高考英語單項選擇題解題技巧

1、Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! Made by Mr Lee1Warming upThe Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A they B it C one D which2單項選擇題解題技巧高考專題突破之-3排除法1、排除題干中的冗余信息 插入語，定語從句，伴隨狀語等2、對選項進行分類,分組篩選排除4 命題者有意地在一個句子中間插入一個從句或插入語，造成主謂隔離。如果將題干中的從句或插入語去

2、掉，題干就會變得很簡單明了。 1、去掉從句或插入語1.John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as2.The days we looked forward to _at last. A esB.to comeBc5Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be takenB. to take C. being takenD. taking分析：首先should love t

3、o do相當于would like to do，表示“想做某事”，后接不定式短語，可排除C,D.其次根據(jù)句意，“小吉姆是被帶到劇院”，應用被動結構，故排除B、D；2可先根據(jù)題干對題目中的選項進行分類,分組篩選排除錯誤較明顯的選項.A62. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found分析：根據(jù)句意“我的字典丟了。

4、我到處找但是還沒有找到”，物品丟失可以說sth be lost, be missing或be gone,據(jù)此排除A、C；其次，這是一個并列句，前后時態(tài)應一致，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；沒有找到字典。因此排除BD73、_, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is分析；however引導的狀語從句應用陳述語序，排除A、C； 其次在該狀語從句中，

5、however后邊要緊接一個形容詞或副詞，排除BD8還原法2、將倒裝句還原成陳述句3、將感嘆句還原為陳述句4、將被動句還原為主動句5、將省略句還原為一個完整的句子1、將疑問句還原成陳述句9 由于疑問句的使用，句子的結構變得陌生，對于這類題，可將題干還原成一個陳述句。如:1.Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going分析：本題題干改成陳述句，則應是：You would rather have whom_with you . 1、將疑問句還原成陳述句have sb do sth10 Never _tim

6、e come back again. A. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to lose如果將這個句子改為陳述句后我們便可以很容易地看出其結構為： Lost time will never come back again.2、將倒裝句還原成陳述句11Oh, John. _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise分析:先把題干還原為陳述句：

7、Oh, John. You gave us a pleasant surprise! 3、將感嘆句還原為陳述句12 由于被動句的使用，句子的結構相對于主動句來說就沒有那么清楚。我們如果將其改為主動句，這類題就會變得清楚的多。如：1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learningB. learned C. to learn D. learns分析：將題干改寫為主動句則：We should make good use of time _our lesson well。 4、將被動句還原為主動句13 省略句使考生不易看清句

8、子的結構。對于這類試題，可恢復被省略的成分，使句子的結構變得明朗，進而選擇合適的答案。如： 5、將省略句還原為一個完整的句子What made her mother so angry?_the exam. A.Because she did nt pass B.Her not passing C.She did nt pass D.Because her not passing分析: 將答語部分補全應為：_the exam made her mother so angry.14 在實際的語境中，選擇一個最佳的，最得體的，最地道的選項。要認真讀懂題干，仔細分析題干所提供的語境，注意挖掘其中的隱藏

9、信息。 Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” A shouted B whispered C explained D replied語境觀察法15 結構透視法注意分析句子結構,避免主觀性和隨意性.要熟練、靈活地運用所學知識。1. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where_1. The film brought the

10、hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.16 語法分析法_The field research will take John and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(07 安徽卷)A after B before C since D when 一些?？颊Z法項目（如：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，常見固定句型,主從復合句等）有嚴格的使用規(guī)律和運用規(guī)律。解題時可借助語法分析法進行準確解答,有時候甚至要細化

11、到標點符號。It will be +時間段+before從句 171. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.2. _ is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer. 3._is known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer.4. _ Mark Twain is a great American writer is known to the world.AsItWhatA. It B. As C. That D. WhatThat18 抓“題眼”法_With the help of high technology, more and more substances _ in the past years. A discove