甘肅省武威市民勤縣第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be

2、held2The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround3His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity4We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy

3、 preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held5Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been6By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have

4、stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed7Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich8If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store9Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her s

5、pare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the10I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere11_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone12Try to

6、 be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything13What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor14He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get g

7、oing.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.15Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall16Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan17Right now, lot

8、s of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up18The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost

9、successfulDthe most successful19They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become20We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短

10、文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their LivesIt is not only a financial problem but also a quashing of the system we want for our societyI would like to suggest several possible solutions to this pr

11、oblemFirst, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employeesTo make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher empl

12、oyee costsAnother way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individualThis means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirementThis does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without try

13、ing to earn extra to cover their retirement yearsThis means the government might have to step in to care for the poorIn addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderlyThis could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensionsFurthermore, some ins

14、titution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for themUnfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answerThe government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the

15、 youngOne further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantagesTherefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may

16、 be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe problems faced by the old in societyBWhy we should take responsibility for the oldCHow we can improve the lives of the oldDWhere the old can go to get their pensions2、According to the pas

17、sage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?ASet aside some profits to help people with problems after they retireBIncrease savings levels of people during their working yearsCIncrease the discounts for food and transport for the oldDMake available pensions for those who

18、 have retired3、The underlined word viable most probably means_ AimpossibleBpracticalCusefulDsuccessful4、What can be concluded from the passage?ATaking care of the old is mainly an issue of moneyBEmployers should allow their workers to retire at a later ageCBecoming independent should be the goal of

19、most old peopleDThere is no single solution to the problems of the old5、What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?ATo point out the need for government supped for old peopleBTo make general readers aware of the problems of retired peopleCTo discuss some possible solutions to an import

20、ant social problemDTo instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life22（8分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the

21、2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous c

22、ivil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good plac

23、e for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contempo

24、rary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A

25、anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent

26、 collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 250th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe s

27、ome famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.23（8分）Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunder

28、standing, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old ladys face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out hows and whys but somehow managed

29、to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to make peace with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry i

30、f I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it sh

31、ows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it ove

32、r, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.1、The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means _.Aunexpectedly BcuriouslyCsadly Dgently2、The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order to_.Asee her again Bapologize to herCgive her a surprise Dbreak the i

33、ce with her3、Why was the old lady angry，according to the author?AShe probably misunderstood the author.BThe author was rude to her before.CShe didnt want to see the author.DThey had a quarrel with each other before.4、What is the best title for the passage?AAn unforgettable experience. BFixing a conf

34、lict.CSmiling can make a difference. DMaking peace.24（8分）The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not be good for your h

35、ealth.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffei

36、ne. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee

37、 has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in mor

38、e caffeine than their parents.There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from th

39、e Australia Nutrition Foundation said.1、Generally, people would like to _.Atake vitamins Beat ginseng Chave a cold drink Dhave a meal2、The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine because _.Ait makes you better at sports Bit can keep you awakeCit can make you nervous Dit make your h

40、eart beat fast3、The writer mentions the fact that “27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents” to show that _.Acaffeine has an effect on many teenagersBparents should take in more caffeineCthe caffeine problem is not seriousDthe grownups take less caffeine than childre25（1

41、0分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podi

42、lskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years

43、old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attra

44、cting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas sout

45、hern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of th

46、e Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DI

47、t was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook

48、第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(說(shuō)明書(shū)).And each child is 1 .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not 2 what to do. But in raising children，wh

49、at we do is 3 by our culture. Naturally then，Amer ican parents teach their children basic American 4 .To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 5 on their own feet. From 6 ，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices. 8 choose their

50、 own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 9 them with. When they 10 young adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage 11 .Of course，many young adults still 12 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “l(fā)eave the 13 ” at around 18 to 21 years old，the

51、y want to be on their own，not 14 to their mothers apron strings(圍裙帶).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 15 their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves.They 16 them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise , encourage and g

52、ive their children the 17 to succeed. When children become adults，their parents becomes more like 18 . But 19 to popular belief，most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 20 them. Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents.1、Astrange Bnew

53、Cdifferent Dunlike2、Anoticing Bknowing Cremembering Ddeciding3、Achanged Bmade Ccontrolled Dinfluenced4、Avalues Bstandards Claws Dservices5、Asit Bget Cstand Drise6、Achildhood Bgirlhood Cboyhood Dadulthood7、Amoney Bspace Ctime Dfreedom8、AAdults BAmericans CTeenagers DParents9、Ahelp Bshare Cjoin Dprovi

54、de10、Again Bpass Cbecome Dreach11、Apartners Bwives Chusbands Dcouples12、Ainvite Bseek Ctry Dchoose13、Anest Bhouse Croom Dplace14、Aconnected Btied Cstuck Dheld15、Alook Brecognize Cthink Dview16、Ahope Bsuggest Ccommand Dallow17、Apower Btrust Cconfidence Denergy18、Afriends Bcompanions Cmembers Dcompani

55、es19、Aknown Bcontrary Csimilar Ddue20、Anotice Bwatch Cvisit Dobserve第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to 1 new place with new people and new customs. I couldnt even un

56、derstand 2 (they) language. Everything was different 3 my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband， 4 was a new person for me，too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didnt want 5 (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and ha

57、d wonderful 6 (memory) of the place. So， 7(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 8 (worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a 9(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to 10 (visit) my family in the summer vacation. 第四部分 寫

58、作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該次下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。After the final examination, my brother and Iplanned to

59、 give us a treat at a restaurant、 While waited for our food, we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out、 Soon, our food arrived with note、 It reads, “Your lunch has been paid for、 Have a lovely meal!” It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever been happened to us、 I remembered an old