山東省聊城市東阿縣行知學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found2Where are you go

2、ing to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould3I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen4- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou

3、 bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it5Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw6Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently7We really emp

4、hasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest8 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save d

5、octors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away9I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given10Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to

6、let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable11Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what12The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cl

7、oth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a13Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas14What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was tha

8、t15I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come16-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same17 She will finish the projec

9、t within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.18Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized19My mother _ angry with me, but I coul

10、dnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been20This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Away with wordsThe telegraph, an onl

11、ine news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three hol

12、idays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travela favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs t

13、hat help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they

14、should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.Youll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what youve

15、written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we wont put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one

16、 month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1、What does the prize for winners include?Aa chance to learn from excellent writers. Bthe publication of their works.Cthree wonderful holid

17、ays. Dan opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2、Who will select the final winners?Athe public. BPaul TherouxCtwo top Telegraph travel writers Dthree chosen judges.3、What type of writing is this text ?AAn essay BA travel guideCA writing guide DAn announcement22（8分） A report released this month found

18、that grouping children by ability is on the rise againteaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievements for fast and slow learners alikeand who wouldnt want bright kids to be able to move ahead?But for most kids, labels (標(biāo)簽) applied early in life tend to stick, even if they ar

19、e wrong.Sorting school children by ability has long been controversial. In some countries, especially in Asia, school-wide tracking (分流) remains normal. Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational careers. Movement between the tracks is rare

20、.School-wide tracking decreased in US schools in the 1960s and 1970s. It never died out, though. Sorting students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common, and other forms of tracking persist as well.Unlike tracking, which means sorting students into separ

21、ate classrooms, ability grouping happens within classrooms. When done according to the latest research, it has proven to promote achievements. Ability grouping is changeable and temporary. Within classrooms, students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different

22、 levels. Any students who master concepts can move upward between groups, and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to unit. For instance, a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math. A student who flies through multipli

23、cation tables might need extra help with fractions. Students who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves.Research shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than tracking. However, that must be wei

24、ghed against the challenges involved. In many regular classrooms, the differences between student ability levels are very big. That presents challenges for teachers and low-performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.The rigid ability g

25、roups and tracking of the past are still with us in many schools. Likely, labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups not-so-secret code names like “Bluebirds”, “Robins”, “Crows” and “Buzzards”. But kids still know.1、Why is grouping children b

26、y ability becoming popular again?ABecause most teachers do not like slower learners.BBecause grouping children should be done early in life.CBecause it is academically beneficial to different learners.DBecause fast learners can move ahead without teachers help.2、By saying “Movement between the track

27、s is rare.” in paragraph 3, the writer really means .Atracking children is normal in AsiaBschool-wide tracking has decreased in USCprofessional and vocational careers are unrelatedDsorted students can hardly change schools3、The examples in paragraph 5 are used mainly to illustrate .Aa good language

28、learner promises to be good at mathBa student might join different groups for different coursesCability grouping benefits gifted students more than slow onesDability grouping presents no challenge for those slow students4、What might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?AStudents diffe

29、rent levels.BStudents low performance.CConstant self-comparison.DApplication of not-so-secret code.23（8分）As a volunteer, Charlie Starbuck has helped to plant tress on the streets of San Francisco. He has them in just about every part of this city. Walk a block or two in virtually any neighborhood, a

30、nd you will find Mr. Starbucks fingerprints are there. Whatever tree species you might see there, chances are excellent that Starbuck helped plant it with his own hands.Starbuck has volunteered with a citywide tree-planting program since 1981; thats over thirty years of weekly plantings without pay.

31、 “For Charlie to be that consistent,” says Doug Wildman, program director of San Franciscos Friends of the Urban Forest (FUF). “Well, he is our rock.”Despite all its charm, San Francisco is not particularly green. Sandy soil, salty air, lots of wind and narrow streets are common explanations for its

32、 low tree count. For more than three decades, Starbuck has been on a mission to change that. He acts as a guide and teacher to home-owners and volunteers and teaches them how to plant trees. He loves to talk about trees. “My current favorite is the strawberry tree,” he says. Tree experts here are co

33、nstantly on the look out for species that can handle the local climate. The strawberry tree, with its mock red fruit that hangs in clusters, is in high demand.Care is relatively simple. Most of San Francisco has sandy soil, so it is almost impossible to overwater the trees, Starbuck says. Just befor

34、e a young tree goes in the ground, Starbuck uses a box cutter to make vertical slices down each side of the root ball so the roots dont continue to grow in a circular way, as they do in their containers.He is also particular about staking(用柱子支撐)the tree. Three poles are driven in, and then soft clot

35、h straps are attached to each pole so that the tree can wave a bit. The ability to wave actually strengthens the trunk.While the city may still be short on trees, nearly 1,000 new trees took root here last year thanks to FUF. It receives nearly half of its funds from the federal government and most

36、of the rest from state and local governments, individuals, corporations and foundations. On a walk through his own neighborhood, Pacific Heights, Starbuck has a tree story for almost every block. His destination now is a corner of Nob Hill. “All you used to see here were concrete and parked cars,” S

37、tarbuck explains. “But now,” he says with pride, “you can see some green.”Starbuck was part of a team that planted magnolias(木蘭)recently there. “its the before and after,” Starbuck says. “Thats what its about for me.”1、What does Doug Wildman think of Starbuck?AHe is the founder of FUFBHe is dependab

38、le volunteer of FUFCHe is hard to get along withDHe has set an example to others2、Why is probably Starbuck involved in this voluntary work?ABecause he wants to plant more treesBBecause he hopes to impress the importance of planting trees on peopleCBecause he hopes to change the situation San Francis

39、co facesDBecause he wants to get more support from the government3、What does the last paragraph imply about Starbuck?AHe can predict what the future is likeBHe can sum up what happened in the pastCHe considers it his duty to bring changesDHe understands the past and future4、What is the purpose of th

40、is passage?ATo explain the roles of trees in big citiesBTo call on people to plant more trees in citiesCTo describe the bad situation of San FranciscoDTo introduce a mans effort to plant trees24（8分）Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal wit

41、h foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspaper. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listen

42、ing, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.Choices of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, MonFri.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Ahongshan Road, 2082Modern Lang

43、uage SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(12-16 students) on Sat. &Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.Native English teachers from Canada and the USALanguage lab and computers supplied.3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 y

44、uan.Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road. 2056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.We offer morning or afternoon class, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation clas

45、s during winter and summer holidays.Entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of EnglishThree/Six- month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week: convenient cla

46、ss hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.A 4-month evening programme specially for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).Free sightseeing and social activitiesVery close to the Central Park. For further information call 674323081、You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which

47、 school will you choose?AGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.BGlobal English Center and the International House.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2、The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that_.Aits teaching

48、quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centreCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3、You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Aoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesBhas a special course in spoken EnglishCcosts less than the other

49、 schoolsDhas native English teachers4、If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.A60 yuanB240 yuanC720 yuanD960 yuan25（10分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappea

50、red in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of t

51、he Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other anim

52、als by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (體液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can

53、affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakrythe capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the d

54、isease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease f

55、rom patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.1、From the text we know that _.AEbola is naturally found in fr

56、uitBEbola is a highly infectious virusCEbola is a newly discovered diseaseDEbola is recently controlled in Guinea2、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe causes of Ebola. BThe origin of Ebola.CThe treatment for Ebola. DThe influences of Ebola.3、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _.Aface the

57、danger of catching virusBtake measures to protect the nursesCgive water and medicine to the patientsDdo whatever they can to save the infected4、The text probably comes from _.Aan English newspaper Ba tourist guideCa safety brochure Da medical report第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A

58、、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） You never know how far a kind act can go. You dont know who it can 1 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2 ,they had no idea how much it would 3 others to shower (大量給予) people with kindness.89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldnt l

59、eave her ward. So to 4 boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasnt expecting one of the 5 to wave to her. She couldnt help but wave back at the kind 6 . This was only the start of a special 7 between the t

60、wo.Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8 ,so he decided to send a kind 9 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her 10 . “I just thought that was 11 ,” Porter said. “So I should do something to 12 that.”When Porter saw construction workers working high above the gr