福建省福州第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut2Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We

2、had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure3Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen4Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher a

3、t the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded5 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt6My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibl

4、eDappropriate7You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce8Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless9Oh！I can feel so

5、mething _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed10What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded11_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As t

6、hough C Ever since D As long as12Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using13Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety

7、14- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont15Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent16 How much do

8、 you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off17It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis18_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping

9、the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of19Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize20The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall

10、 never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） On the banks of Tanzanias Lake Eyasi lives the worlds last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) the Hadza. They dont grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a

11、 life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.Their world is one of complete freedom something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls dont exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables,

12、 and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snake

13、s and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry.The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They

14、 are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza dont have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population ne

15、ver reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.Unlike modern-day office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” hunting for food takes up around five hours of their day. Theyve been in

16、such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.1、We can learn from the text that the Hadza_.Alead a very simple lifeBlive on traditional agricultureChave their own system of currencyDshow a lot of interest in new technology2、Which of the following can describe the Hadzas environment?AStre

17、ssful.BComfortable.CExciting.DDangerous.3、The relationship between the Hadza and nature_.Ais going wrongBis full of conflictCis in perfect harmonyDis changing all the time4、Why does the author come to visit the Hadza?ATo study their native language.BTo get to know their way of life.CTo learn surviva

18、l skills from them.DTo persuade them to protect animals.22（8分）No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surrounding yourself with native speakers of that language. But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might be even bet

19、ter tools for new language learners than previously thought. According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible to futher your understanding of a new language without actively practicing or fully paying attention.For starters, research published in the Journal of the Acoustical S

20、ociety of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who take occasional breaks. While one group of study participants practiced distinguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of several da

21、ys, another group alternately(交替地) spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting(使人分心的) task as the Hindi sounds played in the background. When tested on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group.And a following study published in the

22、Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Basque accent improved less when they were instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in better memory

23、.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests inactive language learning is an amazing tool in your language learning, the value of focused practice cannot be ignored. “You need to come to class and pay attention,”

24、says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, “But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that language while youre cooking dinner, and even if youre not paying total attention to it, its going to help you.”So get out there and learn but not too ha

25、rd. While youre at it，it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills,1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?ATelevision and radio are the only tools for language learning.BInactive learning plays a great role in learning new languages.CFull attention contributes to greater achievement o

26、f language learningDIt is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word “Validate” in paragraph 4 refer to _.Aconfirm BcontradictCindicate Dassume3、What is Melissa Baese-Berks attitude towards inactive language learning?Adoubtful BfavorableCindiffere

27、nt Ddisapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?AGiving up pronunciation drills in the class,BRepeating after the tapes intentionally all the time.CPlaying target languages in the background while dinning.DPracticing distinguishing difficult sounds of target languages.23（8分）Many Sh

28、opping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual(虛擬的)reality, is going to become a big part of ou

29、r lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities” and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to

30、go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being

31、 a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For e

32、xample, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than la

33、ter. This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences. said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do m

34、any shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppers opinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、The underlined phrase “in the flesh” can be replaced by_.Ain time Bin personCin line Din order3、Wh

35、at can we learn about VR products from the passage?AThey are cheap for the time beingBThey are being used almost everywhere.CThey wont be accepted for many years.DThey will meet more personal demands.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AVR Takes over FashionBVR Mirror are around the cornerC

36、VR is Becoming RealDVR Meets our Life Goal24（8分）Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics of conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than t

37、wo hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,000 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hou

38、rs per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part in several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates yo

39、ur brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesnt stimulate your brain.“Cognitive (認(rèn)知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,” Kish

40、ran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately 26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games,

41、 think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?AWatching TV. BHaving sports.CDriving long time. DSleeping.2、Wh

42、y does the writer mention “results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities” in para 3?ATo make a contrast. BTo give an example.CTo make a description. DTo give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that _.Along time drive may decrease the drivers IQBsmoking and bad diet c

43、an cause cognitive declineCpeople should participate in more stimulating activitiesDan increasing number of Americans drive to work every day25（10分） In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip

44、 on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didnt get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things dont have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old pr

45、oblems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat (溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According t

46、o , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest leans your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of

47、 a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Blu

48、etooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life neednt freeze up

49、. With the right solutions, theres no reason why winter cant be really, really cool.1、What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?AFix an air conditioner.BTake a hot bath.CRun a lot.DPut on more clothes.2、How does electronic thermal clothing work?AThe equipment placed inside the clothing

50、 produces heat.BIt needs to be warned up before being used.CThe thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.DIt keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.3、From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that _.ATados model can be controlled by sayin

51、g something to it.Bwith the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.Ctechnology can do nothing to make winter less rough.DBluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Smart ThermostatBA Modern winterCWay

52、s of keeping warmDAn unpleasant winter第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was a cold morning and there was almost nobody walking on the icy road. James, an elderly man, walked with great 1 on the road. As is wellknown to us, aging is something that

53、everybody must 2 . Both his eyesight and 3 failed. Just as he was 4 his steps cautiously, a 5 was approaching by and sent him falling into the ditch(小水坑) by the road. 6 what had happened, the driver was scared but he didnt 7 .On the contrary, he fled away in no time. 8 and overweight James was 9 inj

54、ured and he couldnt move a bit. He could only lie there 10 , hoping 11 kind man could aid him. Cold and injured, James gradually lost his 12 . About 10 minutes later, another car 13 near. When the driver, Steven, saw someone lying in the ditch by the roadside, he 14 stopped and went out of the car.

55、He put one finger in front of Jamess nose and 15 the breath, knowing he was still living. He shouldered him up and carried him into his car.Having wrapped a 16 blanket around James, he took off his own coat and covered James. After that he 17 for the nearby hospital. Because of the warmth of the bla

56、nket and Stevens coat, James slowly 18 life. Knowing it was the young man who had saved him, he erupted into tears,saying “Thank you, kind boy! 19 you I would have died! ” 20 for Steven it is a small case, we should always remember these who have helped us when we are in great need.1、Acare Bpatience

57、 Cforce Dstrength2、Afight Bthink Clearn Dexperience3、Asense Bability Chearing Dappearance4、Anoticing Bminding Cseeing Dwitnessing5、Aman Bcar Chorse Dtrain6、AFrightening BFeeling CConducting DObserving7、Apick up Bpull over Cgo over Dcut down8、APoor BExcited CStrong DFrightened9、Agreatly Bbadly Csligh

58、tly Dsharply10、Aquiet Bstill Ccalm Dsafe11、Aevery Bother Csome Danother12、Aconsciousness Blife Cway Dconcept13、Apulled Bpushed Cdragged Ddrew14、Aimmediately Bunwillingly Cbravely Dsuddenly15、Atouched Bfelt Csmelt Dconfirmed16、Awarm Bbeautiful Ccold Delegant17、Aset Bheaded Cran Drowed18、Agave back Bg

59、ot up Ccame to Dlooked around19、AWithout BWith CFor DBesides20、AWhen BAs CBecause DWhile第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Wind, rain, and ice have been shaping the Brimham Rocks for the last 320 million years. It has even becomea National Trust landmark and an Area of Outstand

60、ing Natural Beauty, 1(draw)visitors to admire the outdoors of North Yorkshire, England. Earlier this year, 2 some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds.At around 8: 45 pm on Friday, June 1, a group of five young people 3 (see)pushing a rock at the top of one of the cliffs, North Yorkshire Police