湖北省黃岡市西湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Why do you prefer lemons to orange? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible2、Tom,

2、 could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho3、 Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken English?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.4、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(輕軌) _in our city in 2020.Awill

3、buildBhas builtCwill be builtDhas been built5、Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one in our class.AdontBdoesnt beCnot beDdont be6、- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?- Yes, I am still wondering .Awhat the water Park looks likeBhow many gardens a

4、re there in TianjinChow does Tianjin food tasteDwhere is the Binhai International Airport7、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad8、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /9、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adiff

5、erent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour10、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; second. 完形填空11、Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beauti

6、ful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked n

7、ice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can.Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?

8、”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her familys vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he

9、 wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious f

10、ood with the poor.1Abrightest Bbrightly Cbright Dbrighter2Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich3Asome Beach Cevery Dany4A/ Ba Can Dthe5Atalking Bto talk Ctalked Dtalk6Aangry Banger Cangrier Dangrily7Afor Bof Cto Dat8Ato use Buse Cusing Dused9Amuch Bmost Cmore Dmany10Acarry Bcarries Ccarried Dwas carrying11Acomes

11、Bto come Ccame Dcoming12Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dthat13AIf BThough CWhile DWhen14AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a15Ainvited Bwere inviting Cwere invited Dwas invited. 語法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(t

12、ell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not b

13、uy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more conveni

14、ent. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people

15、 need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、We can choose failure, but we cant choose fear. Thats like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldnt be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants t

16、o fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do somethin

17、g instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.Learn from each failureDont just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed then youd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improv

18、e faster. Dont wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.Dont choose fearMany people dont want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a good choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you arent successful, you will

19、 still come out better than before.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：1In the writers opinion, failure is NOT .AusefulBterribleCcommon2Which of the following is George Bernard Shaws thought?AIf you fail, youd better fail fast.BIf you never fail, it may mean you do nothing.CYou should learn something from failure.3From t

20、he passage, we know that we should .Abe away from failureBfail every timeCtest our new ideas4What does the underlined word “precious” mean?A寶貴的B公正的C智慧的5What is the best title for the passage?AFailure is an option, but Fear is not.BMake room for failureCFail fast as soon as possible.B14、More than sev

21、en hundred years ago, the Prince（王子）of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet

22、 him. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed into his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took

23、out his sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. Th

24、e Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed hisfaithfulfriend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you wher

25、e Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.1The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.Awatch the door Btake care of his baby at homeCwelcome his friends Dstop the strangers2. The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.Aglad Bsorr

26、yCafraid Dupset3. The underlined word “faithful” in Paragraph 5 most probably means .A友好的 B溫順的C忠誠的 D聰明的4The Prince never smiled again because .Athe wolf was killed by GelertBhe had buried the dog on the top of mountainCGelert had killed his baby sonDhe had killed his faithful friend GelertC15、Shynes

27、s can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such thing

28、s as genetics（遺傳基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is

29、 what Gilbert tells us. When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and

30、 needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations

31、.Let people know youre shy. If youre shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help othe

32、rs feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.1Which of the following can be put in the

33、 blank in Paragraph2?AWhat is shyness?BWhat makes people shy?CCan shyness be good for us?DCan we overcome shyness?2The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _.Ashow how people overcome shynessBintroduce a shy girl called GilbertCtell the right time to practice smilingDexplain the steps of ov

34、ercoming shyness3What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?ACorrectly.BSuddenly.CSlowly.DFinally.4Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?ADont let others know that you are shy.BWait for others to say hello to you first.CChoose several skills to pr

35、actice at a time.DGet ready before you join in a social situation.D16、In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of

36、Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of

37、Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入學(xué)許可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (費(fèi)率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($

38、10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to

39、send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are

40、good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.1According

41、 to Tian Litie, we know that _.Amore and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageBmore and more Australian universities are open to Chinese studentsCChinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high schoolDa student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public s

42、chools in Australia2What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAustralia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.BMore and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.CMore Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.DAustralian schools offer Chinese student

43、s and their parents one more good choice.3Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because _.Aher daughter has travelled to Australia beforeBshe cant afford to send her daughter to other countriesCher daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingDshe learned that the environment

44、and education in Australia are good4According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.BThe exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.CIts more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australi

45、an junior high schools.DFew students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.5What is the passage mainly about?AYou should think twice before you decide to go abroad.BMore and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.CAustralian schools will attract more and more Chinese s

46、tudents.DAustralian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.E17、What is the future of AI(人工智能)？Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.1Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?ATina. BBill. CMary DJohn2Bill thinks humans will be replaced bec

47、auseAwe cant improve our memory BAI robots will do human jobsCwe can put a CPU in our brain DAI can help in the medical field3What does John think of AIin the future?AExciting. BStrange. CHelpful. DDanggerous.F18、Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork-everything from

48、 taking tests to researching a paper.If your teacher writes notes on the board, thats bonus: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points in class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of the Second World War? Or repeat a piece of information? Write it down

49、! It can take time to learn how to listen to the key information, so keep trying and dont give up.If you want to write down every word thats said in class, youll be mad. So its necessary to develop your own signs, for example, “pics” for “pictures,” or “hw” for “homework”. They can help you take not

50、es more quickly. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the teacher is saying. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.It is easy to miss information while

51、taking notes, so compare your notes to what the textbooks saysyou can add to your notes as you read. Go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes and reinforce what youre learning. It can also help you remember inform

52、ation when its time for a test.Even if you dont have a test coming up, youd better look over your notes within 24 hours of taking them. Your brain will start absorbing(吸收) the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then when you study in the days before a test, you will be able to recall

53、the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud. Studies show that speaking aloud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing(意譯) sometimes rather than reading directly. Paraphrasing and speaking aloud requires your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what youre studying.Good note-taking takes time. But the time you spend writing and reviewing notes pays off. Not only can this help you do better in a test, its also a great