福建省莆田一中等中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWh

2、enBThatCWhereDWhy2Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone3A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact

3、onChang on Dcenter on4How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat5The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations6

4、They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of7The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climb

5、ed8My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do9Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had10_ interested in English may j

6、oin this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho11As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford12Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto

7、 sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off13 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from14Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin

8、 caseCas long asDin order that15If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension16Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center

9、of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld17So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected18

10、Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow19 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day20 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon los

11、e your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman

12、had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. Ile said to me. “Mums its not

13、much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should boy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up such a swe

14、et idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(救援人員) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my

15、son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him. “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started cr

16、ying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1、What does the a

17、uthor intend to tell us?AOne can never be too carefulBActions speak louder words,CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gai

18、ned his fathers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AA charity groupBA stand selling cooked sausages and flowersCA flowerDA sweet idea4、The underl

19、ined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means .Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited22（8分）Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free.For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, su

20、mmer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims?The insects tastes may seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all comes down to scent (

21、氣味).“Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,” says Karl-Martin Vagn Jensen, the head of research at the Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University.According to Jensen, it has not yet been confirme

22、d exactly what the scents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others.“All the lab employees rubbed petri dishes (培養(yǎng)皿) against their stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put in a container full of m

23、osquitoes,” he says. “The mosquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didnt go anywhere near the others.”Perhaps taking inspiration from popular fiction, there are also those who consider garlic as an excellent repellent (驅(qū)蟲劑) against the winged bloodsuckers. According to the resea

24、rcher, this strategy may not be entirely fruitless. “As far as I know, there is no scientific proof that eating garlic works. But there may be something to the theory that its possible to mask scent with garlic,” he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents

25、 that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito comes closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.1、Which of the following can best replace the p

26、hrase underlined in Paragraph 2?ABe equal to. BBe accessible to. CBe harmful to. DBe beneficial to.2、What can we infer about the scents attracting mosquitoes?AMosquitoes can be attracted by various scents.BSome kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.CThe lab employees use petri dishes to

27、 deposit their scents.DMosquitoes are arbitrary when it comes to different scents.3、What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?AA new strategy is used in researching repellents.BGarlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.CUsing repellents is an effective way against mosquitoes.DThe inspirati

28、on against mosquitoes is from popular fiction.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?AScience fiction. BA biography. CA medical report. DA research paper.23（8分） The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times

29、 as she waits for her familys arrival. The nursing home has been Melindas new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each othe

30、r for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不現(xiàn)實的) but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake.Thomas, you are completely a dreamer Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. Thats what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination.

31、 They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph Little Joey George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.Mom! Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda

32、had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded w

33、ith the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan a

34、nd called out for a toast. This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.1、Why did Thomas break his promise?AHe was busy with his work.BHe died of lung cancer.CHe had to serve in the army.DHe stopped loving Melinda.2、Which of the following best explains exultant underlined in Paragraph 2?APea

35、ceful.BSimple.CStressful.DHappy.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMelinda children forgot their father.BMelinda was tired of noise.CMelinda missed her husband badly.DMelinda liked to drink alcohol.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Particular BirthdayBA Woman at a Nursing Home

36、CMemories of Old DaysDA Big Surprise for Melinda24（8分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safet

37、y deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hells Kitchen is a grea

38、t choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.

39、We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please ent

40、er the dates of your stay and check the conditions of your required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.Gro

41、upWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hells Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 2461991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you go to

42、Rockefeller Center from the hotel?AOn foot.BBy subway.CBy taxi.DBy train.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?AWiFi.BParking.CAll long distance calls.DCoffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be learnt from the passage?AThe best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.BAll chi

43、ldren under 5 years stay free of charge.CThe cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.DCustomers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.25（10分） Caroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team. But at times she could not go into the creek（小溪）nea

44、r her home. It was simply too polluted. I decided I wanted to do something about it，she recalls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge. Later，she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging，though，since she couldnt hear her te

45、achers. Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old，Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Washington，DCShe has no trouble communicating with her students. They，too，are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. Thats why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language.

46、 Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She especially enjoys hiking，biking and other activities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. It is very close to Gallaudet，and I easily bring my students there，she says. Water running through local forests and marshes

47、 drains into this river，so does water running off urban streets，golf courses and industrial sites. The rivers watershed（流域）kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape，she explains. Not surprisingly，this river has developed a reputation for being quite

48、polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the base of the rivers food web. I am now looking at the bacteria population， she says，to see what types there are.Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in envi

49、ronmental science and other fields. As she often says, If I can do it, you can do it.1、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph1 refer to?ASolomons home.BSolomons school.CThe polluted creek.DThe local environment.2、What made Solomon study environmental science?AHer teachers influence.BHer physi

50、cal conditions.CHer teenage experience.DHer love for swimming.3、What does Solomon think of disabled students?AThey should be encouraged to live actively.BThey can make contributions if they want to.CThey should be treated differently by others.DThey can be a burden if they are dependent.4、In which c

51、olumn can you find this passage?AEnvironment.BEducation.CEntertainment.DCulture.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空Every dream has something to do with our feelings, longings, wishes, needs, fears, and memories. But something on the “outside” may

52、affect what we _. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the _on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are _ or resting on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will _ tonight is probably to come from the experiences y

53、ou have today._ the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you _ you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young _ are likely to dream of fair

54、ies(仙女), older children of school examinations, _ people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how that is _ while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, _ is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the

55、back of his _ was rubbed _ a piece of cotton. He would dream that he _ in a hospital and his girlfriend was visiting him, _ on the bed and feeling gently his hand!There are some scientists who have made a special _ of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams _. Their explanation of dreams,

56、though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it _ an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are _ expressions of wishes that didnt _. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes _ out.1、AlongBdreamCthinkDwish2、AblanketBbookCshoeDtrousers3、AworkingBrunni

57、ngCsleepingDstudying4、AmeetBhaveCseeDthink5、AButBForCSoDBecause6、AbeforeBwhileCafterDduring7、AchildrenBfathersCdriversDgentlemen8、AhappyBsadChungryDold9、AtakingBcarryingCdreamingDhappening10、AthatBhereCitDthis11、AlegBheadCbodyDhand12、AinBwithCofDoff13、AleftBlivedCwasDgave14、AwaitingBsmilingCsittingD

58、speaking15、AstudyBwatchCsleepDway16、AstandBdoCformDmean17、AmakesBfindsCoffersDdemands18、AanyBalmostChardlyDmostly19、AgetBcome trueCarriveDbelieve in20、AcarriedBtakenCkeptDcalled第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.

59、 It 1 (fall) on December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we 2 (invite) by one of my mothers friends to observe Christmas with an American family. We bought some 3 (present) for our American friends on our way 4 their house.They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and

60、 guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in 5 corner of the brilliant hall. 6 beautiful it was! We were impressed by these. We had a big meal. After dinner, they told us some interesting stories about Ch