備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第七套英語(yǔ)3Units3-5單元訓(xùn)練(B卷,含解析)

1、封座2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用位單元訓(xùn)練金卷高三英語(yǔ)卷（B）英語(yǔ)3Units3-5注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形號(hào)碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。Iftheweathercooperates,takethetimetogetoutonthewater.Thevillageslookverybeautifulfromaboat.Thechea

2、pestandeasiestwayistojumponthepublicferryfromoneofthevillagestothenext,buttheseboatsareoftencrowded.Itsfarmorerelaxingtotakeaprivatecruise,whichdepartsfromthedocksinRiomaggiore,Manarola,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMare.Takethetrain.CinqueTerrestrainsystemisoneofthemostscenicinEurope.Thehigh-speedtrainrun

3、sthrougheachofthefivevillagesevery20minutesorso.Andthewholelineisdirectlyonthecoast,offeringlovelyviewsoftheLigurianSeaandrockycliffs.密4考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。21.Whatisspecialaboutthefivecandy-coloredfishingvillages?A.Theirspeciallocation.B.Theirlonghistory.號(hào)第卷場(chǎng)不考第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)C

4、.Theirdeliciousfoods.D.Theirfriendlyvillagers.22.Whatisthefavoritefoodforthehikersinthefivevillages?A.ItaliannoodlesB.Italianice-cream.訂第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C.Italianwines.D.Seafoodcones.23.Whatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood?A裝號(hào)Withover2.4mi

5、llonvisitorseveryyear,CinqueTerreisoneofthemost-visitedregions證inItaly.CinqueTerreistrulyspecial.Thefivecandy-coloredfishingvillagesof考準(zhǔn)Riomaggiore,Manarola,Comiglia,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMarearebuiltintocliffsover只thecleanandbrightly-shiningLigurianSea.Whetheryourevisitingtheregionforafewdaysorafe

6、wweeks，thesearetheexperiencesyoushouldaddtoyourtrippleasure.Takeascenichike.A.Takingaprivateferrytothevillages.B.Walkingwithshortbreaksonthecoast.C.Takingascenichikealongthecoastalpath.D.Takingthetrainrunningthroughthevillages.BChristmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforet

7、he25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20was姓卷此Itseasytovisiteachoftheattractivevillagesonfoot.Themostpopularhikeis名thecoastalpathSentieroAzzuro.Itlinksallfivevillagesandoffersextremelybeautifulsceneryofthesea,architectureandvineyards(葡萄園).Ittakesaboutsixhourstogoacross,wit

8、hshortbreaks,butmostpeoplearegoingtostopinthevillagesforfoodandswimming.Eatseafoodinacone(錐形).DessertloversmightthinkthatItalianice-creamisthebestthingtobeservedin級(jí)班aconebutmakeroomforseafoodconesaswell.Thankstoitscoastallocation,CinqueTerreisfullofseafoodrestaurants.Getonaboat.quiteabitofmoney.ButI

9、sawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂歡)everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,up.trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-HedidntbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegav

10、emethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellin

11、gherIhadstartedmyowncompany.ItMymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.wasntuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmea

12、ntshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.24.Whatcanwelearnabout

13、theauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily.B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions.C.HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s.D.HeusedtochoosebooksashisfathersgiftonChristmas.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.moneyofferedbyhisfather.B.f

14、athergenerouswithmoney.C.Christmasbeingimportant.D.themeansofspendingmoney.26.Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor.A.plannedtoopenhiscompanyB.becameinterestedinshowsC.gavehismotheragiftD.wasoutofwork27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthorsmother?A.Sensitive.B.Optimistic.CChinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNa

15、vigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUSGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning

16、,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.Itisalsoexpectedt

17、oincreaseBeijingsinfluenceinthesecountries.“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechno

18、logicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellite

19、staffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3syste

20、mhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,RussiasGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnionsGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.28.WhencantheBDSofferg

21、lobalservices?A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2025.29.WhatcantheBDSdonow?A.TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.B.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.D.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.B.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.C.

22、TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinasBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystepB.ChinasBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemC.ChinasBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijingsinternationalinfluenceD.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChin

23、asBDSoutstandingDFlyingdowna488-meter-longslideprovidesplentyofexcitementformostpeople.Butforthosewholikemoreextremeadventures,Nicaraguaoffersanevenmoreexcitingslideexperience.Thethoughtofracingdownanactivevolcanowithonlyaboardisenoughtogetmostpeoplehotunderthecollar.Butforthrill-seekingsportsfanati

24、cs,boardingdowna2,380-foot-highvolcanoatthespeedof80km/histhecoolestsportaround.ThousandsoftravelersareheadingtothefoothillsofNicaraguasCerroNegrototakepartinthenewsportingcraze(狂熱).Surfers,dressedinprotectivejumpsuits,knee-padsandhelmets,receivebriefinstructionsandthentryslidingdownashortslope(斜坡).

25、Afterthat,itstimefortherealthing.Sittingontheirspecially-constructedboards,surferspushoffandflystraightdowna488-meter-longslope.Theblackvolcanicashprovidesadusty,dirtyride.Butboardersusuallyarriveatthebottomwithsmilesontheirfaces.PhillipSouthan,ownerandmanagerofBigfootHostelandGreenPathwaysTours,sai

26、d,“Westartedofferingthistripin2005andithasbecomesopopular.Thisisauniquetourasnowhereelseintheworldcanyouboarddownanactivevolcano.”“Whatweofferisatourforeveryonewithabsolutelynoexperience.Oneofthegreatestattractionsofthetouristhatyougetabitofeverything.Since2005,morethan10,000peoplehavetraveledtoCerr

27、oNegrotogiveitatry.”“Whenyouareonthetopyouwillhavetheopportunitytostandnearthecrater(火山口)andseeasmokingvolcano.Butthebiggestriskisthatyouwilltakethechanceofgettingsomescratchesifyoufallover.”“Manyyearsofexperiencehastakenthistourtoalevelwhereitissafebutstillfunandforsomepeoplealittlefrightening.Wear

28、ealwaysworkingonwaystocontinueimprovingitforthefuture.”32.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheslideinCerroNegro?A.Securebuttiring.B.Enjoyablebutrisky.C.Popularbutdemanding.D.Worthwhilebutpainful.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“therealthing”inparagraph2referto?A.Slidingdownthevolcanicslope.B.Escapingtheblackvo

29、lcanicash.C.Headingtothemountaintopalone.D.Receivingprofessionalslideinstructions.34.InwhatwayistheslideinCerroNegrospecial?A.Itisavailabletoeveryone.B.Ithasthelongestslopeworldwide.C.Itisbasedonanactivevolcano.D.Itoffersspecially-constructedboards.35.WhatmakestheslideinCerroNegrorelativelysafeaccor

30、dingtoPhillipSouthan?A.High-techsafetyfacilities.B.Knowledgeandskillsfrompractice.C.Advancedtrainingguidanceontheslide.D.Staffsfamiliaritywiththesurroundings.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Radar(雷達(dá))isanelectronicdevicethatdetectsplanes,ships,coastlines,landmarks,andeve

31、nstormclouds.Thenameradarcomesfromthefirstlettersofthewordsradiodirectionandranging.Asthehumaneyeuseslightwavestosee,radar“sees”withradiowaves.Withoutradar,planescouldnotlandsafelyinbadweatherandshipscouldnotmovesafelyinthickfog.36.Inthe1800sitwasdiscoveredthatradiowavescouldbereflectedfromobjects.B

32、utscientistsdidnotmakegreatadvancesinradarresearchuntilthe1930s,whentheworldwasthreatenedbywar.37.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinalmosteveryconflictsincethen.Echoesmakeitpossibleforradartowork.Whenabeamofradiowavesissentout,itstrikesonanobjectandreturnsanecho.Thisechoispickedupbyradarandrecordedonascreensimil

33、artotelevisionscreen.Onthescreenanobserverseesaflash,orablip,thatshowsthedirectionanddistanceoftheobject.38.Airportcontroltowersuseradartoguideplanesinforsafelandings.Almostalllargeshipsdependonradartopreventcollisionswithicebergsorotherships.39.Weatherforecasters“see”thesize,direction,andspeedofsto

34、rmsonradarscreens.Astronomerscanevenuseradartomeasureaccuratelythedistancetothemoon.Thus,thedevicehasgeneratedmajoradvancements.40.HugeradarantennashavebeeninstalledallovertheUnitedStates.Theyguardusagainstpossibleenemyattacks.Wehaveballistic-missiles(戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)彈)warningsystemsthatcanalertustoattackswhenmi

35、ssilesaremorethan1,000milesaway.Otherradarsystemswarnusagainstenemyaircraftandevenspyingspacesatellites.A.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.Thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D.DuringWorldWarIImanycountriesusedradareffectively.E.Itisthereforeespeci

36、allyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradarsmostimportantfunctions.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwillneverforgettheexperienceofseeingaparto

37、fCanadaandsnowboardinginthemountains.Igotalittleemotionalonthe41fromMontrealtoourfirststopinVancouver.大AlthoughIhaveto_42thatIwatchedamoviewhileweflewovertheprairies(草原),Ididoccasionally43outofthewindowtoseewhatwaswhat!44mostofthemountainsinAlbertaandB.C.werecoveredincloudssoIhadto45ourdrivefromKelo

38、wnatoRevelstoketoseethosemonsters!I46IdenteredintoLordoftheRings(指環(huán)王)territory(領(lǐng)地)aswetookalifttogettothetopofMt.MackenzieinRevelstoke.BeforesnowboardingIlearnednotto47coffeeinthemorning,whichonlyaddedshakingtomy_48duringthefirstfewdescents(滑雪下坡)oftheday.Snowboardinginpowderisquite49fromridingtheicy

39、-slopes(斜坡)inQuebec.Atleastwhenyou50downseveralmetres,itslikefallingonpillows!Mymain51,however,wasgettingstuckinthefew52sectionsofthemountain,thoughafew53skiersgavemearidebylettingmegrabtheirskipolesand54metothenextdrop.Eventhoughwecould55reallyskithetophalfofthemountain,itwasstillatleasttwicethesiz

40、eofthemountainweusually56!Ourphonepicturesdontdojusticetothesemountains,57wehaveourown58.WhenmyhusbandandIaskedeachotherwhatwasourfavourite59ofthetrip,otherthanspendingtimewitheachother,itwas60theview.41.A.trainB.shipC.planeD.car42.A.admitB.pretendC.recallD.regret43.A.goB.lookC.walkD.stare44.A.Lucki

41、lyB.ParticularlyC.PossiblyD.Unfortunately45.A.endwithB.pickupC.waitforD.startfrom46.A.feltB.dreamtC.imaginedD.agreed47.A.sellB.drinkC.cookD.store48.A.nervousnessB.confidenceC.excitementD.delight49.A.absentB.tiredC.safeD.different50.A.fallB.slipC.skateD.look51.A.taskB.issueC.concernD.idea52.A.downhil

42、lB.roughC.steepD.flat53.A.helpfulB.youngC.agedD.single54.A.throwingB.draggingC.liftingD.deserting55.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.yet56.A.stayB.visitC.climbD.ski57.A.andB.soC.forD.but58.A.memoriesB.advantagesC.feelingsD.tips59.A.mountainB.partC.placeD.friends60.A.hardlyB.normallyC.certainlyD.strangely第卷第三部分英語(yǔ)

43、知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesunwasdyingout,andpeopleallaroundtheworldbuiltgiantplanetthrusters(火箭助推器)tomoveEarthoutofitsorbitandtosailEarthto61.newstarsystem.Yetthe2500yearsjourneycamewith62.(expect)dangers,andinordertosavemankind,agroupofyoungpeoplei

44、nthisageofawanderingEarthcameout63.(brave)andfoughthardforeveryones64.(survive).TheWanderingEarthisa2019ChinesesciencefictionfilmdirectedbyFrantGwo.Itisbased65._thenovellaofthesamenamebytheLocusAwardandHugoAward66.(win)authorLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019.Inthepastninedays,Chinesesci-fifilm

45、TheWanderingEarth67.(make)$420millionattheChineseboxoffice(票房)aloneandwillsoonbecomethesecondfilm68.(reach)threebillionyuanwithintendaysofbeingreleased.Thisalsomakesit2019s69.(large)grossing(總收入)filmtodatewithsomeboxofficeprophet(預(yù)言者).wondering70.itwillevenoutperformCaptainMarvel第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)

46、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Hi,everybody.GreetingfromVietnam!Wearrivedtheretired,butexcitedly.ThisisourfirsttriptoAsiaandthefriendlyofthepeopleisamazing.Allthediff