廣東省深圳市光明新區(qū)2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBE

2、itherCNothingDNone2、_ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause3、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching4、I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting D

3、the most interesting5、Id love to have a break, but I cant _ any time right now.AspareBwaitCsaveDoffer6、Music helps us _ /rlks/ a lot when we feel tired .AreadBredCrestDrelax7、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe8、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to

4、get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off9、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else10、A smile costs _, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything. 完形填空11、 Until last year, the saddes

5、t thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt have any children. So we always invited all the children in our street to our 1 for Christmas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very 2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighb

6、ors, asked me to 3 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived and took off my 4 , Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I replied. “If you need some, Ill go and 5 it right away.”“Oh, thats all right. Come and sit down. The kids have been waiting for you. Just 6 Peter

7、 your keys and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my 7 , I found my house had been decorated(裝飾) by Peter! It was just as 8 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still serve the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations.Early

8、 the next morning, a little boy 9 a bag of candies rang my bell. Before I could ask him what was happening, another two children came. Within fifteen minuets, my house was full of children, 10 I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast. I had a happy breakfast with the children ag

9、ain.1AclockBhouseCdreamDhorse2AsadBgladCrichDlucky3AuseBpayChelpDjoin4AmapBcoatCskirtDplane5AgetBbuyCreadDdrink6AaskBtellCgiveDlove7AboxBbookCshopDdoor8AimportantBdifficultCbeautifulDexpensive9AinBonCfromDwith10AandBbutCunlessDalthough. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。

10、Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterski

11、ing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basket

12、ball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of sta

13、mps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 閱讀理解A1

14、3、 Is there a strange something high up in the worlds tallest mountains？If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man？No one knowsThis mystery （謎） has puzzled （困惑） the world for yearsIn 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints （腳印） in the snowThey looked like the footprints of a

15、 very large manBut men dont walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906，another climber saw more than footprintsFar off （遙遠的）saw a very large animal standing on two legsAs he watched，it ran very quicklyFifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the somethingA mountain climber said he had seen t

16、he snowman walk slowly across the snow，far below himHe said it looked a very large manFrom then on more and more stories to tellBut not until 1951did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprintsThe pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legsSo it was not a bear or a mon

17、key growingSomeday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints1The passage is about Asome mountain climbersBsome strange animalsCsome large footprintsDthe mystery of snowman2Why were people interested in the footprints AThey were footprints of a large bearBThey looked like the fo

18、otprints of a large manCThey were found in the snowDThey were found in the worlds tallest mountains3The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in A1887B1906C1921D19514Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints？AThey were footprin

19、ts of an ape manBThey were footprints of a snowmanCThe pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walkedDThe pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs5Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world for yearsAmore th

20、an one hundredBninetyfiveCeightyDfiftyB14、This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move

21、his own things, such as his toys, books and clothes, into the house. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my dear!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with t

22、error.I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall with the paint.We spent the whole afternoon paint

23、ing and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he

24、had knocked over the paint. “Since then Ive never worried about making mistakes,” he said, “I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What is Roy?AA worker. BA student. CA painter. DA postman.2Which one has the same meaning as the word underlined “terror”?

25、Aregret Bsmile Cpeace Dfear3Why did the father ask his son to paint on the wall with him?ABecause he was good at painting.BBecause he wanted to teach his son to paint.CBecause he wanted to make good use of the paint.DBecause he wanted to make his know how to face mistakes.4What do you think of the f

26、ather?AA good father. BA good painter.CA good magician. DA good teacher.5What the best title for the passage?AA New House BA Bottle of PaintCA Special Paint DA Happy FamilyC15、An Activity for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with chi

27、ldren. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite som

28、e families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity:Read to meIts important to read to your children and its also important to listen to them read to you.What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do:Read good books t

29、o your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading alou

30、d, you can ask him or her to read a full page.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage him or her to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways:Ask the chil

31、d to jump over the word and read the rest，then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit httpwww. tv. cctv. com1The activity “Read to me” is produced by

32、_ .Athe expertsBthe readersCsome parents2CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”_.Ain AprilBin JulyCin September3The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT_ .Areading good books to your childBasking your children to express their ideasCstopping reading wh

33、en meeting new words4If you want to know more about how to develop childrens reading skills, you can_ .Awrite to CCTV for helpBask the reading experts for helpCvisit the website of CCTV5According to the passage, we know that_ .Amost of the parents are too busy to readBparents and children can enjoy

34、reading togetherChigh level books are always good for childrenD16、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys most famous writers.“Mark Twain”， the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).

35、Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(紀念) with special gold and silver coins. But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪惡)” but a lack of money with Twains famous fa

36、ce on it wouldnt have made people forget about him. The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works. Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his v

37、iolent(暴力的) father， he isnt really looking for freedom， but survival. Its even more of a problem for a slave. Jim， the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps， makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a l

38、aw that says you are a piece of property(財產(chǎn)). Huck and Jims friendship， as shown by Mark Twain， is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character， Huck， who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any

39、special coins. Anyway， the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(種族問題)_in the US today， perhaps Twain still has something to teach todays readers.1How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in th

40、is passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour2Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains greatest works?AIt talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.BIt describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.CIt describes the social problem that a lack of mo

41、ney is the root of all evil.DIt talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.3According to the passage， which statement is NOT true?AHuck gets away from his father for survival.BJim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.CTwain dug deeply into American society of his

42、times.DWithout the special coins， hell probably be forgotten.4The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _.Astill being there. BBecoming more serious.CBeing in danger. DGone for a long time.5Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.BTo

43、tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.CTo explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.DTo draw readers attention to the many race issues in the US today.E17、Children with autism(孤獨癥) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limit

44、ed and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(確診) of autism until a child is about three yea

45、rs old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back an

46、d you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the babys head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies stre

47、ngthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the ba

48、by might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.“Its important for parents to pay attention to their childrens development, and if they care about a childs development, they should li

49、sten to experts.”The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their childrens development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games th

50、at keep the childrens attention.1Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismBCatching the Early Signs of Autism in BabiesCWays to Help Children with Autism to Get BetterDChildren with Autism with Difficulty in Communication2What can we learn from the third paragraph?ALa

51、nda tried to find differences in babies development earlier.BLanda has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.CDoctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.DDoctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.3When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may

52、 _.Anod the head back behind the shoulders Bhave difficulty raising his or her headCdislike to communicate with others Dlike reaching out to other peopleF18、Under pressure from health and childrens groups, McDonalds is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (連鎖店) will add a se

53、rving (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.McDonalds said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonalds and, first of all, they wa

54、nt the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonalds in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes,

55、 down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(區(qū)域) in which they are being served.Although the subject to variation (變化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals

56、will represent, on average, a 20% decrease (減少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.As the worlds largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonalds has been u

57、nder careful examination for the nutritional (營養(yǎng)的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of childrens meals with a toy, connecting it to the nations obesity (肥胖) problem.1Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?ANew Happy Meals contain fewer calories.BNew Happy M

58、eal prices are not the same as the old ones.CPeople do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.DOld Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.2According to the passage ,_wont be served in the new Happy Meals.Aapple slices BorangesCbananas Dcarrots3Why did people criticize the sale of childrens meals with a toy at McDonalds?AThe toy is of poor quality.BChildren prefer its toys to its meals.CIt makes the childrens meals more expensive.DIt will cause the obesity problem.4What is the best title for the passage?AMc