寧夏固原市西吉2022年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 Mom, must I finish my homework now?

2、No, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant2、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.AreducesBrequiresCremovesDrepeats3、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much4、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go alo

3、ng this street and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore5、 Nowadays, it seems that many young people cant live without smart phones. _. I think its bad for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope not. CExactly. DOf cou

4、rse.6、According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.Ais savedBare savedCwas savedDwere saved7、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.AMany hands make light workBWhen the cats away, the mice will playCEver

5、y dog has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket8、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt9、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst10、The teacher came into the

6、 classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing. 完形填空11、 Sometimes, you feel as if youre on top of the world. All the questions on your math test might seem 1 . But at times you feel terrible, and you 2 things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork. For more than 20 years

7、, scientists have believed that high self - respect is the 3 to success. “ Kids who feel good about themselves,” said some scientists, “ do better in school and have fewer problems than those 4 have low opinion of themselves. ”However, new research shows that focusing just on building self - respect

8、 may not be 5 .In some cases, having high - respect can bring bad results, such as it makes you 6 popular or more upset when you fail at something. “ 7 about self - respect,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. “ Its not the important thing. ” Although Crockers a

9、dvice may sound a bit strange, 8 its good to feel good about yourself.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. 9 to create or build something meaningful. Find positive ways to contribute to society. 10 you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1Ain

10、terestingBeasyChard2AtouchBtestClose3AplanBkeyCresult4AwhoBthatCwhich5AunfairBuselessChelpful6AmostBlessCmore7AForgetBTalkCRemember8AyetBbutCwhile9AGive outBTry outCSet out10AUnlessBIfCBefore. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes be

11、cause I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (責備) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虛榮), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the

12、teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承認) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I l

13、ied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隱私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to mak

14、e my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 閱讀理解A13、Stanley, as a son of a very poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With

15、 great interest, he read everything he could, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore, Sta

16、nley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, wed still dothat. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, but it was always taken serio

17、usly. Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.“Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Denmark is .”Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said. “The population of Denmark. Hmm

18、. Well” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Denmark is.” And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very li

19、ttle about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.Later during my trainin

20、g as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(傳授) what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning. His skills have served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark mi

21、ght prove useful.1（小題1）What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThose born stupid could not change their life.BThe poor could hardly afford school education.CThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.DThe writers father was born in a workers family.2（小題2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refe

22、rs to(指代)_.Aone new thing Bsharing what we learnCcrazy idea Dlearning one new thing3（小題3）From the passage, we know that the writer _.Aknew very well about DenmarkBfelt regret about those wasted daysCthought his fathers educational skills usefulDonly talked about important news with his family4（小題4）W

23、hat is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the writer?AContinual learning. BShowing talents.CFamily get-together. DEating delicious food.5（小題5）What is the best title of this passage?AA poor familyBMy best teacherCHappy time at schoolDThe most difficult knowledgeB14、Scientists have discovered the

24、first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope(望遠鏡), so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important

25、condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very

26、exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, ”Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.”Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with li

27、fe.“Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life in it，”Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1, 800 planets in the universe.“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the

28、 first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, ”scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.1Scientists have already found about planets nowA500 B186 C1,8002The planet is the distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far.Afar Bright Cclose3Which o

29、f the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?AIt could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.BIts almost as hot as and as large as Earth.CIts an Earth-like planet.4We can probably read this article in .Aa story book Ba newspaper Ca text book5What is t

30、he best title of the passage?ASpace research. BJourney to space. CScientists discover the most Earth-like planet.C15、In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty” Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. Its about a poor

31、, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the childre

32、n and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood(血) once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I

33、like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you cant help thinking,“What makes that poor woman so different?” It is noth

34、ing else but her inner (內(nèi)部的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in ones heart, that is, the inner beauty!1Whats the article mainly about?AHow can we be a real beautiful person?BWhy is it important to be a real beautiful person?CWhat is th

35、e meaning of the real beauty?DHow did the old woman become a beautiful person?2How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?ABy raising (募捐) the money. BBy picking rubbish and selling blood.CBy working in a local hospital. DBy working in the school.3What does the word “devotion” mean in Chin

36、ese?A索取 B奉獻 C價值 D因素4Which of the following is TRUE?AMost of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.BThe old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.CThe old woman was the person with the real beauty.DPeople respected the old woman because of her looks.D16、No Car Day was first started by

37、 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more

38、and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have

39、one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. T

40、his was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust(塵土) comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.1No Car Day was started _.Ato save moneyBto control the weatherCto make the air cleaner2The No Car Day activity ask

41、s Beijing drivers _.Anot to work on World Environment DayBto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthCto leave their cars at home for a week each month3When is World Environment Day?AOn July 5th.BOn June 5th.COn September 22nd.4Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?AIt

42、was started in France in September, 1998.BIt is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.CIt was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.5 cause most of the air pollution.ADust. BCars CBeijingersE17、Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,

43、 You wont be a real man until you begin to think about helping others. One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless oldman who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. whats wrong with you? The old man answered, Im hungry,I havent had any food f

44、or two days. “Lets go to the restaurant. When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you too much trouble. Im fine now. IIl never f

45、orget your kindness! Youre a very good young man. Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.1H

46、ow old was Bill?AEleven. BTwelve. CThirteen. DFourteen.2Bills parents said when he thought of Ahelping himself. Bhelping others Cmakingmoney Dbeing friendly3How long havent the old man had food?ATwo days. BTwo hours. COne day. DOne hour.4What did the old man think of Bill?AKind and tall. BKind and g

47、oodCHappy and handsome DHappy and cool.5The food in the restaurant is free because that day was birthday.ABills Bthe old mans Cthe waiters Dthe bosssF18、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and k

48、nocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way

49、,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(臨終醫(yī)院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(計價器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had o

50、nce worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.In the early morning, she suddenly sai

51、d,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(擁抱). She held on me and said, “You gav

52、e an old woman a little moment of joy.”1The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time2The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.Awanted to give her a handBshut o