九年級英語人教版新課標Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected知識點講述

1、 Unitl2.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected課文知識點詳解SectionA.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。（標題）【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the+adj.表示一類人或事物。英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。thehomeless（無家可歸者）thedisabled（殘疾人）BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalr

2、eadyleft.當我出來時，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。（1b）【解析】bythetime在以前，指從過去的某一點到從句所示的時間為止，常引導表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時，即had+動詞過去分詞。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.當我起床時，他已經(jīng)離開了?！就卣埂縝ynow表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個布娃娃。WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.（1b）當我到學校時我意識到我把書包忘在家里了?！?/p>

3、解析】leavesth.+地點“把某物忘在某處”forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點。Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把書忘在了桌子上。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘?！就卣埂縧eavefleftfleftv離開leavesth+地點把某物遺忘在某地leavefor+地點離開去某地leaveamessage留言askforleave請假leaveschool(中學)畢業(yè)(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人單獨留下【注意】英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用leave+地點而不是

4、forget+地點Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了?！狙由臁縿釉~leave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為leaves;而名詞leaf的復數(shù)也是leaves.()1.IdidntrealizeI(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.()2.Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain(leave).()3.一LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.一Oh,sorry.Iitathomethis

5、morning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left()4.BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepairedBhadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft()5.Imsorry,Mr.Li.ImyEnglishhomeworkathome.Dontforgetittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring5.A:Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？(1c)B:Ioverslept.A

6、ndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower我睡過頭了。等我起來時，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了?！窘馕觥縪versleep=sleeplatev睡過頭sleepfsleptfsleptoversleepoversleptoverslept()1.-Whathappened?一I.A.oversleepB.OversleptC.overslept()2.Myalarmclockdidntgooff,soI.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping()3.Ithismorningandmissedtheearl

7、ybus.A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught6BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung(2b)【解析】getbacktoschool意為“回到學?！薄窘馕觥?1)getbackto后接表地點的名詞，意為“回到某地”；getbackto后面接人,可引申為“回復某人的信件，電子郵件，電話”等；getback還可表示“回來，返回，拿回，取回”等含義。()Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidntknow.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetba

8、ck7.Myalarmclockdidngooff!我的鬧鐘沒響。(2d)【解析】gooff發(fā)出響聲，(鬧鐘)鬧響Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了【短語】goover復習goaway離開goby(時間)過去goforawalk出去散步()IwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidntA.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【拓展】goby“（時間）過去；消逝”。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.時間一秒秒地消逝。（2）goon“繼續(xù)”。Pleasegoonworking.請繼續(xù)工作。8.SoIjust

9、quicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.（2d）【解析】rushout沖出去，沖出Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。9Carldaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d）【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”，IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.（3a）我正要去辦

10、公室時，我決定先喝一杯咖啡?！窘馕觥縝eaboutto忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導的從句連用，但不與具體的時間狀語連用。（）Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainistostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At11.1wenttomyfavoritecoffEeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.我走向我最喜歡的咖啡館，盡管它在我的辦公室東面有兩個街區(qū)遠。（3a）【解析1】eventhough即使，雖然，盡管，用于引導讓步狀語從句?！就卣埂縠ven訐/eventhough/though三

11、者都可以引導讓步狀語從句。Evenif=eventhough“即使、縱然”引出的從句敘述的是假設或把握很大的事情though“雖然”，引出的從句敘述的是事實?！窘馕?】blockn.街區(qū)12AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.當我和其他的工作人員排除等候時，我聽到了一聲巨響(3a)【解析】waitinlinewith意為“與排隊等候”。standinline站成一排cutinline插隊【解析2】soundn“聲音；聲響”?！颈嫖觥縮ound,voice與noisesound含義廣泛，指一切可以聽到的聲音，包括有

12、意聽到的和無意聽到的。voice指說話及唱歌的聲音，多用于指人的嗓音。noise特指噪音和吵鬧聲。Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.交通的噪音使我睡不著。()Wouldyoumindnotnoise?Aliceissleeping.一Sorry,Ididntknow.Ishewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought()Theboydidntsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthefromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song

13、Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。【解析1】starev.盯著看，凝視(表示看得比較仔細，有時候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at,into連用。)Dontstareatmelikethat.別那樣盯著我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，懷疑Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看,一邊搖著頭。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看著他?！窘?/p>

14、析3】aboveprep(表示位置)在正上方；高于”。(與below相對)Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于樹梢上。prep表示在地位、級別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面“超過”Heisabovemeineveryway.他各個方面都比我強。adv.“在上面；(級別、數(shù)目等)更高；更大;更多；在上文”。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.見上述例子。()Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.upB.downC.aboveD.below【拓展】above/over/on辨

15、析【相同點】方位介詞，“在之上”【不同點】above著重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太陽升到了地平線上。over表蓋在上面，或鋪在上面。此時不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.把桌布鋪在桌子上。on含有與表面相接觸的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.【解析4】burnv.著火，燃燒(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.著火的；燃燒的Hewastrappedinaburnin

16、ghouse.他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。()Teachersareoftencomparedtocandles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burningIfeltluckytobealive我感到很幸運能活下來。(3a)辨析：alive,living,live與livelyalive“活著，活的，有生命的，還出氣的”可指人也可指物表語，后置定語,賓補living“活著，尚在人間，健在的”指人或物定語或表語live“活著的，活生生的”指物，不指人定語lively“活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的”可指人，也可指物定語、表語或賓補()1.JinYongisoneofthegre

17、atestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;lively()2.Ishisgrandmotherstill?一Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.livelyButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)當我到達機場時，我乘坐的開完新西蘭的班級已經(jīng)起飛了。【解析1】airportn.機場【解析2】takeoff脫掉；起飛takeo

18、ff在此句中意為“起飛”，off在此為副詞表示“離開；走開”。takeoff后不能直接加賓語，故它沒有被動語態(tài)takeoff也有“脫下”之意，此時off為介詞，后可直接跟賓語。TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.(3a)別的飛機也滿員了，因此我不得不等到第二天?！窘馕觥縯ill意為“到，直到”，相當于until.用于肯定句時，主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時間為止，意為“直到為止”。ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.她看電視直到她母親回來。用于否定句時，主

19、句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作直到till或until所表示的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到（才）ShedidntwatchTVtillhermothercameback.直到她母親回來她才(開始)看電視。()Ididntbelievehecoulddrivehetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till()-Mark,youlooksotired.-Oh,Iworkeditwas12oclocklastnight.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as()Wereleavingtomorrow.WewillbeawaynextFrida

20、y.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since()4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when18Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.(3a)我的壞運氣意外地變成了一件好事?！窘馕觥縯urninto變成SectionB1.【解析】fool（1）n.傻子呆子v.愚弄欺騙foolishadj.愚蠢的onAprilFoolsDay愚人節(jié)makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Heis

21、afool.他是一個呆子。（名詞）Wecantfoolourteach.我們不能欺騙我們的教師。（動詞）【解析】embarrassv使尷尬fembarrassedadj.尷尬的（用來修飾人）（1a）embarrassingadj.令人難堪的（修飾物）Iwas(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.()Shewaswhentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassingLastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayp

22、arty(1b)【解析】invitevfinvitationn邀請invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事【2014吉林】27.Letscall叩Jimandinvitetoplayfootball.A.heB.himC.hisinvitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地Weinvitedhim(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.Heinvitedalotoffriends(come)tohisbirthdayparty.(Idinviteherdinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shew

23、asverypleasedbecauseweinvitedtostaywithusathouse.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;ustheotherkidsshowedup(1d)【解析】showup出席【短語】：onshow=ondisplay展覽showoff炫耀showsb.around帶某人參觀showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物【2013湖北宜昌】33.ItseveryonesdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.一Sure.Weshouldtrytoallthefoodthatweveor

24、dered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【2014湖北武漢】38.IusedtowithmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showupB.wakeupC.comeupD.stayupAprilFooPsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.愚人節(jié)一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國家的慶?；顒印＃?b）【解析】takeplace“發(fā)生；進行；舉行；產(chǎn)生”?！颈嫖觥浚篽appen與takeplacehappen常指具體的事物的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的“發(fā)生”

25、。不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)sthhappentosb意為“某人發(fā)生某事”。happentodosth意為碰巧做某事。takeplace1“發(fā)生”，也無被動語態(tài)，指經(jīng)過安排或計劃地發(fā)生。2“舉行”Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschool【小試牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4?Itohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.Whenwilltheceremony?Thataccidentatthecorner.【2

26、014揚州4】一Couldyoutellme?一InAugust,2014.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplacewhenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplacewheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplacewhentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace【2014淮安1】12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswillinSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplaceB.takepartC.t

27、akeactionD.takecare【2014四川瀘州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【2014山東荷澤】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappenedIthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人節(jié)是每年的

28、四月一日，在這一天，人們互相捉弄開各種玩笑。(2b)【解析】playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，playjokesonsb.“對某人開玩笑”()Itsimpolitetolaughat,stareatorplayondisabledpeopleA.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts【鏈接】laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑；使開玩笑【解析】eachotherManypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到當?shù)氐某袚屬彵M可能多的意大利面條。(2b)【解析】

29、as+形容詞/副詞的原級+assb.can/could意為“盡可能地”，在句中作狀語。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+assb.can/could=as+形容詞/副詞原級+aspossible.Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.我們要盡量做好每一件事?！咀粉櫽柧殹糠g下面的句子。.我已經(jīng)把書盡可能多地給你送來了。Ihavesentyou.這只貓想要盡快吃掉這些食物。Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood8Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,all

30、ofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout(2b)當人們意識到這是個騙局時，全國所有的意大利面都銷售一空了【解析】sellout賣光(用物作主語時，常用于被動語態(tài)besoldout)Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout.第二天書店就賣斷了貨?！就卣埂縪ut構成的短語：giveouthandoutworkoutrunoutofgooutfindoutlookouttakeout()一DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?Sorry,theyhavebeen.Youmaycomenexttime.A.givenoutB

31、.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout9.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.一天之內(nèi)有一萬多人打電話給電視臺，詢問如何弄到這種水。(2b)【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名詞名詞性短語或賓語從句【辨析】findout,lookfor與find(l)findout強調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)查、詢問、研究等曲折過程后才能找出。如：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請查明火車什么時間離開。lookfor意為“尋找”，

32、強調(diào)尋找的過程。如：Imlookingforiteverywhere.我正在至U處找它。(3)find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。如：Icantfindmypetdog.我找不到我的寵物狗?！疽族e題】42.Thepolicemenwillgotothetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor10.ManyAprilFooPsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(doingsth.)(以)結(jié)束；最終成為；最后處于Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoi

33、ngnothing.我必須充分利用空閑的時間，否則我的生命將會在無所事事中告終。endupsth.表示“結(jié)束某事”。Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那個科學家最后結(jié)束了演講。endupwithsth.(以)結(jié)束ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.同學們以說英語開始，卻以說漢語結(jié)束?！?014杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallinthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeu

34、pHeaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marryv嫁娶AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.bemarriedtosb與結(jié)婚.Myauntgot(marry)lastyear.WhendidSueandJack(結(jié)婚).()一Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.一Yes,heforabouteightyears

35、.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在1938年的那個月，演員奧森.威爾斯在他的廣播節(jié)目中宣布火星人已經(jīng)登陸地球?！窘馕?】landon意為“著陸；降落于”，反義詞組為takeoff13.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?今天你感覺怎么樣？(3a)【解析】Howdoyoufeelabout.?=What

36、doyouthinkof.?=Howdoyoulike.?“你怎樣看待?”用于提問對方對某事物的觀點Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?你覺得這個訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？14PmsogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.我如此高興以至于我取消了去市場的計劃。(selfCheck)【解析】sothat“那么(表程度)、如此以至于”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。so后跟形容詞/副詞，sothat引導的復合句可轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句。O【追蹤訓練】將下面的句子改為同義句。Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heisweakwal

37、kforalongtime.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcantworkitout.=Theproblemisworkitout.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereadingit.=Thebookisinterestinglikereadingit.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.=Shewasluckygetthejob.【2014宜賓】Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldntsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedabou

38、tC.afraidofD.worriedabout()一Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?一Imsorry,mycomputerdoesntwork.A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout【單元語法】本單元語法：過去完成時。過去完成時表示在過去某一時間點以前即“過去的過去”已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。Mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.布萊克先生告訴我他已經(jīng)把這部電影看了三遍了（“看”在“告訴”之前。）過去完成時要注意以下幾個方面：過去完成時

39、表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。過去完成時的結(jié)構是：肯定由“助動詞had（用于各種人稱和數(shù)）+過去分詞”構成否定式：hadnot+過去分詞縮寫形式：hadnt過去完成時的時間狀語：表示過去某一時間可用by,before等構成的短語。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10oclock.我們十點鐘之前就完成了作業(yè)。可能通過when,before等引導的從句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.當我到那兒時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。過去某一時間通過上下文來表示。Katehadntstudiedhar

40、d,soshedidntpasstheexamyesterday.Kate沒有努力學習，因此沒有通過昨天的考試?！緦崙?zhàn)演練】用所給詞的適當形式填空。WhenIgottherethebus(go).BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher(start)teaching.We(learn)over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.I(clean)theroombeforehearrivedhere.Hisbrother(leave)homeforayearwhenhegotback.II.單項選擇Heaskedmeduringthesummerholi

41、days.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgoneWhatJanebythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.1900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learntShelivedhereforyears.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealofBythetimemyparentsr

42、eachedhomeyesterday,Ithedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedShesaidshetheprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen練習：一、漢語提示寫出下面句中所缺的單詞1.1gotupearlythismorningbecauseIdidntwantto（錯過）theearlybus.Thedropinpriceswasquiet（出乎意料的）.The（工人）felldownandgothurt.Theplanewasflying（在上面）th

43、eclouds.Therivergoesthroughthecityfrom（西）toeast.二、單項選擇（）1.Teachersareoftencomparedtocandles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning（）2.MissLeedidnt_ourpartybecausesheforgot.A.showupB.comeupC.getupD.takeup（）3.Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaittherainstops.A.unlessB.tillC.beforeD.for（）4.Idontlikevegetablestheyaregoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat（）5.Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainistostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.at三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面的句子有時，壞事可以變成好事。Abadthingcanbe