北京市京源學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P2、Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to

2、 bed.AThat BIt CThis DThey3、When the plane hit the World Trade Center, _ people _ in it.Athousands of; workedBthousand of; were workingCthousands of; were workingDthousand of; worked4、Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwashDwashed5、Its very hot in Chongqing in summer. here.ASo

3、 it is BSo is it CSo it does DSo does it6、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuying Cbuy Dbe bought7、Jimmy bought _ car yesterday, but its _ used one.Aa, aBa, anCa, theDthe, an8、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in

4、a hot place.Aan；anB/；aC/；anDa；an9、 There is something wrong with my new shower. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?AcarefullyBpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly10、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名義) was _ in our city las

5、t Friday.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dgiven out. 完形填空11、There was an old pear tree in a mans garden. _, the tree fruited every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree _. There were no more pears for the man. So the ungrateful (忘恩負(fù)義的) man decided to cut the tree down. When he

6、 walked to the tree with an axe (斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, “Please dont cut me down. I _ so many pears for you in the past years. Now I only have a short time to live.”“Im sorry. I have to do so, ” The man said, “ I need something to make a chair. ” Then he began to wave his axe. At the

7、 moment, a bird _ said to him, “ Dont cut it down. _ you go out and your wife feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (樹(shù)蔭) , and I sing songs to make her _. We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home.”The man didnt listen to th

8、e bird and drove it away. When he was about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, “ Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious _ every day. Would you please _ the tree with us? ” The man got moved. He said, “ You are so kind to the tree, _ it has become old.

9、 Now I see I shouldnt cut it down. It has done so much to me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue to sing songs here. ” _ these word, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.1AIn spring Bnow and then CIn the past DLast year2Agot tired Bgot hungry Cgot thi

10、rsty Dgot old3Ahave brought Bhad brought Cbrings Dbrought4Aon the old tree Bin the old tree Cat the old tree Dfrom the tree5AEvery day BEvery moment CEvery time DEvery minute6Ahappier Bhappily Chappiness Dhappy7Afood Bfruit Choney Dpears8Aleave Blet Cmake Dget9Abecause Bso Calthough Dhowever10AIn BW

11、ith CBy DFor. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威脅）by a dying and swelling su

12、n, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and mor

13、e pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution an

14、d how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution

15、.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste i

16、f we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handb

17、ags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 閱讀理解A13、Thousands of years ago, people did

18、nt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (戰(zhàn)車). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.What do I mean by this? We

19、ll, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神話), Helios had to take a break at night. It seem

20、s were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太陽(yáng)能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youv

21、e probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. I

22、t needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.1The plan

23、e Solar Impulse _.Acannot fly at nightBis powered by chemicalsCis driven by solar energyDwas made in the US2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _.Ausing solar energy causes less pollutionBsolar energy is the best kind of energyCcreating energy by burning things causes pollutionDburning things will not

24、be allowed in China3Which is the story probably taken from?AA science magazine.BA history textbook.CA Greek myth.DA storybook.4Whats the story mainly about?AThe story of the Greek god Helios.BHow China makes use of energy.CThe uses and advantages of solar energy.DThe disadvantages of burning coal an

25、d gas.B14、1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following statements is true?AThe Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspire

26、d AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaolceDDeep Blue4Why did the writer write the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.DTo show us what

27、 the AI robots can do nowadays.5Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice.CIn a magazme.DOn a blog.C15、 A young painter completed a painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentl

28、emen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震驚的) to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his teacher and said, useless.The teacher said, Ill l

29、et you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mi

30、stakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.” Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior (行為), you

31、d better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批評(píng)) yourself by someone elses criticism (批評(píng)), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.1Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?ATo let others know he has the ability to paint.BTo make

32、money by selling his painting.CTo get others ideas about his painting skills.DTo let his teacher know he was a good student.2How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?AProud.BExcited.CSad.DMoved.3How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter?ABy teac

33、hing the student more painting skills.BBy asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.CBy painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.DBy putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.4What is the best title for the passage?ABe a great painter.BBe y

34、ourself.CDont judge other people.DNever give others crossesD16、第二節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分） AConfidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier and have

35、 more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high vo

36、ice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the g

37、ood things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.1What does the underlined word “attitude” mean?.A體格B愛(ài)好C態(tài)度2If you want people to hear you clearly, you should _.Aspeak loudlyBspeak qu

38、icklyCspeak in a low voice3Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?ASpeak loudly.BKeep a hobby.CHave enough sleep.4What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?AHobbies.BSports.CPressure.5What is the best title of the passage?AHow to be more confident.BHow to

39、keep healthy.CHow to speak loudly.E17、 In the 13th century, the Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries , people did not use paper

40、 money till the 15th century. But people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2 ,000years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a

41、book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper everyday! If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. d, l thrw w but 2 ,800 tn(噸) f r n ur city. It takes l7 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that

42、 we are cutting nearly 48 ,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every pi

43、ece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can .choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reu

44、se it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.1When he was in China, Marco Polo_.Adiscovered Cai Lun invented paperBlearned to make paperCsaw many wonderful thingsDtold people about it2About_ tons of

45、paper are thrown away every day in ourcity. .A1,700.B2 ,000C2,800D48 ,0003Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?ATo use both sides of every piece of paper.BTo use the paper bags from shops more than once.CTo use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.DTo grow more trees.4Which of

46、 the following is NOT true?AIf we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.BThe Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.CAbout 48 ,000 trees can be used to make 2 ,800 tons of paper.DAccording to the passage, we know that it is too late to5Whichisthebest

47、title(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?ASavingpaperBThehistoryofpaperCCottonhandkerchiefsbackagainDCaiLun,thegreatinventor.F18、A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see the city, but they were afraid they might get lost. They did not speak any English.After they left their h

48、otel, they went to the first street corner and looked at the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their way back if they got lost.They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they realized that they were lost

49、. They found a police officer and asked for help, but the officer didnt speak their native language.After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter（翻譯）who spoke both their native language and English. They explained that they didnt know the name of their hotel, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter what they had copied into t