山東省青島市青島實(shí)驗(yàn)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotec

2、t, to have2、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso3、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities every we

3、ek.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading booksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA250B850C6004、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey5、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think

4、 the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste6、Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis7、That red bicycle _ be Helens. Helens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt8、I like dancing, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.AifBbutCandDso9、Wou

5、ld you like to go out for a walk with us? _, but I have much work to do.AOf course not BId love to CI think so10、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-pong clubDworked in this city. 完形填空11、My dad really likes gardening, so he built a 1 in o

6、ur yard. He plants a lot of 2 , and this year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 3 grapes, strawberries and pears.Growing plants isnt that easy. First, we have to 4 seeds(種子), which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we

7、 turn the soil(土壤) over, and then 5 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 6 vegetables are just like usthey need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 7 .Autumn is the seaso

8、n to 8 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 9 get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket.With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 10 .1Agarden Bhouse Cplayground Dparking2Atrees Bflowers

9、 Cvegetables Dcorns3Aaccording to Bsuch as Cfor example Das well4Asell Bask Cmanage Dbuy5Aplant Bdig Csweep Dkeep6Athough Bbut Cbecause Dso7Ahealth Bhealthy Chealthier Dhealthily8Atravel Breceive Charvest Dreduce9Atoo Balso Ceither Das well10Aexperience Bpresent Cproduct Dprogress. 語法填空12、A man was

10、walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cent

11、s a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickl

12、y as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can m

13、ake free.”. 閱讀理解A13、Its a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too. Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including Sony and General El

14、ectric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. Whats behind this new robot revolution? Its partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a

15、 few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient. A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented, people a

16、round the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the average family.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robots that d

17、o basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain-when these robots do come to our homes, it will change things forever.1According to the passage, robots can do the following things EXCEPT_.Acleaning floorsBmaking carsCtalking like peopleDmaking computer

18、s2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASmaller robots are less energy efficient.BRoomba has been out of dateCPeople will become lazier than before.DPeoples demand contributes to new robots3The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.Anew robots will soon come into pe

19、oples homes.Bnew robots can fly by themselves .Crobot products are cheaper and cheaperDnew robots have more functions than old ones4What is the main idea of this passage?ARobots will soon be on saleBRobots are in great demandCRobots are coming into our families.DRobots help us a loB14、My best friend

20、 and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasnt very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” dont even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites w

21、ere Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took we

22、re beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeat

23、h, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my u

24、ncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words toadequatelydescribe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and cant believe I was actually there.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe writer showed great interest in visiting Irela

25、nd at first.BIt was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.CThe writer went to Ireland with his uncle.DThe car was driven by the writers uncle.2Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?AThere were so many strangers there to meet.BThere were so

26、many beautiful pictures there to take.CWe thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.DWe loved every minute we were there.3What can we know from the third paragraph?AThe Titanic was filmed in Cobh.BThe food in Cobh was delicious.CThe writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.DThe writer visited the Trim Cast

27、le alone.4What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?AproperlyBstronglyCwarmlyDsurprisingly5Where does the article most probably come from?AA scientific fiction.BA tourist magazine.CA poem.DA poster.C15、Whether youre crossing one of the 342 bridges in the city, or just wat

28、ching them being raised over the Neva River at night to allow ships to pass, you are never far from water in ST Petersburg. The Russian city has often been compared with Venice in Italy.Last month ST Petersburg was voted Europes best destination in this years World Travel Awards.Apart from its water

29、, the city is also sure to wow visitors with its buildings. The huge Winter Palace, where the Russian tsars (沙皇) used to live, is perhaps the citys most famous building. It can be seen all over Palace Square and the south bank of the Neva River, and has played a central role in the political and cul

30、tural role in the 300-year history of the city, according to Saint-P. Kazan Cathedral (大教堂) is another well-known attraction, with its amazing painting of Our Lady of Kazan, an important religious figure in Russian, which believers line up to kiss.ST Petersburg also stands out as a museum city, as R

31、ussians call it. The Hermitage Museum, done of the largest and oldest museums in the world, is where visitors can see everything from Egyptian mummies (木乃伊) to Spanish artist Pablo Picassos works. The State Russian Museum has the worlds largest collection of Russian art.As US travel website TripAdis

32、or put it, the city of ST Petersburg offers enough art and culture for many visits. Perhaps it will soon be time to make your first trip.1The first paragraph mainly tells us Athere are many bridges in ST Petersburg.Bvisitors are far from water in ST Petersburg.CST Petersburg is an Italian city.Dship

33、s can pass the Neva River at night in ST Petersburg.2We can see _ in the State Russian Museum.AEgyptian mummies BSpanish artist Pablo Picassos worksCthe painting of Our Lady of Kazan Dpaintings of Russian famous artists.3According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Hermit

34、age Museum is the largest and oldest museums in the world.BPeople can see the huge Winter Palace at the banks of the Neva River.CST Petersburg was voted Asias best destination in this years World Travel Awards.DKazan Cathedral is famous for its amazing painting.4The city of ST Petersburg offer enoug

35、h art and culture for many visits because _.Athere are so many beautiful bridges in the city.Bthe visitors can enjoy the famous buildings there.Cthe city is full of the collections of Russian art.Dthere are not only famous places of interests but also the worlds famous art.5The author wrote the arti

36、cle mainly to .Aadvise people to visit ST PetersburgBtell people ST Petersburg is a beautiful with lots of rivers.Ctell people ST Petersburg is the best city in the worldDadvise people to compare ST Petersburg with Venice in Italy.D16、This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four

37、 years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but h

38、e was sad and wanted to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救濟(jì)中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can

39、we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口號(hào)), “Dont forget to show love!”A

40、fter he returned for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread throughsocialmedia. Burger King agreed to donate (捐贈(zèng)) $1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ c

41、an feed 800 to 2 000 people at once.But Austin isnt just filling bellies. Hes improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Havingknown h

42、is experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austins actions have now become his familys calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation (基金會(huì)) which helps fight homelessness. TJ le

43、ft his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. “Itmakes me feel like Im saving the day.”1Austins father took him to _ to see what homelessness meant.Aa churchBa restaurantCa poor areaDa local shelter2Raymont was moved when _.AAustin

44、 offered him a jobBAustin bought him some foodCAustin showed respect to himDAustin listened to his story patiently3How did Austin help the homeless?ABy setting up a foundation.BBy asking Burger King to donate.CBy spreading their stories through socialmedia.DBy spending time and money caring about th

45、em.E17、Mona doesnt like to ask people for help. But it is hard for her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger than a 5-year-old. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and cant walk very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she cant push it herself.Fortunately, Mona

46、 has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem. Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even pulls her socks o

47、ff at night.Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carries her books from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Monas completed assignments in her teachers homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her trash.Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps h

48、er lead a fuller life. Monas classmates flock around Sam like geese. This has helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she raised over $500 in walk-a-thon for her local humane society.Because of Sam, Mona doesnt have to ask people for help. Sam brings her closer to

49、other kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.1Why does Mona use a wheelchair?ABecause she doesnt ask people for helpBso that she can play with her dog.CBecause she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair.DBecause she cant walk well like other teenagers.2Which of the following can be used in

50、place of “assist” in Paragraph 2?Awalk Bhelp Cdress Dpush3According to the text, Sam helps Mona byI. helping her to walkII. performing everyday tasks for herIII. bringing her closer to her classmatesAI only BI and II onlyCII and III only DI, II, and III4Which of the following dogs is most likely a s

51、ervice dog according to the text?AFranks dog, who turns on the lights when Frank enters the room.BRauls dog, who fetches the newspaper for Raul while he is busy getting dressed.CMeis dog, who licks(舔) Meis face when she cries.DTeddys dog, who loves to play catch, go on walks, and watch movies with t

52、he family.5What would be the best title for the text?AWhy Mona Loses Her BalanceBHow Monas Service Dog Helps HerCSam Helps Mona at SchoolDRaising Money for the Humane SocietyF18、 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀。”Did you notice that some of the

53、characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first lea

54、rning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as

55、 much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long ha

56、ir we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remem

57、ber the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence