福州第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that2N

2、ever turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat3Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt4_ you are familiar

3、with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case5My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been6May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble._

4、，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way7I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother8Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides9More and more college graduates, the survey shows, fe

5、el it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat10The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the11Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer

6、 on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced12They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who13 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came ba

7、ck_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong14New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownD

8、intended; had made known15The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich16Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say17Perhaps you _ stop playing

9、 computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan18Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time19 Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some ad

10、vice? _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure20It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分

11、40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Hear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing HahnOn a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets

12、 off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holiday

13、s stuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button dont k

14、now what to make of their new babysitter, Marge. When she first arrives, shes dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impro

15、mptu (即興的) concerts during music classbut with Marge here, everythings gone messy!Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished, unpublished manuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesnt realize that hes found the answ

16、ers to all his problems. He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys farm?AHe was injured.BHe wanted to search for a mysterious map.CHe desired to destroy th

17、e farm.DHe was familiar with Haswells brother.2、What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?AMarge becomes more cruel.BMarge dresses herself like a grandma.CJemima and Jake will make apple juice.DJemima and Jake start doing something crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMax Tilt is fon

18、d of reading fictions.BMax Tilts family has been wealthy.CThe unfinished book matters a lot to Maxs family.DMax Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.22（8分） Pastime is a bi-monthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about wont be covered in the classroom. All the a

19、rticles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the countrys most talented artists. History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites around the world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds. World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, history

20、 and traditions of the people and places. Sport includes nutrition tips, information about up-and-coming young athletes, and sports events. Art stimulates a childs cultural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngst

21、ers imagination, including pages of puzzles and a step-by-step guide to creating their own impressive-looking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers.We know

22、 that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of todays throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know child

23、ren love going onlinebut we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just 20 and mak

24、es a great gift for any child aged eight to twelve.To order by phone: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Code WEBSAVE86 for print-only subscriptions.You can cancel at any time for magazines that havent been shipped yet.1、According to the passage, the magazine is published _.Aevery monthBevery two mon

25、thsCthree times a monthDsix times a month2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read _.AHistoryBWorldCSportDArt3、What does the magazine provide?APhotos of talented artists.BStories created by children.CSuggestions on readers problems.DBook reviews written by students.4、How do the children

26、react to the printed magazine?AFavorable.BCritical.CUnconcerned.DConfused.5、Subscribers of Pastime need to know that the magazine _.Aoffers electronic copiesBcosts 20 for each copyCis for kindergarten childrenDcan be cancelled before shipping23（8分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adr

27、enaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.C

28、hessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitab

29、le for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks S

30、wamp and a mirror maze(迷宮). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two

31、rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing par

32、k for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and

33、independence.1、600If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、602Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. D

34、Animal lovers.3、604Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.24（8分）When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a wh

35、ole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Memb

36、ers must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do no

37、t agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the diff

38、erence between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循環(huán)系統(tǒng)) because it

39、 forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are

40、probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”1、The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that .Athey m

41、ust reach the age of 60Bthey should be easy to make friends withCthey must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsDthey must agree to swim outdoors from November through February2、According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that .Ayou are healthy if cold-water swimming t

42、urns your skin color blueBcold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterCcold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highDPolar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water3、The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for .Athey can remain youngBit is an

43、easy way to keep the body warm in winterCthey find it enjoyable and interestingDthey might meet fewer troubles in life25（10分） Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one comm

44、unity (社區(qū)) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycl

45、ing rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work togeth

46、er to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola comp

47、anys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollutio

48、n in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can f

49、or each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.1、What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?AProduce less packaging.BHelp deal with plastic waste.CPick up wast

50、e in communities.DBuild a plant to recycle plastic waste.2、Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow Coca-Cola conducts its program.BWhat organizations participate in the program.CHow Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.DWhat the local people do in Coca-Colas program.3、What do street teams do to help

51、?ASort out various waste in the city.BLook into the cause of pollution.CInstruct local people what to recycle.DHand cards to the locals in person.4、What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?APromising.BDifficult.CPioneering.DCostly.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

52、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The journey of water as it flows upon the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life.Water begins its _ on earth as it falls from the sky and streams down a mountain into a stream or river.In the same way, we come into the world and begin our lives on earth.Like a river

53、that flows within the _ of its banks, we are born with certain defining characteristics that _ our identity.We are born in a specific time and place, within a specific family, and with certain gifts and _.With these limitations, we move through life, _many twists, turns, and barriers along the way j

54、ust as a river _.Water is a great teacher that shows us _ to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and _.When a river _ at a waterfall, it gains energy and moves on, as we face our own waterfalls, we may fall hard _we always keep moving on.Water can inspire us not to become rigi

55、d (死板的)with fear or stick to whats familiar.Water is _ and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without _.At the same time, when there is a _ to be filled, water does not run away from it in _ of the dark; instead, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space.In the same wa

56、y, we can face the _ moments of our life rather than run away from them._, a river will empty into the sea.Water does not hold back from _in a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of _ or control.It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy and joining without _.Each

57、 time we move beyond our individual characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to _ the lead of the river.1、AtravelBworkCpositionDprocess2、AperiodsBareasCboundariesDadmissions3、ArevealBgovernCkeepDcast4、AchallengesBexperiencesCopportunitiesDdemands5、AbringingBrequiringCfacing

58、Dpredicting6、AcrossesBflowsCpoursDdrops7、AwhenBwhereCwhyDhow8、AmodestyBhappinessCsmileDreputation9、AspringsBleavesCrunsDbreaks10、AorBsoCbutDand11、AdesperateBbraveCnervousDmerciful12、Alooking throughBlooking afterClooking forDlooking back13、AholeBformCheartDpost14、AfavorBfearChonorDterms15、AboringBch

59、angeableCexcitingDdark16、AGraduallyBAbsolutelyCEventuallyDActually17、AdippingBbringingCplottingDjoining18、AlifeBlibertyCidentityDroot19、AresistanceBpermissionCknowledgeDreward20、AtakeBfollowCloseDhold第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Internet 1 (become) part of young peopl

60、es life already. A report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2 (use) information on the Internet 3use the Internet to help their studies. But many students dont use it 4a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites that5shouldnt look at. So bad things ma