廣西來賓武宣縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho2、My brother always goes to the library Satur

2、day morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto3、Whenever you feel like criticizing_, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that youve had.AsomeoneBanyoneCno oneDeveryone4、- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?- Yes, _ great players they are!AHow B What C What an D How a5、Ther

3、e are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it6、You cant have _ tomorrow if you dont stop thinking about yesterday.Aa goodBa betterCthe betterDthe good7、Dick _ in America, bu

4、t he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat8、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach9、Im s

5、orry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not10、Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I cant make it to thecinema this weekend as a friendis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and Il

6、l bookthe ticketsPeterAHe wants his friend to get the tickets.BHe wants Jake to come to meet his friendCHe wants to go to the cinema one week later.DHe wants to bring another friend along to the cinema. 完形填空11、Keeping traditions alive is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai, the owner of Baoyuan Dumplin

7、g House, has 1 the past 16 years improving one of the most traditional Chinese foods: jiaozi.Her 2 are not the white crescent-shaped (月牙形狀的) ones simply filled 3 pork or lamb, but colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.“ 4 I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of home,” Chen say

8、s. “I hope every customer, Northerners or Southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can 5 something familiar.”Chinese dumplings are believed 6 more than 2,000 years old. 7 , they are made and eaten by people in North China at some festivals such as the winter so

9、lstice (冬至). To 8 the year-end cold, people usually fill dumplings with strongly flavored (有強(qiáng)烈味道的) meat such as pork or lamb.For Chen, her 9 came after she noticed that there were not many choices for those 10 prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ing

10、redients, and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.“I think I can make it,” Chen says.1Awasted Bpaid Cspent Dcost2Adumplings Bnoodles Ccakes Dcookies3Aby Bfrom Cof Dwith4AWhich BWhere CWhat DWhen5Asmell Btaste Cfeel Dtouch6Ato be Bbeing Cto have Dbe7ASuddenly B

11、Luckily CTraditionally DFinally8Aget Brefuse Cenjoy Dfight9Aplan Bidea Cinformation Dadvice10Awhich Bwhom Cwho D/. 語法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I

12、 study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit

13、: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think En

14、glish 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine.

15、I hope each of you will learn English well. 閱讀理解A13、CharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was is a very different place. T

16、here was two races（種類）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are apelike（似猿的）creatures who live underground. Th

17、ey are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves（奴隸）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlocks cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did t

18、he Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent（依賴的） on the Morlocks. Finally, th

19、ey could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.1When may the travellers story happen?AIn the past. BAt present. CIn the future. DHe didnt tell us.2Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Elo

20、i are afraid of the light. BThe Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.CThe Eloi could take care of themselves. DThe Morlocks live a happy life without working.3What did the traveller think of the Eloi?AClever BHardworking CCreative DLazy4Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”?AHe

21、felt sorry for Eloi. BHe was making a joke.CHe was afraid to hear the story. DHe didnt believe the story.B14、Doctors, psychologists(心理學(xué)家), economists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家) and other experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results.One of the main topics is how t

22、o measure(衡量)happiness. Although some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a persons feelings, satisfaction in life or being healthy, others say that you cant really measure happiness, but you can see it.Money is really important in most peoples lives. Once peopl

23、e have enough money to support their living, they pay more attention to other meaningful things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important. Some people also need meaningful and creative work to find happiness.Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Mo

24、st of the time, people who are happier have better health. They work better and they are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to live longer and enjoy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and those who are in good moods are also happier.Is there a w

25、ay of achieving happiness? Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more satisfaction and happiness. Not surprisingly, people feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is alsocontagious. Th

26、e results show that if you happen to have a member of your family or a friend near you who is happy, youll happy, too.1What plays a more important role in most peoples daily life, according to the passage?AHealth.BMoney.CSatisfaction.DFriendship.2Some people will feel happy if they have _ work.Apopu

27、lar and freeBmeaningful and creativeCwell-paid and hard.Drelaxing and interesting3What can make people happier according to the passage?AWorking harder.BMaking more money.CHaving more children.DBeing thankful.4What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A純潔的B持續(xù)的C傳染性的D可轉(zhuǎn)換的5What can we

28、learn from the passage?AHappiness influences our health.BMoney makes us live longer.CHow to find good jobs.DHow to work better.C15、Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy

29、, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was rea

30、lly interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It

31、 took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee in

32、vented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything sp

33、ecial. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in

34、America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ALooking for jobs in different cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how

35、to connect computers.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possibl

36、e.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made his first computer.dTim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Ox

37、ford University.Acedab BebacdCecabd5What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.D16、SPECIAL EVENTS!Long March exhibitThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an ex

38、hibition to remember the Long March(長(zhǎng)征). On show are more than 220 photos and 40 other things that explain with pictures how the Red Army went through all the difficulties in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:0

39、0 am4:00 pm.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 20 yuan each and half price for studentsThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have

40、 a tug-of-war(拔河) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them, The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am,3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe RoadAdmission: 10 yuanDancing

41、 dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 prnAdmission: 10 on

42、weekdays 20 yuan on weekends1At the exhibition, you will seeAmany articles written by famous writers.B260 things used by the Red Army.Cmany photos and pictures about the Long Match.Dmany books on the Long March.2Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?ARiding bicycles BBlowing a mou

43、th-organCwalking with visitors DHaving a tug-of-war with people3If your parents want to enjoy all these events with you on Saturday, how much will you pay?Aless than 80 yuan B80100 yuanC100120 yuan Dmore than 120 yuanE17、We go to school every day to become a betterperson. So how can we become powerf

44、ul and startchanges in our own life? Perhaps we can get tips from the USFirst Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20-26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education

45、* In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having humble (貧寒的) roots doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力）Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices（犧牲） on her shoulde

46、rs and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. But whenever I got tired or discouraged(氣餒 WJ). I would remember something my mother. always told me. She said: A good education is something that no one ca

47、rt take away from you.Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons（開闊眼界） in her speech at Peking University. As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, she said. Its not enough to get good grades in school. Its

48、also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, she noted.Studying overseas could also benefit future international relations. It could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems such as climate change,

49、 Mrs. Obama said.1From the first paragraph , what kind of views did Mrs. Obama share with the students ?Aeducation and developmentBempowerment and perseveranceCeducation and youth empowermentDeducation and youth perseverance2From the last paragraph, what is the meaning of the word benefit?Abe good a

50、t Bbe good withCbe bad for Dbe good for3From the passage ,we can learn thatAMichelle Obama lived a rich life when she was young .BMichelle Obama worked hard to make her parents proud.CMichelle Obama sometimes had to wake up at 4:30 pm and study late into the night.DMichelle Obama would remember some

51、thing her teachers always told her whenever she got tired or discouraged.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first lady encourages Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.BThe first lady thinks it terrible for students to have humble roots .CThe first lady

52、 thinks that a good education is something that no one can take away from you.DMrs. Obama encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWe can get tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama during her visit to Beijing

53、No. 7 High SchoolBIts wonderful enough for students to get good grades only in school.CIts not important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own.DStudying overseas could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared proble

54、ms.F18、Do you like to eat sushi(壽司)? Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacteria(細(xì)菌) in it might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good for people. The study finds that a special enzyme(酶) from sea bacteria is helpful to humans. It helps people to

55、 get more energy from food.To peoples surprise, the enzyme is present only in the Japanese. The Japanese traditionally like to eat food rich in seaweed(海藻). And the seaweed is rich in this kind of enzyme.However, the enzyme isnt present in all the Japanese. During the study, just 5 out of 14 Japanes

56、e had the enzyme. All the Americans studied didnt have the enzyme.“The number is small,” said researcher Mirjam Czjzek. “But we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japanese and not in the North Americans.”Then some people think that maybe other people are able to get the enzyme if they e

57、at a lot of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi.Restaurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enzyme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi.1Sea bacteria are _ for people.AhelpfulBharmfulCimportantDnecessary2Why do the Japanese have the special enzyme?ABecause they eat a lot of seaweed.BBecause they were born with such an enzyme.CBecause they get more energy from food.DBecause they like to eat food full of bacteria.3Which of the following is FALSE?AThe Japanese h