廣東省海珠區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better i

2、t.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing2Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen3Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat4A scientists attempt to produce the worl

3、ds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose5The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere6Good news! We didnt spend we had expe

4、cted.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as7Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all8 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock B

5、Unlock CUnlocked DUnlocking9He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff10-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off11Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not re

6、ally.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give12You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil13-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situa

7、tion where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with14Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat;

8、that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how15In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes16Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust mak

9、eBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made17 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have18Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety19It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ M

10、argaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that20What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt

11、 matterCForget itDIt depends第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The year 47 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places

12、 around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Librar

13、y, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief atten

14、tion spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors

15、are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest a

16、nd the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The

17、 Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin47?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wo

18、od of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of sl

19、ow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts bus

20、y22（8分）Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that soc

21、ial injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life Ive wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. Im just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and mak

22、ing sure no persons ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business.Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store e

23、verything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesnt grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because its too big or too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver them to ou

24、r customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.”In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investmen

25、t in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.1、The purpose of writing the first paragraph is to _.Atell us how serious the waste isBinform us many people have not enough to eatCremind us of the unfairne

26、ss of the societyDlead to the topic of the passage2、From the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank” _.Ais a programme showing the story of investorsBbelongs to meetings of political partiesChelps entrepreneurs get fund supportDasks successful businessmen to show experience3、Which of the following

27、 words can be used to desribe Evan Lutz?Acold-hearted and smart Bkind-hearted and creativeCwarm-hearted and strict Dopen-minded and humorous4、Who will not benefit from Evan Lutzs business?AHungry Harvest BHungry familiesCFruit farmers DFood companies23（8分）When he was young, Louis Armstrong was takin

28、g what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter(小號手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Co

29、lored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in(小爭執(zhí)) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard per

30、formed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day.

31、In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise(即興創(chuàng)作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting noticed. Even classically trained musici

32、ans would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New Y

33、ork City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends(混合)

34、 artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.1、What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music. BTo work with Buddy Bolden.CTo play a jazz instrument well. DTo create modern jazz music.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how

35、to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolden. BLil Hardin.CKing Joe Oliver. DCornetist Freddie Keppard.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in New York.BBecause his talent could not develop completely.CBecause he got a better opportunity in New York.DB

36、ecause the man forced him to leave the band.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.24（8分）It seems that electro

37、nic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions（二維）.A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for bu

38、ilding high-resolution（高分辨率）displays that need very little energy.Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick.Usually transistors are made with the element silicon（硅）. Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other elect

39、ronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations.Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be.He adds that resea

40、rchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft.“If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesnt have to be rigid（堅硬的）, like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like we

41、arable electronics, television screens and other things,” said Ioannou.These new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for high-definition screens.Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove

42、very useful in the future. Now, how good and how useful it will be, its still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance, said Ioannou.1、Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE?AThey are expected to be used in high-resolution displays.BThe transisto

43、rs are made with the element silicon.CThey are rigid, just like traditional transistors.DThey have already been put into actual use.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?AThe traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones.BMany of the traditional transistors ha

44、ve been improved over the years.CThe traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest.DThe traditional transistor has been developed quite well.3、What is Dimitris Ioannous attitude towards the creation of the new transistors?ANegative. BNeutral.CIndifferent. DPositive.25（10分）In Shanghais Gra

45、nd Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are al

46、so playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.Its the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantonese-born singer; who has made it her mission to help preserve Chinas traditional ethnic music.Seve

47、ral years ago, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of Chinas remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups. In the course other four- month trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But sh

48、e noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.“I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good,” she says. “But it needed support. I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times.”So Zhu decided to introduce s

49、ome of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle (再次點燃) the interest of the younger generation. “Young people dont like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young

50、people a new door into their heritage.”Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. “China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories (音樂學(xué)院) Western classical music is the top,” she says. “For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what

51、can represent China today?” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China” to “created in China”.1、From the first paragraph, we learn that _.Athe audience are all young peopleBGuo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicCGuo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageDtree branches make g

52、ood musical instruments2、Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin?AShe teaches music in a conservatories.BShe is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.CShe works as an official in the United Nations.DShes created all the music for the Grand Theater.3、Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of Chinas remotes

53、t regions to _.Arecord the traditional ethnic musicBhelp the local musicians play the musicCshow the UN Chinese musical traditionsDenjoy the music of various ethnic groups4、What is Zhu Zheqins idea about Chinese traditional music?AIt is completely out of date.BOnly old musicians play it well.CIt nee

54、ds changes to attract young people.DIt is quickly dying out.5、What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?AThe traditional music should be repackaged.BChinese conservatories shouldnt teach Western music.CChina has contributed a lot to the Western art.DOnly the things created in China can be symb

55、ols of China.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A few months ago, I left my job as a program director. Ever since I was a little girl, I have been 1 about the different ways life is experienced on our planet. I wanted to turn that curiosity into a 2 j

56、ob. A journalist was eager to give me a 3 , but there was nothing concrete at that moment and I still needed more income.One night, I sat at my computer 4 at job postings. My heart 5 with every one I read. I was 6 with work that involved sitting in front of a computer. Frustrated, I 7 up and decided

57、 to clean the fridge.As I 8 the fridge, I thought, “Thats it! People do this to make a 9 . Why cant I?”Back at my desk, I opened Craigslist, found a listing for cleaners and 10 . An hour later, I got a job from Pixel? who owned a 11 company.On the first day of the work, I was 12 exhausted with the c

58、leaning, but more 13 than I had been in years.A month later, I 14 Pixels company. Working so hard and 15 a large part of what I earned to someone else just didnt 16 . Within a week of posting my 17 at stores around the city, I had seven clients.That same week I got a call from the 18 saying she had

59、work for me to produce community videos. Now I was moving more than ever!It was one of the best years of my life. I was reminded that 19 and pride came not from the work you did, 20 from the energy you brought to doing it.1、Aoptimistic Bparticular Canxious Dcurious2、Atemporary Bpaying Cchallenging D

60、voluntary3、Aride Bgift Cchance Dcall4、Alooking Blaughing Cpointing Dglancing5、Asank Bhurt Cbeat Dbroke6、Abusy Boccupied Ccontent Dbored7、Acheered Bshowed Cgot Dsped8、Awiped Bchecked Crepaired Dbought9、Acomplaint Bdeal Cchoice Dliving10、Aconsulted Banswered Csurveyed Dadvertised11、Acomputer Bcleaning