陜西西安市交大2022年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.AalmostBnearlyChardDhardly2、Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made3、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; a

3、tCon; atDat; in4、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited5、_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho6、 Your classroom is ve

4、ry clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned7、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat8、- Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.- _! I hope hell get better soon.AHurry upBBad luckCWell doneDCom

5、e on9、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also10、We have _ homework to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too much Dtoo much; too much. 完形填空11、 It was a clear day in 1997.Lo

6、ttie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends 1 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 3 satellite.Many countries around the world have sent

7、satellites into space. We need satellites 4 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many 5 things. But when they become old or they may 6 down or we dont need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen 7 objects larger than 10 cent

8、imeters wide flying around the earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. 8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their speed that makes these pieces of space junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk 10 something at high speed, it 11 do a lot of damage. Luck

9、ily, there havent been many collisions. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person 13 has been hit. The piece that

10、hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesnt reach the Earths surface. However, 14 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was

11、lucky because she 15 by that!1AalthoughBwhenCafterDbefore2AheavierBheavilyCheavyDheaviest3AaBanCtheDI4AsendBsendingCto sendDsent5AotherBothersCanotherDthe other6AbreaksBbrokeCbrokenDbreak7AthousandsBthousands ofCthousandDthousand of8AThisBTheyCItDThem9ArealBrealityCreallyDmore really10AhitsBhitCwill

12、 hitDhitting11AshouldBcanCmustDhave to12AandBbutCsoDor13AwhichBwhenCwhereDwho14AonBinCatDfor15Adidnt hitBwasnt hittingCwasnt hitDisnt hit. 語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the m

13、ore you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest)

14、. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動(dòng)）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also g

15、ood for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 閱讀理解A13、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars

16、 while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since

17、 gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加侖) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (彎曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to c

18、ontrol than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not

19、mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars cause

20、d less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular tod

21、ay. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles are small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.2What does the

22、 word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room3What can we infer (推斷) from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople li

23、ke to have different kinds of cars to choose from.B14、Ocean Museum9:0017:00 Thurs. to Sun.132 College StreetPrice: 50 yuanTel: 543-9871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:00 17:0016 Yongle StreetTel:380-1451Free exams for those over 70Give you good advice to keephealthy!Jundu Tourist

24、 VillaJundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing.Price: 480 yuan per night or moreRed Wall HotelRed Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable geographic position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing.Surrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing StreetPrice: $ 32 to $

25、75 per night1You can visit Ocean Museum on _AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDSaturday2One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _.A73B67C35D273How long does Health Centre last every day?A5 hoursB6 hoursC8 hours C10 hours4If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay _ per night at least

26、.AnothingB50 yuanC$ 75D480 yuanC15、At present, more and more people are crazy about traveling. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” many people would say. But traveling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it of

27、fers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people traveled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 20

28、11. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 50 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 14.44%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our c

29、ountry and foreign countries great economic benefits（經(jīng)濟(jì)利益）. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a m

30、onth before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is

31、 quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avo

32、id the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo

33、have a look at the world BTo bring foreign countries great economic benefitsCTo shop abroad DTo learn about foreign culture and customs2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one tripBIn large groups and visit several countries in one tripCIn small grou

34、ps and visit several countries in one tripDIn large groups and visit one country in one trip3According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, _.A30% of the people who traveled abroad are ChineseBthe number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%Cmore than 1 billion people traveled abroa

35、d in 2012Dmore than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 20124As a good tourist, you should _.Alitter and spit here and there Bjump the line and take off the shoes in publicChave a sense of public manners Dspeak loudly and smoke as you like5Which of the following is right according to the pas

36、sage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the reportBA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst touristsCChinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in ChinaDPeople choose to some co

37、untries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather thereD16、If you take away many sentences from somebodys written work as your own without permission, its called plagiarism，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then its not plagiarism. This

38、 is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main importa

39、nt information of the task, its OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you dont exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an

40、exam, they will not be ready for it.Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, ma

41、ny of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each others homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting

42、 quick, cheap answers for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.1If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you_.Ashould work it out by yourselfBcan turn to a computer for helpCmust discuss it with your teacherDwill meet problems with plagiarism2Whic

43、h belongs to plagiarism according to the text?AAnswering questions in our own words.BBuying homework answers on the Internet.CCopying others written work without permission.DDoing our homework with the help of a computer.3Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?A

44、The answers are cheap and quick.BThey can exercise their brains all the time.CThey have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.DThey have too much homework to finish.4Whats the authors attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?AUsing it for math problems.BUsing it a

45、ll the time for the homework.CUsing it to get some information on the answers.DUsing it when theres too much homework to finish.E17、Weve talked about snails (蝸牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells -sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. S

46、o at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a

47、 short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top fee

48、lers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(針). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you

49、put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.1A snail_.Amoves more s

50、lowly in the daytimeBhas thousands of feetCdoesnt move at allDsleeps much of the time2In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_.Ato make with a penBto keep away fromCto pullDto move to end3From the story we know_.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see we

51、llCthe snails nose is quite shortDthe snails body changes in different seasons4A snail goes to sleep when_.Ait feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily5Which of the following in not true?AA snail doesnt like living under the sun.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or move.

52、CThe snails teeth cant be worn out.DThe snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.F18、Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！When tea was first brought to

53、England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(培根) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as

54、coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull

55、off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1What was served for breakfast in England long ago?ABeer.BTea.CCoffee.DMilk.2How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?AThey sold them.BThey ate them.CThey burnt them.DThey threw them away.3Tea