商洛市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考試題猜想英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats

2、wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.2、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident3、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (搖滾)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for4、-I can

3、t hear any sound in Tonys room. Is he in?-Oh, I forget to tell you. He _to attend his friends birthday party two hours ago.Ahas invitedBwas invitedCwill be invitedDhas been invited5、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich6、-I promis

4、e to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words.7、Billy sometimes gets _ sleepy in class.Thats because he always has _ sleep

5、at night.Aa bit; littleBa bit of; littleCa little; muchDa lot of; a little8、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a9、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身體素質(zhì))AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachi

6、eve10、Mo Yan is _ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.AMarys and JoansBMary and JoansCMarys and Joan. 完形填空11、In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become 1 to other people very easily. Here are three pieces of 2 to help you

7、be a polite person.You should say hello to other people with a smile, 3 it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody will feel strange or uncomfortable if 4 smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation. Whenever you nee

8、d help 5 someone, say “please” before asking him or her. If someone has helped you, dont 6 to say “Thank you” in return. If you have done something wrong, be sure to say “Sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these simple 7 will show how polite you are.In some situations,

9、you may not 8 on someones opinions, If you disagree on what someone says, its best to be calm and polite. 9 the words carefully , and try to understand what the person is saying. If he becomes rude, keep quiet for a moment. When he calms down, tell him your idea more 10 . Lets be a polite person!1Ay

10、oung Bold Crude2Aadvice Bnews Csuggestion3Aif Bthough Cuntil4Ayou Byourself Cyour5Aoff Babout Cfrom6Aforget Bremember Crequire7Atexts Bnotes Cwords8Acheck Bagree Cchange9ALook for BListen to CSee10Aquick Bsadly Cpolitely. 語法填空12、 短文填詞 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago t

11、o give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil

12、 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even

13、wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can

14、 do it right now.” he said,. 閱讀理解A13、 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the thing

15、s you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our d

16、irection. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even w

17、ith your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1You can see the book be

18、cause_.Ayour eyes are close to itBit reflects some of the sunlightCit has light of its ownDyour eyesight can get to it2The underlined word “l(fā)uminous” means_.AvisibleBall colorsCgiving off lightDsunlight3Light traces about _ kilometers per second.A380 000B300 000C400 000D190 0004Which of the followin

19、g is true?AThe moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.BLight from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.CAll the things you can see give off light.DLight travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou can se

20、e and read a book because you open your eyes.BSome objects are luminous, some not.CYou can see things because of light.DLight travels very fast so you cannot notice it.B14、We all have our favorite teachersthose who seem truly interested. But what about teachers we dont know as well or even dont like

21、 much? You can do lots of things to get a good relationship with your teacher.First, try to be a good student: go to class on time, finish all homework on time, be active in the class and ask questions often.Second, show an interest in the subject that the teacher teaches. Obviously(顯然地), your teach

22、ers are really interested in their subjects. Showing the teacher that you careeven if youre not good at math or Frenchsends the message that you are a dedicated students. Then the teacher may pay more attention to you.Third, you can also often have a talk with your teacher when he is free. Use this

23、time to get extra help, ask questions, talk about the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn thatone-on-onecommunication for your teacher is a bit more relaxed than lecturing(講課) in front of the whole class.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：1Which of the following is mentioned abou

24、t a good student?AGoing to school earlyBListening to the teacherCBeing active in the class2Which of the following is NOT mentioned about a good student?AGoing to class on timeBFinishing all homework on timeCGiving a gift to the teacher3The teacher will think you are a dedicated student if you .Ahave

25、 the class every dayBshow an interest in the subjectCask the teacher for help4What does the underlined word “one-on-one” mean?A一個(gè)接一個(gè)B一對(duì)一的C手拉手的5The passage mainly talks about .Ahow to be a good studentBhow to show an interest in the subjectChow to develop good teacher-student relationships.C15、Stayin

26、g healthy at work isnt always easy.With all your co-workers sneezing around you,it seems impossible.Find out how to avoid the germs(細(xì)菌) with these tips Wash your hands often.You should wash your hands every time after you use the restroom,before you eat, after you sneeze or cough.Also,keep a bottle

27、of hand sanitizer(洗手液)at your desk.Eat balanced meals every dayincluding breakfast!Many people dont eat breakfast because it takes too long to eat in the morning.It has been proven(證明)that the people who eat breakfast are healthier and more likely to remain a healthy weight.Drink at least 8 glasses

28、of water a day.Sodas and coffee may help you stay awake, buttheywill also lead to dehydration(導(dǎo)致脫水).So you also need to be sure to drink water.Just keep a water bottle with you all the time,drink throughout the day and you will probably get what you need.Take frequent breaks throughout the day.When

29、you feel tired,get up and walk around for a few minutes.Taking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better and make you more productive.Use your vacations.It seems that there is never a good time to be away from the office,but the people who do not take vacations are more likely

30、to be sick. Taking vacations is a good way to relieve stress. So even if it is just a short weekend,use it and dont take your work with you. Give up smoking. It is common that smoking is bad for your health.Smokers get sick much easily than non-smokers.1How many tips are mentioned in the passage?AFi

31、ve. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2When do you need to wash your hands according to the passage?AAfter you sneeze or cough.BBefore you write diaries.CBefore you go to bed.DAfter you shake hands with others.3What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AVacations BSodas and coffee.C8 glasses of water. DFrequ

32、ent breaks.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe people who eat breakfast are healthier.BSmoking is bad for your health.CIf you drink sodas and coffee,you will not need to drink water.DTaking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better.D16、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests

33、 the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (復(fù)雜) than realizedNiels CRattenborg of the University of WisconsinMadison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleepHe and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watc

34、hed them for one yearThey invented a game to check how well the birds could learnIn the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按鈕) in a certain order to get a food treatThe scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time o

35、f year and theamount of sleep the birds had hadDuring the migration (遷徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usualEven so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleepOutside the migration season, they found th

36、e sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleepThe results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usualIf scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrow

37、s and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleepUntil scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam1Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season?AThey eat moreBThe cli

38、mate is betterCThey find enough foodDScientists still dont know it2What can we infer from the passage?AWhen tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your studyBYou should get enough sleep before an examCYou should migrate like sparrowsDYou should sleep less at night3What would be the best title for th

39、e passage?ASleep lessons from sparrowsBHow to get good exam resultsCHow sparrows get a food treatDSparrows migrationE17、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January_smog (霧霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scie

40、ntists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (顆粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing Ne

41、ws that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直徑).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm

42、to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese peopl

43、e have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watc

44、hed. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1The underlined ph

45、rase “were free of” means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more2According to the second paragraph, we can know _.Asmog is a mixture of fog and smokeBsmog is formed (形成) during cold hoursCfog is made up of drops of water with smokeDsmoke from cars and factories cause fog3Paragraphs 3 and 4

46、 are mainly about _.Awhat PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5Bhow to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksCwhat PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5Dhow seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.54What is the best title for the passage?AA report about air pollution

47、BLets fight the air pollutionCDirty air is bad for us DThe air in BeijingF18、Whatever the situation, you need to understand gestures(手勢(shì)). Many gestures that we use are universal(通用的). Some of them can create wrong meanings to others. Using the wrong gesture could get you into trouble when you commun

48、icate with foreigners. Be careful with these gestures：The thumb up signIn Italy, Germany and Greece, this sign simply means the number one. In Russia the meaning of this expression is good or well done. In Egypt and Iraq, it means perfect or very good. It is widely used between people. But in Iran i

49、t is traditionally an obscene(不正經(jīng)的) gesture.The OK signOften used to mean agreement, but it is considered rude in Brazil, southern Italy, Germany and Greece. In Japan, this gesture is a sign of money. In southern France it is used to show that something is worthless.The victory signWith the index fi

50、nger and middle finger rose to form a V. It means victory or peace. Be careful about using it in Britain, however, if the palm is facing toward you, the gesture is considered obscene.Snapping your fingers(打響指)Some might use this gesture to get someones attention. In France and Belgium it sends a bad message. You would never snap your fingers t