Unit 5 Grammar 定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修一

1、Unit 5 Grammar The Attributive Clause II 2. The Attributive Clause（定語(yǔ)從句）概念: 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞/連接詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞：where. when .why 關(guān)系代詞:that, which, who, whom, whose, asThe boy who is reading is Tom.先行詞關(guān)系代詞Hospital is a place 先行詞關(guān)系副詞 那個(gè)正在閱讀的男孩是Tom。

2、醫(yī)院是醫(yī)生工作的地方。where a doctor works.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用關(guān)系副詞。when=表示時(shí)間的介詞（in, at, on, during 等）+whichwhere=表示地點(diǎn)的介詞（in, at, on. under等）+whichwhy=表示原因的介詞（for）+which那個(gè)窮人沒(méi)房子住。The poor man has no house _he can live in.The poor man has no house _ he can live. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing

3、.Can you tell me the office where he works?Do you know the reason why he is absent?當(dāng)先行詞為situation, case, stage, point等， 且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞whereI didnt like the way _ she talked to me.The way _ he teaches English is interesting.The way _ he dislike is violent.I didnt like the way _ is violent.（that

4、/in which）（that/which)（that/in which)that/which先行詞是the way,意為“方式方法”時(shí)1. 作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選 that,which,或省略（賓語(yǔ)）。2. 作狀語(yǔ)，選that, in which 或省略。 Para 1The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.when()2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.()to

5、 whom3.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.()for whichPara 21.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.() in / at whichwhere2.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.()whenPara 31.The day when Nelson Mand

6、ela helped me was one of my happiest. ()when on which2until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ()where at which(1)He got himself into the situation _ he lost control.(2)As long as I reach the point _ I make much progress, my parents will buy me wherewherePara 41.The

7、 parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.()in which2.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.()where in which3.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the gover

8、nment. ()in which whereP 35 (1)The relative adverb (關(guān)系副詞）Referring to(指代） Function in the clause（作用）when(=at / in/ on which)where (=in/ at which)why(= for which)time修飾時(shí)間place修飾地點(diǎn)reason修飾原因 關(guān)系副詞where1.This is the factory . I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory which I worked in te

9、n years ago.2. The school is near a park. I study in this school.The school which I study in is near a park.the factorythe factoryin which I workedwhere I workedin which I study is near a park.where I study is near a park.The old man misses the year _ _ he lived in Beijing. in whichThe old man misse

10、s the year _ he lived in Beijing.when2. The days are gone forever. We were children during those days . 關(guān)系副詞whenThe daysthose dayson which1.Theyll never forget September 1 . They went into high school on September 1 .Theyll never forget September 1 when they went into high school.September 1Septembe

11、r 1The days when we were children are gone forever.during which3. There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.a time.that time.at whichThe old man doesnt know the reason _ which he misses his childhood so much.forThe old man doesnt know

12、 the reason _ he misses his childhood so much.why 關(guān)系副詞whyfor whichfor which1.There are many reasons . People like traveling for many reasons .2. Is this the reason ? He refused our money for the reason.There are many reasons why people like traveling. Is this the reason why he refused our money?many

13、 reasonsmany reasonsthe reasonthe reasonI still rememberthe day _which I joined the league.the days _which I lived in the country.the years_ which I stayed there.2.根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣。onduring in Notice: 這類(lèi)句子中介詞也可以放在從句的末尾，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可以省略。 e.g. This is the person (whom) you are going to work with.1.I will remember the day _ I spent with you. 2.I will remember the day _ I stayed with you.3.I w