新概念英語第三冊Lesson 30 The death of a ghost課件

1、Lesson 30 The death of a ghostNew words and expressions:Laborer n. a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages勞動者（勞工,強(qiáng)調(diào)使用體力在戶外工作）workman n.技工, 工匠( 具有某種工藝技能 的半熟練工人) worker n.工人（泛指） white-collar worker 白領(lǐng)職員 blue-collar worker 藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人 overnight adv.一夜之間-He became a famous person

2、overnight.adj.夜間的，晚上的an overnight flight to Chicagoovernight accommodation in Londonovernight bag 小旅行包（適用于短途旅行）over -“過度的”overmuch overpaid overoptimistic overpopulationhay n. 干草make hay（美國口語）抓緊時(shí)機(jī)，利用機(jī)會去賺錢hit the hay （俚語）上床睡覺corn n.谷物英：谷物，五谷，小麥美/加/澳：玉米fields of corn一片片麥田an ear of corn (the top part o

3、f this plantwhere the seeds grow)谷穗moonlight n.月光太陽光 sunlight/sunshine星光 starlight/starshine在.光下 in the moonlight/sunlight/starlightConscientious adj.盡責(zé)的, 憑良心的, 謹(jǐn)慎的 a conscientious teacher a conscientious worker 區(qū)別：conscious adj. 神志清醒的，察覺的 e.g. He is hurt but still conscious. e.g. She was not consci

4、ous of his presence in the room. e.g. I was conscious of her presence. conscience n.良心，道德心have no conscience 沒有良心，不辨是非a clear conscience 問心無愧【混】conscious adj.了解的，覺察的be conscious of -She was not conscious of his presence in the room. adj.有意識的，神志清醒的-He is hurt but still conscious.suspect vt.懷疑, 猜疑, 疑心

5、 e.g. I suspected her motives. suspect sb to be e.g. I suspect him to be ill / a spy. suspect sb of doing/n e.g.I suspect him of stealing the car. suspect sb. of giving false information suspect that e.g. I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings. We suspect theyll be a little late. suspi

6、cion n.猜疑, 懷疑 suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起懷疑的desert v.（軍隊(duì)中）開小差 e.g.The soldier deserted his army. desert v.遺棄, 拋棄, 舍棄（= abandon vt.放棄, 遺棄） desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, abandon vt.拋棄, 舍棄, 離棄（被迫放棄所喜愛的或所負(fù)責(zé)的東西 e.g. He had to abandon his favorite research because of the war. abandon ones ho

7、me 離棄家園 e.g.He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.action n.戰(zhàn)斗-The action lasted three hours.n.行動action plantake actionactions speak louder than words.行動勝于空談。（事實(shí)勝于雄辯。） For years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. believe v 相信 -belief n 信仰It is believed that 據(jù)相信believ

8、e it or not 信不信由你believe表示“相信”、“信以為真”（to accept as true）之意eg:Do you believe his reports？你相信他的報(bào)告嗎？eg:I could hardly believe my eyes我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈抛约旱难劬?。eg:In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat古時(shí)候，人們認(rèn)為地球是扁平的。believe in則表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something）之意。其后的常用搭配語為：有關(guān)宗教、理論、

9、原則、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等詞；We do not believe in ghosts我們不信鬼神。He believes in getting plenty of exercise他相信多鍛煉身體就會有好處。haunthaunt h:nt (not in progressive form) often passive (of a spirit, esp. of a dead person) to visit (a place) appearing in a strange form(鬼魂等) 經(jīng)常出

10、沒于e.g. 一個(gè)無頭男鬼常在這城堡作祟。 The ghost of a headless man haunts the castle. 鬧鬼的房子 a haunted house usually passive (esp. of something strange or sad) to be always in the thoughts of (someone) (怪念頭、傷心事等)縈繞在.心頭; 使困擾；纏憂e.g. 我的腦中老是縈繞著他對我說的最后幾句話。 I was haunted by his last words to me, 3. (informal) to visit (a p

11、lace) regularly;經(jīng)常去, 常去(某地)e.g.小時(shí)候,她常去當(dāng)?shù)啬羌覄≡嚎磻颉?As a girl, she used to haunt the local theater. n. C a place which a particular person visits frequently常去的地方e.g.這家咖啡館是他經(jīng)常出入的地方。 This coffee shop is one of his haunts. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. ownown V. T (not in progressive

12、 forms)to possess (sth), esp. by lawful right (尤指以法定權(quán)力) 擁有 (某物)e.g. 誰擁有這棟房子？ Who owns this house?2. (fml) to admit 承認(rèn)e.g. 他承認(rèn)是他錯了。 He owns (that) he was wrong.(determiner) belonging to oneself and to no one else 屬于自己的e.g. (1) 這（完全）是她自己的想法。 It was (all) her own idea. (2) 在我自己的名字被提到之前，我根本沒注意聽。 I took

13、no notice till I heard my own name n. 屬于自己的東西或人（用于所有格之后）e.g. 他們對待那個(gè)孩子如同自己的一樣。 They treated the child as if she were their own.(all) on ones own 獨(dú)自e.g. 我們無法自己解決這個(gè)問題。 We cant solve this problem on our own.owner n. a person who owns sth. , esp. by lawful right (尤指合法的) 所有人，物主，業(yè)主employ eg:1.

14、We employ an expert to advise on new technology.2.We employ his as our manager.3.I am employed in studying English now.4.He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 5.He is an employee of Fuji Bank.6.The state of employment in this city is improving.They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willin

15、g to work there long. employ 雇傭，使用，利用； n 雇用employ sb as sth 雇傭某人擔(dān)任employ sb to do 雇用某人做某事be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事employer n 雇主employee n 雇員employment n 雇傭，就業(yè)unemployment n 失業(yè)unemployed adj 失業(yè)的Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story.（L4）give up his job 辭職“離職”：Quit ones job S

16、tep down 辭職/退休Step out 暫時(shí)離開（工作）Send in ones jacket 辭職（上交某人的工作服）Pack in（卷鋪蓋走人）Demit（L4）“story”-Its the same .老調(diào)重彈。-Its a long .一言難盡。-Its a fairy .天方夜譚。-Its a fresh .難以置信。Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight.Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been clean

17、ed. A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure cutting corn in the moonlight.（L7）stay up“徹夜不眠”：Sit up/ burn the midnight oil 熬夜Have a white night 失眠suffer from insomnia/ be ill with insomnia 患失眠癥In time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscient

18、ious ghost that did most of their work for them.No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. A short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ghost was non

19、e other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years. eg:I was supposed to call my mother an hour ago. “die”直接和含蓄的表達(dá)Pass away/ be gone/ be among the missing / be no more/ be in t

20、he heaven/ cross the great 踏進(jìn)了陰曹地府/ finish off / depart his life 與世長辭/ gather home 回老家了/ go to the sunset / fall on the sleep沉睡/ sleep the final sleep/ ones day on earth end Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during

21、 the Second World War. As he hated army life, he decided to desert his regiment. When he learnt that he would be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war. Fearing the authorities, Eric remained in hiding after the war as well.obligedadj. 感激，感謝；被迫做某事，必須做某事I

22、m much obliged to you for helping us.His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action. The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bert. They did not even tell their wives. When their father died, They thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.8、（L20，L22）it作形式賓語目的：保持句子平衡能以

23、it作形式賓語的動詞：think, believe, consider, imagine, suppose, deem, count, regard, find, feel, make, take, give等不定式真正作賓語（L20）They thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.(L22)His brothers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.2）動名詞作真正賓語-I found it no use going over the subject again.-他發(fā)現(xiàn)再討論這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)沒有用了。3）從句作真正賓語-They believe