遼寧省錦州黑山2021-2022學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.Athree fourBthree

2、fourthsCthird fourthDthird fourths2、Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned3、When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting4、 is the Yangtze

3、River? Its 6397 kilometers.AHow much BHow heavy CHow long DHow big5、-I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.-I agree. Some rules should be made.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from6、- Whats the matter with Tom? Hes been absent for two days.- Oh! He be ill. Lets

4、go and see him.AneedBmightCmustDshould7、What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat8、Now , some robots are _ to do the same things _ people.Aenough smart, asBenough smart, forCsmart enough, asDsmart enough, with9、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday

5、 party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough10、It took me almost a whole day to _ so many emails.Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out. 完形填空11、 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there wh

6、en I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two oclock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt explain anything.“Are you a doctor?” he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him

7、to another 4 .“He is going to die soon,” I said. “ 5 can save him.” Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not

8、on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin(棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them,

9、 and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials(埋葬) here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. “Your 14 friend is safe from sharks,” I said to Capital Nemo.“And from men!” he added 15 .I began to think th

10、at Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge(復(fù)仇).1AasleepBawakeChungryDthirsty2AattackBattendCactDappear3AHeBTheyCIDWe4AboatBroomCholeDocean5ASomethingBEverythingCNothingDAnything6AallowedBorderedCinvitedDrefused7AtwoBthreeCfourDfive8Aslower and slowerBfaste

11、r and fasterChigher and higherDdeeper and deeper9AtookBmovedCcarriedDbrought10AwhileBwhenCsinceDuntil11AbeginBbuildCfindDform12AfilledBcoveredChidDbuilt13Aat presentBso farCin the pastDin the future14AlivingBdeadClivelyDdying15AhappilyBsadlyCangrilyDcalmly. 語(yǔ)法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞

12、的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that sho

13、ws how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (開模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck

14、 to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. Whe

15、n the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解。Best Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studys writer is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language La

16、b at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys are educational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies

17、. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反應(yīng)) less and used fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys.Why is this i

18、mportant?She says research shows that how quickly children develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents wou

19、ld describe the toys, name them and tell about their colors and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictures in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertain

20、ment(娛樂(lè)) for the babies. But parents should not look at such play as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only

21、 learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.1（小題1）According to the study, electronic toys teach babies .Aa lot BlanguageCcolours Dnothing2（小題2）From this p

22、assage we can learn that .Aparents talk helps baby to learn language quicklyBplaying with electronic toys is a kind of learning experienceCSona advised parents to throw away electronic toysDparents talked more when the babies played with electronic toys3（小題3）What is the passage mainly about?AA study

23、 on electronic toys.BBabies different learning skills.CA study on the tools to teach baby talk.DThe importance of traditional toys.B14、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on s

24、kiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of sa

25、fety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm(鎮(zhèn)定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it u

26、p the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足跡) through the sno

27、w and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when sh

28、e heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1Jakes parents didnt know that he was miss

29、ing until _ .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost one of his skis2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo

30、 take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed the workers.CHe followed some ski tracks.DHe followed some light.4What was the correct order in which these

31、events happened?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights.d. He skied with his family.Ad-b-a-cBa-b-c-dCb-a-d-cDc-b-a-d5Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _ .Apolite and hardworkingBcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpfulDwarm and friendlyC15、閱讀下列短文，從各

32、題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is we

33、ll-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In th

34、e early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since i

35、t meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea

36、to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch t

37、radersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods w

38、hich were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans anger about Brit

39、ish rule and the rest, as they say, is history.1In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?AChinaBIndiaCAmericaDBritain2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe tea makerBthe American governmentCthe British governmentDthe East India Company3Why did may Americans

40、begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?AThe tea was much cheaper.BThe tea was a lot healthier.CThey could buy it more easily.DThey didnt want to support the British.4What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?AIt reduced the price of its tea.BIt improved the taste of its tea.CIt introd

41、uced a new kind of tea.DIt asked the British government for help.5What is the passage mainly about?ATea trade in eighteenth-century America.BThe relationship between America and Britain.CA reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.DThe introduction of British tea-drinking habits into Am

42、erica.D16、Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping. He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list. This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it. Youre not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself.It was Friday-shopping day. He went to the $99 Store. Somet

43、imes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didnt. He got lucky. There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didnt go bad first. The fruit and vegetables alone filled up f

44、our plastic bags. Four other bags contained other items that were on Neils list.He drove to Albertsons, which sold milk by the gallon (加侖) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Store. Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month. He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for $3.59. N

45、ow he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reports a 2-cent increase in gasoline (汽油) prices. Thats all over the news.He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk. He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs.“What a heavy shopping it is,” he thoug

46、ht. And then he told himself: if you think its too heavy now, wait till you cant drive. Wait till you cant even walk up the stairs. How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more youd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and house

47、work.1Neil always made _ before he went shopping.Aa listBa plastic bagCa carDa report2Neil didnt buy _ at the $99 Store.AbroccoliBpeachesCapplesDmilk3How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day?A$3.59.B$4.69.CAbout $2.35.DAbout $1.80.4How many bags of things did Neil buy?ATen.BNine.CEight.D

48、Four.5What can we learn from Neil?AWe should thank what we can still do.BWe should eat enough fruit and vegetables.CWe all will get old one day.DBuying cheap things can make us happyE17、 We surveyed（調(diào)查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 111

49、8 ，one hundred 1926 and one hundred 2735. The following shows their answers:1How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 1118 group?A20.B50.C60.D75.2The people of 1926 enjoy _most .Awatching TVBgoing to the moviesCplaying computer gamesDtalking a walk3According to the survey , which two acti

50、vities do most people enjoy doing ?APlaying computer games and watching TV.BPlaying computer games and taking a walk .CWatching TV and going to the movies .DGoing to the movies and taking a walk.4From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _.Awatching TVBtaking a walk

51、Cgoing to the moviesDplaying computer games5Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?AFewest people like taking a walkBThe people of 1118 like taking a walk most .C90 people like going to the movies in the 1926 group.DThe people of 2735 like playing computer games most F18、Our restaura

52、nt has a long history. We serve food and drinks to our customers(顧客).You can relax yourself in our restaurant with comfortable seats and beautiful music. Whether you are looking for a snack(小吃) or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit you. We are at your service at all times.Tea, Coffee, JuiceGood choice of Biscuits, Pies, PancakesHome-made Soup and SandwichesTake-awa