陜西省咸陽市乾縣市級名校2022-2023學年中考英語適應性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcar

2、ried out Cput out Dturned out2、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer3、The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.Awho Bwhere Cwhose Dwhich4、My brother

3、 always goes to the library Saturday morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto5、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve6、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bo

4、urs; ours Cours; our Dour; our7、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes8、You wont succeed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that9、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? H

5、e is an exchange student from England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt10、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer. 完形填空11、One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (鏟) hit something. It was a big metal 1 which was big enough to boil ri

6、ce for more than one hundred people. It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else, thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 4 . When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one h

7、undred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy (貪婪的). “I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11

8、, the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? He slipped (滑) and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 1

9、4 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!1Abottle Bbowl Cplate Dpot2Ahigher Bnearer Cdeeper Dearlier3Achose Bdecided Choped Dcontinued4Ahave a rest Bhave a meeting Chave fun Dhave a try5Afix Bbelieve Cop

10、en Dclose6Aexciting Bterrible Cmagical Dbeautiful7Amango Bspade Cking Dman8AIn BWith CWithout DBy9Abut Bso Cor Dand10Aprice Bsecret Ccost Dwealth11Athe farmers Bmine Cyours Dhis12Alooked after Blooked for Cput away Dlooked at13Afell Bjumped Cjoined Dfelt14Arelaxed Bexcited Cshocked Dbored15Astayed B

11、competed Cdiscussed Dfought. 語法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, lik

12、e baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you

13、 arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 閱讀理解A13、Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the

14、farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised h

15、imself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”O(jiān)ne morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.As the afternoon went on, h

16、e began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she ha

17、d seen the house with the golden windows. The girl said, “Sure, I know.” And invited him to sit on the porch (門廊 ). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden

18、windows.1During his break every morning, the small boy would_.Afix the fence Beat sandwichesCclimb up on the fence Dwalk around the farm2One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to_.Ago to the town Bplay on the fieldCgo to see the house Dmake the golden

19、windows3What did the boy find when he got there?ANobody lived in the poor house.BNo golden windows were in the house.CThe house was as old as he expected.DThe house was nearer than he thought.4The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought “_.”ALike father, like son BLove me, love my

20、dogCEvery dog has its day DThe grass is greener somewhere else5Which is the best title for the passage?AGolden Windows. BFather and Son.CA Wonderful Place. DA Boys Promise.B14、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers w

21、ho would like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community (社區(qū)).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part inschemes(規(guī)劃) and projects near to where they live. Here are a few easy t

22、hings you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeoples door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you dont want to go round to their houses, then you could always put

23、a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quic

24、kly. Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog. No littering Nobody likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean s

25、treet can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable. Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins,

26、plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. Ifits not, do something about it. So go on.Just tell us what kind of project you want to join jn. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.1The aim of the Big Lott

27、ery is_ .Ato make the neighborhood busierBto help the old people in the communityCto improve the local communityDto help young babies in the neighborhood2Who is needed to take part in the project?AAnyone who wants to.BAll the teenagers.CStudents in the neighborhood.DTeenagers from 14 t0 19.3Paragrap

28、h 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us_ .Aneighborhood watch is good to make the community cleanerBhow to make the community safer and morefriendlyClending a hand means to lend some money to othersDto help neighbors do what they wouldnt like to do.4What should you do ifyou want to make the neighborhood cleaner

29、?ARecycle the rubbish and take tums to pick up others rubbish.BPick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.CFind out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere. .DTry to recycle three-fourths ofyour rubbish once or twice a week.5According to the passage, which of the following

30、is NOT true?ADiscuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.BDo some shopping once a week for old people who cant do it.CPick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.DLook after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.C15、Take a look at ou

31、r library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.Bookpicture books for childreninformation about the worldbooks in thirty-six languagesall kinds of storiesnovelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for thr

32、ee weeks.Videoall kinds of video filmsTV playsmusic videoYou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent a video at one yuan a week.Audiomusic for everyonelanguage cassettes (磁帶); 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed

33、-FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.1The books in the library were published (出版) in _ languages.A26B36C422What can you enjoy in the reading room?AMagazines.BVideo films.CCDs.3How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?AOne yuan.BTwo yuan.C

34、Three yuan.4How long can you keep one cassette at a time?AOne day.BOne week.COne month.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?AThe library card will cost you one yuan.BYou can borrow as many CDs you like at a time.CYou can keep five books at a time for three weeks.D16、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短

35、文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training sess

36、ion. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互動)with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and

37、calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in

38、 the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the d

39、og behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits o

40、f this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs

41、during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs

42、are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.1The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AlessonBorderClanguageD

43、rule2From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.Ahelp students be more helpful and cleverBhelp increase reading speed by 8 percentCmake the trained dogs fall asleepquicklyDmake students be more active in school3The writer wants to tell us that _.Athe students can benefit from reading wi

44、th dogsBthe dogscan betrained to understand the storyCthe students can be taught to train dogs wellDthe trainers help students to read correctly4What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy do we need dogs?BWhere can we read books?CWho can help us read books?DHow do we change the habits?E17

45、、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyo

46、ne to learn first aid.General Treatment to BurnsMove the injured away from the heat.Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burnsWash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the

47、 burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:wear light loose-fitting(寬松的）clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink boiled water or fruit juice;avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid traini

48、ngSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving firs

49、t aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1First aid is given _.Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2if someones arm i

50、s burnt by a fire, you should _Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it away from the fireCcheck the size of this arm firstDput his arm under some running water3It can be inferred that_may cause heatstroke on a hot day.Alight loose-fitting clothingBboiled water or fruit juiceCtiring

51、 outdoor activitiesDstaying in a cool place4First aiders_.Aoften wear uniformsBdont have much trainingConly provide first aid at homeDoften get together in public5What is the writers main purpose of writing the passage？ATo introduce some first aid training courses and schools.BTo show the importance

52、 of first aid with some examples.CTo praise an organization that is related to first aid training.DTo tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.F18、Once, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to climb to the tree top, ate the apples and played around it. With time on, the lit

53、tle boy grew up. He no longer played around it every day. One day, the boy came back, sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I am no longer a kid.” The boy replied, “ I need money to buy toys.” “I dont have money., but you can pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He pick

54、ed all apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that.One day, the boy returned. “Come and play with me,” the tree said happily. “I have no time to play. We need a house for my family.” “You can cut off my branches.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. But he

55、never came back since then.Again, the boy returned and said. “ I want to make anavigationacross the sea. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk(主干) to build your boat.” So the boy cut the trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he le

56、ft for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you anymore. the only thing left is my dying roots.” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to rest. Come and r

57、est with me.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.You may think that the boy is cold to the tree but thats how we are treating our parents. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. Whatever we ask for, parents will give everything they have and always be there waiting for us home.1The apple tree in the passage