江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江一中等中學2022-2023學年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto

2、be caught2The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen3With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduc

3、ed4Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid5The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat6The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpr

4、ess7 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong8Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does

5、careDdoes Rose care9Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides10The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at ho

6、meAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for11 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan12Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. B

7、Why not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.13 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one14Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause

8、 of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight15-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question16Dont you think _of great importance t

9、hat we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit17Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve18What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with yo

10、u earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate19Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould20_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored第二部分 閱讀理

11、解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The Best of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their roo

12、m after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seen to be about their families,” said one member of the research

13、team.” Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation(商議) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to t

14、ake part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.” My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year

15、s-old Daniel Lazall. ”I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 2 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I c

16、ould go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,” Our surprise that tee

17、nagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 360s when everyone rebelled. The

18、normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”1、What is the popular images of teenagers today?AThey worry about schoolBThey dislike living with their parentsCThey have to be locked in to avoid troublesDThey quarrel a lot wit

19、h other family members2、The study shows that teenagers dont want to _Ashare family responsibilityBcause trouble in their familiesCgo boating with their familyDmake family decisions3、Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents_.Ago to clubs more often with their childrenBare much stricter w

20、ith their childrenCcare less about their childrens lifeDgive their children more freedom4、According to the authour,teenage rebellion_.Amay be a false beliefBis common nowadaysCexisted only in the 360sDresulted from changes in families5、What is the passage mainly about?ANegotiation in familyBEducatio

21、n in familyCHarmony in familyDTeenage trouble in family22（8分）A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people t

22、o operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed in

23、side, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas

24、, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduc

25、e a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while c

26、ustomers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an

27、 outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?AIt works automatica

28、lly.BIt has been used widely.CIt is easy to operate.DIt is very expensive.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe waste.BThe camera.CThe bin.DThe sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?ATo change peoples behaviour,BTo satisfy increasing deman

29、ds.CTo popularize new technology.DTo make them more famous.4、Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.CIn the open air.DIn the office.23（8分）Other people may have their own agenda (議程) for our life; we can value their input but

30、 we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to u

31、s may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined

32、role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can

33、disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let u

34、s learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What

35、 should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating sug

36、gestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions24（8分）Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew-family, friends and career.Yet within two years, my parents marriage had broken down.

37、After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldnt even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing s

38、uitcases around us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face that night.At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a y

39、oung child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first tim

40、e, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with

41、Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life-graduations, entering university, getting a good job-I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 y

42、ears ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.1、Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?AWe were waiting for the Chinese men.BMom knew nobody in Australia at all.CIt was safe to slay there for night.DWe had no other pla

43、ce to go.2、How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?AAshamed. BShocked.CAmused. DNervous.3、What message is conveyed in the passage?AThere is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.BIts the timely help to someone in need that counts.CIts a great challenge for the Chinese to stud

44、y abroad.DChildhood memory functions to guide present behavior.25（10分）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story o

45、f a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex

46、 literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her

47、dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characte

48、rs are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar

49、 Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. DEmma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can lea

50、rn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of the society.第三部分 語言知識運用（

51、共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As a temporary teacher, my daily routine 1 driving to a new school 2 every day, so Im usually unable to anticipate (預料) the days events, good or bad.On one particular day, I was teaching in a very 3 class. I was managing behavio

52、r all the morning and by lunch time, I needed coffee to 4 the afternoon. So at my lunch 5 , I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of 6 . Upon returning to the car, I realized I had 7 my keys and my phone 8 . I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4or5 minute 9 . I thought

53、 of rushing back, but it being 10 , I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much 11 .So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the 12 plaza and asked the man at the counter who 13 to be the manager to help me call a tab. I 14 explained my situation and he hurried to the back to use

54、the phone 15 I paced in the restaurant.The manager returned 16 to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got 17 . My expression began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Almost immediately, the manager grabbed his coat and 18 to drive me to the school. W

55、ithout 19 , I followed him into his car and made back into my classroom with 2 minutes to 20 before the bell!1、Aconcludes Binvolves Crelates Dconnects2、Aalmost Bhardly Creally Dluckily3、Aeasy Bpleasant Cdifficult Dnoisy4、Acost Bpick Cfinish Dsurvive5、Astop Bstay Cpause Dbreak6、Atea Bmilk Ccoffee Dwi

56、ne7、Alocked Bforgot Cthrew Dshut8、Adown Binside Cup Doutside9、Adistance Bdrive Cwalk Dtime10、Asummer Bfall Cwinter Dspring11、Aworse Beasier Cbetter Dsimpler12、Aother Banother Cnext Dsame13、Aturned Bexplained Chappened Dcame14、Aquickly Bbriefly Cslowly Dhurriedly15、Aafter Buntil Cwhen Dwhile16、Aeven

57、Bonly Cstill Dyet17、Adisconnected Bstuck Ctroubled Dinterrupted18、Adragged Bpulled Coffered Dpushed19、Aproblem Bchoice Calternative Dhesitation20、Aspare Bleave Cring Dcontrol第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with m

58、ental health problems, and he was unhappy. When he left hospital, he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA, where he did things in a 1(difference) way. For example, when he visited his patients, he wore shirts with 2(flower) on them in an effort to make them laugh. He spent a lot of time with chil

59、dren in the hospital, putting a special red nose on his face to look 3 a clown(小丑).Adams believed that people in hospital need 4(much) than medicine, trying 5(help) them not only as patients, but also as people. When he finished medical school, he opened his own hospital called The Gesundheit Instit

60、ute. He wanted 6to be a place with a special way of 7(communicate) with sick people.In 1998, Universal Pictures 8(produce) a film about Hunter Adams. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, Hunter is a 9(true) warm person, believing that patients need a docto