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was 16 it.After high school, Steve joined the Nave. During his naval career, he 17 many young people who might

60、 not have believed in themselves to build up confidence.Miss White saved one boy who 18 changing many lives.You see, its simple, really. A(n) 19 can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who 20 .1、AunchallengedBunaccompaniedCunnoticedDunpunished2、AclassBstaffCcolleagues