河南省周口市鄲城一2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown2House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough3I am putting o

3、n weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying4People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up5- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a

4、nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit6My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended7-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting a

5、n advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up8We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen9The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _

6、.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together10I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on11In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bh

7、ad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied12-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was13Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever14His sister left home in 1998, and_ since

8、.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of15Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince16-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not unti

9、l our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved17By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed18- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please

10、.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing19_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give20I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to第二部

11、分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Living Music in the HomeLiving music in the Home is a Waldorf-inspired resource for parents and teachers who wish to share the joy of music with their children and student. We provide musical training for adults so they can make music in their home

12、s and classrooms.NEW! In addition to our online offerings (see below), we are now offering in-person parent-child music classes in western Massachusetts. We invite you to come to join us for BabySong and ChildSong, offered at the Cottage Garden.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATIONCLICK HERE FOR REGISTERO

13、UR ONLINE COURSESFinding Your Inner VoiceInstructor: Michelle Prindle (about)Available: March 17This course offers instruction in vocal (唱歌的) technique that will help parents and teachers to find their inner voice. The course removes modem misunderstandings about the voice. It offers advice on overc

14、oming psychological boundaries to joyful singing. This is done through practical, confidence-building exercise that parents and teachers can practice in their own homes along with the videos and audio files provided. The course also offers a variety of songs for singing with children.Mood of the Fif

15、thInstructor: Dan Prindle (About)Available: March 17This course begins by giving parents and teachers a solid foundation in the basics of western music theory that are necessary for understanding music in the mood of the fifth. These include the fundamentals of music theory (basics of pitch and rhyt

16、hm). The course then continues to define the mood of the fifth, describe its elements and give a variety of examples. This course provides the necessary knowledge for parents and teachers to fully understand this often unclearly defined concept.1、If Tome who doesnt have a computer wants to use the r

17、esource, he can .Acall Michelle Prindle directlyBtake the course Finding Your Inner VoiceCjoin in BabySong and Childsong at the Cottage GardenDtake in-person music classes in eastern Massachusetts2、What can teachers and parents learn in the online courses?AInstruction in vocal technique.BHow to brea

18、the while running.CVarious songs suitable for adults.DHow to deal with children successfully.3、One can learn about western music by taking .AMood of the FifthBFinding Your Inner VoiceCin-person parent-child lessonsDany of the online courses mentioned4、This text is most probably taken from a .Ascienc

19、e journal Btravel guideCstorybook Dwebsite22（8分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, original

20、ity and unifying (團(tuán)結(jié)的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC

21、has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from P

22、ete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds m

23、ost comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has

24、taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment co

25、mpany that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a H

26、RC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the f

27、irst HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest pric

28、e.23（8分）Dental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own dental insurance whenever you want to. Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live. Then, you can compare the plans to find the right one for you. You c

29、an even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance here.Compare Dental Insurance and Discount Plans OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today.Descriptions of Dental Plan Types DHMO Dental Plans：A DHMO is

30、 a type of “managed care”. In this plan, a network of highly qualified dentists provides affordable care for individuals. Consumers choose a dentist from the network, and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or a reduced price. The participating dentists receive fixed monthl

31、y fees. PPO Dental Insurance Plans: Another type of managed care plan is called a preferred provider organization (PPO). Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members at reduced rates. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans: A dental i

32、ndemnity plan, also known as “traditional” insurance, allows consumers to choose from the largest pool of dentists. Individuals are free to visit any dentist, unlike those with managed care plans. Subscribers pay their dentists bill in full and then submit a claim for payment. Discount Dental Plans:

33、 Discount dental plans (DDPs) are not insurance. However, they help consumers save on dental care costs. Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule. Services are provided by dentists who participate in the plans d

34、ental network.1、What can you do on this website?AFind information on oral treatment. BGet the Zip Code of where you live.CMake an appointment with a dentist. DChoose a proper dental insurance plan.2、If you value the freedom to choose doctors most, which plan is your best choice?ADHMO Dental Plans. B

35、PPO Dental Insurance Plans.CIndemnity Dental Insurance Plans. DDiscount Dental Plans.24（8分）The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brough

36、t up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿勢(shì)). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit be

37、tter.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the les

38、sons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) a

39、nd relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many o

40、f us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and

41、how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to

42、London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1、What does the author suggest in Pa

43、ragraph 1?AShe felt no better after the treatment.BShe got bored with the Alexander technique.CShe was sceptical about the doctors method.DShe was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?APhysical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.BThe te

44、chnique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.CThe practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.DFamiliar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.3、What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?AHe managed to recover his vocal powers.BHe was eager to make a name for himself.CHe

45、 developed a form of exercise for actors.DHe had to leave home to develop his technique.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe occurrence of back pain is widespread.BAlexander improved the technique to treat body pain.CThe Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.DPeople with back pa

46、in are victims of inappropriate postures.25（10分） New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.DjenneD

47、jennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of DjenneDjenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the transSaharan gold trade(跨撒哈拉黃金交易). Constructed

48、on hills called “toguere”， the city managed to escape the marshy(沼澤的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. DjenneDjenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the subSaharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence s

49、hows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD

50、, with King Koumboros conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in presentday Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the t

51、hrone. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King Iarbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips

52、 and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sici

53、ly, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancien

54、t times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”， which is believed to be an altar(圣壇) for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an i

55、sland surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200，000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the

56、 mainland by three causeways(堤道). It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1、What do we know about the ancient cities?ATenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the c

57、ity walls using a centralized sewage system.BCarthage was considered to have played an important role in the transSaharan gold trade.CThere was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.DAccording to some people, the city DjenneDjenno is “a typical African city”.2、The passa

58、ge is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa science fictionCa history bookDa research paper第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a Friday morning and two lovers were going through a heart-searing breakup.As he was being 1 away from his lover

59、，he banged on the fence 2 them. She was 3 desperate，and with all her 4squeezed through the fence and rushed to him.A sweet kiss followed.No，this was not a passionate Romeo-and-Juliet love 5 .The couple is not _6humanHe is a ram，and she a doeThey have been living together in the YunnanWild Animal Par

60、k and have been in love since last yearIn a fenced area the amorous ram，7 Long Hair，has fascinated the doe，ChunziLiu Gencheng，has been 8 the couple for more than a year“The two have 9 a lot of time together since they were little.”The pair became famous after the local TV channel reported their rela