吉林省德惠市大區(qū)市級名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、- What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/2、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding3、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _just fine togeth

3、erAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off4、-Canada is the second _ country in the world.-That is, it is larger than _country in Asia.Alarger, any Blarger, any otherClargest, any Dlargest, any other5、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.Aal

4、waysBseldomCusually6、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay7、He would have to accept it, for there was no _ way.AoneBotherCanotherDeach8、Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano .Athe, the Ba , a C/ , the Dthe , /

5、9、Mike used to be a top student, but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A fell B has fallenC was D has been10、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see. 完形填空11、It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents w

6、ent for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the _soon.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came t

7、o sell books and asked politely_ our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said,“No.” Then the man asked if we would like to _some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very _and came into our house. He took out a _and ordered me to tie

8、up my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie _easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked _of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to _money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his _. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to

9、call the police, _the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man _to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the _ pay phone to call the policeSoon _came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my pa

10、rents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were _that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from _the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.1AwindowBdoorCbookDfridge2AifBwhyCwhenDhow3AlendBborrowCsellDbuy4ApolitelyBslowlyChard.Dquietly5AbookBknifeC

11、giftDpen6AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDthemselves7AnoneBneitherCbothDall8Alook atBlook afterClook likeDlook for9AfeetBhandsCneckDlegs10AandBsoCorDbut11AwantedBrememberedCforgotDtried12AfarthestBnearestClargestDsmallest13Amy friendsBthe policeCthe neighborsDmy parents14AgladBangryCsadDsorry15AcleaningBclos

12、ingClockingDopening. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make)

13、 by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study s

14、hows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10

15、(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (數(shù)量) of food wasted by Chinese consumers (消費者) is increasing fast. So our na

16、tion is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. W

17、e should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so. Develop the

18、 habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

19、Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to invite friend

20、s to dinner in China.2Miss Li is a housewife. Shed better _ at home.Akeep a kitchen diary Bbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her family Dkeep the food as long as possible3Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?AHe asks for the right portions.BYou l

21、eave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.4As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?AHave a balanced (平衡的) diet. BEat less food to keep healthy.CKeep the balance of nature. DHave a good habit of clearing the plate

22、.B14、Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop compu

23、ter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access(入口) to t

24、he Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-foo

25、d restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable(可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Besides, the portable(手提的) computer

26、s can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use

27、 computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.1The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each stu

28、dent a laptop to _.Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the InternetCwork at home Dconnect them to libraries2Why is the word speak in the second paragraph in quotation marks (引號)?AThey dont really talk. BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers. DNone of the above reasons is correct.3Which

29、 of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers. B1500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America. DStudents there can do everything.4What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?AThe program is successful BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive.

30、 DWe dont know the result yet.C15、When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit (做臨時保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80. I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.One F

31、riday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a fewtimes, “Oh, that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her house and that she didnt know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had

32、spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries (食品雜貨). He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards (壁櫥) and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didnt have any groceries or dishes.I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonalds.I bought the lady and

33、 her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was

34、 that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didnt have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didnt care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family.Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanke

35、d me for caring her and her daughter.1The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could _.Abuy dishes for her mum Bspend money on McDonaldsCbuy food for the ladys daughter Dspend the money on her favourite things2What did the writer buy for the lady?AMcDonalds, dishes and beer. BGroceri

36、es, cupboard and dishes.CMcDonalds, dishes and groceries. DMcDonalds, groceries and cupboard.3How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?ASurprised. BThankful. CTerrible. DAngry.D16、April will bring a new product - the Apple Watch - into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced

37、by Tun Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular style.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the scre

38、en not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has hal)tic feedback(觸覺反饋). You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3

39、times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist. Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. S

40、ome car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wav

41、e their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how

42、much you are walking or running, It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices(設(shè)備) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1What product will Appl

43、e the company bring into the market?AThe apple. BThe new mobile phone.CThe apple watch. DThe computer.2We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch_.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last yearCsells at different prices for different colorsDwill come into the market soon3With

44、 apple watch, you can_.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches4Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT_.Ahospitals BhotelsCairlines Dcar factories5Ma

45、ny stores are planning to stop selling Fit Bit devices because_.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace Fit Bit devices completelyE17、Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. He

46、 often tried to climb up the trees to eat the fruit, but couldnt reach.In the valley, an old man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well. But as he was getting older, he noticed that he didnt have the strength to pick the fruit.Martin had the most beautiful fruit trees

47、 in the valley, which was why Howler had his eye on them. One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree.Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wolf was trying to steal fruit from his beautiful trees. Howler jumped and jumped, but he couldnt reach even

48、the lowest branches of such a big tree.Seeing this, Martin had a great idea: he offered Howler a ladder to climb up, but in return the wolf would have to give him half of the fruit. Howler accepted the deal and began to collect the fruit. For the whole morning, he went up and down the ladder filling

49、 his basket with the fruit.Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didnt give Martin some. He thought up a new and secret plan. Martin, on the other hand, trusted Howler and even began to think they would be friends forever.But the wolf stole the ladder and went off to other trees

50、 in the area for more fruit.Realizing that the ladder was missing, Martin went looking for it. Martin felt very disappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler. Though he wasnt angry with the wolf and they became friends again, he never made any more deals with him.At last, Howler learned tha

51、t he shouldnt trick people and he should keep promises. He also learned that if he had been honest and not greedy, he would still have been able to enjoy more delicious fruit.1Which is NOT true about Martin?AHe had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley.BHe was looking for a friend to help him

52、 pick the fruit.CHe took good care of the plants.DHe was too old to pick the fruit.2What was their deal?AThe wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder.BMartin would give all his fruit to the wolf if the wolf picked the fruit.CThe wolf would give all the fruit he picked to Martin.DT

53、he wolf would give Martin half of the fruit he picked with the ladder.3The underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 7) refers to .Athe fruit Bthe big tree Cthe basket Dthe ladder4How did the wolf break the deal?AHe stole the ladder for more fruit in the area. BHe made a new ladder himself.CHe ran away beca

54、use of the hard work. DHe stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit.5It can be inferred from the story that .Amaking a deal is very important Bwe should trust othersCwe should keep promises Dwolves are always badF18、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. B

55、oarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each

56、 term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of

57、other facilities (設(shè)施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools

58、wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “rigid” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A寬松的