醫(yī)學(xué)英語對(duì)話等資料

1、Receiving the patient （接待病人）.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！ （初次見面時(shí)使用）/早上好！. What can I do for you? /Can I help you? 您需要我協(xié)助嗎？ I bllring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed.我要領(lǐng)您到床邊去.請(qǐng)跟我來.這是您的床位.The toilet is over there. 衛(wèi)生間在那邊.We supply hot water. 我們供應(yīng)熱水.Please wait a moment.I l

2、lel t your doctor know. / I ilnl form your doctor.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒,我去通知醫(yī)生.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you瑪麗是您的負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)士 /醫(yī)生. Please let us know if you need any help.您需要協(xié)助時(shí)，請(qǐng)告訴我們. Smoking is not allowed here. 這里不允許吸煙二. Information collection（ 收集信息 ）.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我問您幾個(gè)問題嗎 ?.

3、We need some information from you.我們需要從您這兒收集一些信息.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子還疼嗎?.Does your pain come on after or before meals?您的疼痛是在飯前還是飯后 發(fā)作？.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here?HF尿時(shí)痛嗎？ / 當(dāng)我按壓這兒 時(shí)痛嗎？.Does your back ache?您的后背痛嗎？.Do your feet swell? 您的腳腫了嗎？.Do you have a cough/fever?您咳嗽嗎

4、？ / 您有發(fā)熱嗎？.Do you bring up any sputum?您咳痰嗎？.Is there any radiation of the pain ? （to the shoulde而放射（到肩部的）痛嗎？.How long have you had the pain?您的痛有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ？.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛從什么時(shí)候開始的/什么地方疼痛？ 22.Are your periods regular? 您的月經(jīng)規(guī)則嗎？三 Physical examination （查體）.Will you please und

5、ress for medical examination? 請(qǐng)您脫下衣服做體檢好嗎？.Take off your clothes, please.請(qǐng)把衣服脫下來.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.請(qǐng)?zhí)稍谥委煷采?./ 請(qǐng)安靜地躺在治療床上,放松.Bend your knees, please.請(qǐng)屈膝.Open your mouth and say ah張開口，說： 啊.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, pleais酥呼吸.May I exa

6、mine your tummy, please?我要檢查下您的肚子，好嗎？.Roll up your sleeves, please.請(qǐng)卷起袖子.四 Communication.( 交流 )31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要測(cè)一下您的體溫/ 請(qǐng)把體溫計(jì)放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse讓我測(cè)一下您的脈搏.33.I telst/take your blood pressure.我要測(cè)量您的血壓.34. I m afraid I

7、have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level. TOC o 1-5 h z 我要取一滴指血做血糖測(cè)定, 需要刺一下手指.I tallke some blood from your arm now. 現(xiàn)在我要從您的胳膊抽血.Don t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .半夜之后不要吃喝任何東西，明天早上抽血.Please bring a specimen of your

8、 urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.請(qǐng)留一份尿/便/痰的標(biāo)本/請(qǐng)收集您的中段尿 .Please have your blood and urine tests done#做下您的血和尿試驗(yàn).You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一個(gè)胸部/頭部CT.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一個(gè)胸片 .You are going to h

9、ave a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Pleasekeep your bladder full.您要做 B 超檢查,請(qǐng)留尿,使膀胱充盈.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please dont eat or drinkanything after 12 o clocktonight. 明天上午您要做胃鏡檢查，今晚 12 點(diǎn)之后，請(qǐng)不要吃喝任何東西。.You are going to have urine catheterization now現(xiàn)在您需要導(dǎo)尿.I m going to d

10、o an ECG for you. 我要給您做心電圖 .I m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression. TOC o 1-5 h z 我要放胃管到您的胃內(nèi)，這是胃腸減壓.We can feed you the necessarynutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我們通過胃管給您必要的營(yíng)養(yǎng).當(dāng)我放管時(shí)，請(qǐng)做吞咽動(dòng) 作.I going to make you

11、r bed./ we lChange the bed linen at once我要給您整 理床鋪/我們馬上給您換床單.I alpply a cold(hot) compress to your ankl覦要給您的踝部冷 /熱敷.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operationmust be done now.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation? 明天將做手術(shù)/現(xiàn)在馬上做急診手術(shù). 同意手術(shù)請(qǐng)您簽字好嗎？.I m going to sh

12、ave your skin. / I m going to do skin preparation for you. 我要給您做備皮/ 我要給您做皮膚準(zhǔn)備。.You gpoing to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.要給您做局麻 /全 身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin? 您對(duì)什么藥物/青霉素過敏嗎?. I m going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short

13、of breath, please let me know at once. I lslee the result in fifteen minutes. /I m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you.我要給您做青霉素皮試 .如果 您感到癢或氣短,請(qǐng)立刻告訴我./我十五分鐘后看結(jié)果./我要給您做破傷風(fēng)皮試.53.I m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection. 我要給您做肌肉/靜脈 /皮內(nèi)注射54

14、.I going to give you an enema to help you pass motions要給您灌腸, 協(xié)助 您排便55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches. 醫(yī)生要給您換藥/醫(yī)生要給您拆線.6.I m going to give you oxygen now. 我要給您吸氧7.I going to give you nebulization.我要給您（霧化）吸入. I ngoing to do bladder irrigation for you.我要給您做膀

15、胱沖洗.You have to rest in bed for at least one wee您至少要臥床休息一周 .How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite? 您今天怎么樣？您昨晚睡得怎么樣？您的食欲怎么樣？.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal? 昨天您排便了嗎？/您的大便正常嗎？.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么顏色？.How much urine do you pass

16、 each time?每次排尿多少？.You will have skin/cervical traction.要給您做皮膚 /頸部牽引. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做鍛煉/做一些輕體力活動(dòng)，保持良好的心態(tài)，避免興奮和過度憂慮，小心不要摔倒.You are going to have a blood transfusions 給您輸血.The results are

17、norma 結(jié)果正常.You are suffering from /Your disease was diagnosed as!的病診斷為 .You have to stop smoking and alcoho您必須戒煙、戒酒五 About medication and nutrition （關(guān)于藥物和營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.Take two tablets three times a day after/before foo皈前/飯后服,每日三次， 每次兩粒 .Take the medicine with a lot of water用此藥，要多飲水.I give you an injection tw

18、ice a day我要給您注射，每日兩次.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/這種藥是為了預(yù)防感染/治療感染/減輕疼痛/保護(hù)您的胃/提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)/降低體溫/降低顱內(nèi)壓/停止出血.You should have a low fat/ l

19、ow salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food. 您的進(jìn)食應(yīng)該是低脂/低鹽 /輕淡 /高熱量/高蛋白/軟食 /流食的食物.Please take some more nourishing food.食營(yíng)養(yǎng)多的食物 .What can do for you?你有什么事？May I help you?我能幫你什么忙？Please take a seat please sit down 請(qǐng)坐下.Wait a moment,please 請(qǐng)等一等.Sorry to have kept you waitin

20、g. 對(duì)不起讓你久等了It is not serious.病情不嚴(yán)重.Dont worry There is nothing to worry about. 不必顧慮。You need a thorough examination 你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查.You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days 你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾夭Wethink that you had better be hospitalized我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來。 You should stay in bed for a few days. 你需要臥床幾天 You can k

21、eep on working You can carry on with your work. 能夠繼續(xù)工 作。 You should be very careful for a week or two 這個(gè)兩周內(nèi)， 你需要很注意。Try to relax and keep calm 盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。You lsoon be all right.你很快就會(huì)好起來的.1 msure this medicine will help you a great deal 這藥對(duì)你肯定會(huì)很有效 的Feeling well again is a rather slow proces，s I m afrai

22、d. 恐怕痊愈將是一個(gè) 很慢的過程You will have to wait for twenty minutes 你需要等20 分鐘Complete recovery will take a rather long time.徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長(zhǎng)的 時(shí)間。You will have to come here for periodical check-ups 你需要定期來門診 檢查If you feel worse, please come back to the clinic right away.要是你覺著 病加重了，就請(qǐng)馬上來門診。 If you feel worried, dont h

23、esitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night. 你 要覺著難受，無論白天黑夜都趕緊上醫(yī)院看去 I cllome right away. 我馬上就來I ngoing to make arrangements for your admission 我去給你安邦F住院.Please come with your interpreter next time 下次請(qǐng)帶翻譯來。Do you understand whatI nsaying?你明白我的話嗎？Is there anything else you would like me to expla

24、in to you?你看在哪些方面 還需要解釋呢？Shall I explain it again? 需等我海解釋一遍嗎？If the trouble persists come back again.要是情況還不見好，就請(qǐng)你再來 門診吧。There doesn t seem to be anything seriou，s but we 11take an x-ray just to be certain.不象有什么嚴(yán)重情況，但還是要拍張x線片肯定一下。Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray （blood test. 請(qǐng)等一下，我們需要

25、看一下X 線片（驗(yàn)血）的結(jié)果。 It s difficult to say just now exactly what s wrong. 現(xiàn)在還不好說是什么問 題。This is quite common among people of your age 在您這樣歲數(shù)人當(dāng)中，這可太尋常了 This often happens to people of your age. 這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生在你這樣歲數(shù)的人 This often occurs at your age 這就經(jīng)常出在你這種歲數(shù) 上。This kind of illness usually occurs among people who

26、se work requires a lot of concentration（who undergo a lot of stress） 這種病通常發(fā)生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神緊張的）人們當(dāng)中。I suggest you do some light exercises我建議你做些車5微的鍛煉。I suggest you have a course of acupuncture. 我自頗胞一個(gè)療程的針灸 I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment. 我建議你作理療。 I suggest that you take Chinese herbs

27、.我建議你吃中藥。I would like to transfer you to the gynecology （surgery,dermatology, urology department我要將你轉(zhuǎn)到婦科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去 .Your WBC（ RBC， hemoglobin， urine stool,sputum） should be checked 你 的白細(xì)胞（紅細(xì)胞，血紅蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要檢查一下A smear should be taken 需要做個(gè)涂片.A culture should be done.需要 做個(gè)培養(yǎng)。Pleasedont eat anything

28、tomorrow morning before blood test 明早查血以前不要吃東西。Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin tes t 請(qǐng)等一下你的血紅蛋白 化驗(yàn)結(jié)果What your trouble?你哪里覺著不好？How long have you been feeling unwell?你不舒服多久了。 What medicine did you take? 你吃的是什么藥？Have you taken any medicine?你吃過什么藥嗎？Did you take your temperature?你試過體溫嗎？Do y

29、ou smoke （ drink）? 你吸煙（喝酒）嗎？Have you any temperature （a cough a bed headach）?你發(fā)燒（咳嗽，居U 烈的頭痛）嗎？Have your ever had jaundice （low grade fever ， any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma）?你有過黃疸（發(fā)低燒，任何慢性病，夜間 出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）嗎？Do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches（loose bowel movements,che

30、st pains）? 你的胃有過燒心感（稀便，胸痛）嗎？Do your want to have your tooth extracted（ tooth filled ， dressing changed， blood pressure checked你要拔牙（補(bǔ)牙，換藥，量血壓）嗎？Let me examine you please 我給你檢查一下.Please take off your shoes and lie down 請(qǐng)脫鞋, 躺下.Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt 請(qǐng)解開上衣的扣子， 松開 腰帶Please take

31、off your trousers.請(qǐng)脫下褲子.Please lie on your back (stomach， right side， left side) 。請(qǐng)仰臥(俯臥，右側(cè)臥，左側(cè)臥) 。Please bend your knees請(qǐng)屈膝.pleare relax. 請(qǐng)放松.Please breathe deepl(y normally ) 請(qǐng)深呼正常呼吸)Please stick Out your tongue.請(qǐng)伸出舌頭.Please let me feel your pulse.讓我摸摸你的脈搏。Let me take your blood pressure 我給你量一下血壓.

32、 Pleas， lift your left leg ( right leg ) 請(qǐng)?zhí)鹉愕淖笸?右腿) Please open your mouth and sa“y Ah. 請(qǐng)張開口說“啊”It is normal (essentially normal) 結(jié)果正常(基本正常)Have you ever received any treatment before 你以前治過嗎 ？Has it gotten worse?情況變壞了 嗎？Has it happened before?這種情況以前發(fā)生過嗎？Are you feeling better?你覺著好一些嗎？Is the pain ge

33、ntting less?疼痛減輕些了嗎？Does it still hurt ？還疼嗎?How long have you had this pain?你從什么時(shí)侯開始有這種痛的 ？What kind of pain is it ?是什么樣的痛？Please tell me something of your past 川nesse s 請(qǐng)告訴我你過去的病史。Is there any blood in your stool(urine,sputum)?你的大便里(尿里，痰里) 有血嗎？醫(yī)生：早上好。你哪里不舒服？Doctor ： Good morning. Whats troubling yo

34、u?病人：你好，大夫。我頭疼得厲害。Patient ： Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache.醫(yī)生：別著急，小伙子，告訴我怎么回事。Doctor ： All right, young man. Tell me how it got started.病人：昨天我老流鼻涕?，F(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)鼻塞。喉嚨很痛?？峙逻€伴有高燒。感覺糟透了。Patient ： Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat.And Im afraid Ive g

35、ot a temperature. I feel terrible.醫(yī)生：小伙子，別擔(dān)心。讓我給你檢查一下。我先看看你的喉嚨。張開嘴說 “啊 ”。Doctor ： Done worry, young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say ah.病人：啊。Patient ： Ah.醫(yī)生： 很好。 把你的舌頭伸出來。 好的。 接下來讓我檢查以下你的胸膛。 把襯衫的扣子解開。讓我檢查你的心和肺。深呼吸，屏住氣。吸氣，呼氣。順便問一下，你

36、以前患過肺結(jié)核嗎？Doctor ： Good. Now put your tongue out. All right, let me examine your chest. Please unbutton your shirt. Let me check your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in, and out. By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis?病人：沒有，從來沒有。Patient ： No ， definitely not.醫(yī)生：聽著，

37、你的喉嚨發(fā)炎了。舌苔很厚。這些都是感冒的癥狀。Doctor ： Look, your throat is inflamed. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza.病人：那我該怎么做呢？Patient ： What am I supposed to do then?醫(yī)生：你需要好好休息。多喝水。我馬上給你開藥方。Doctor ： A good rest is all you need, and drink more water. Ill write you a prescription

38、。病人：謝謝。Patient ： Thank you very much.醫(yī)生：不客氣。記住好好休息。Doctor ： Thats all right. Remember to take a good rest.病人：我會(huì)的。再見，大夫。Patient ： I will. Goodbye, doctor.醫(yī)生：再見！Doctor ： Bye!單詞 Wordstemperaturen. 溫度，高燒examinationn. 檢查，體檢chest n. 胸部，胸膛unbutton vt 解開扣子lung n. 肺tuberculosis n. 肺結(jié)核definitelyadv 確定地，肯定地inf

39、lame v. 發(fā)炎symptomn. 癥狀influenzan. 流行感冒prescription n. 藥方短語 Phraseshave a running nose 流鼻涕 a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)痛 get a temperature 發(fā)高燒 take a look at 檢查 take a deep breath 深呼吸 be supposed to 應(yīng)該 write sb a prescription 給某人開藥方句子 Sentence StructuresWhats troubling you?你哪里不舒服？Now my nose is stuffed up.現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)鼻

40、塞。By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis? 順便問一下，你以前患過肺結(jié)核嗎？相關(guān)單詞 Related wordscold 感冒sunstroke 中風(fēng)flu 流行性感冒fever 發(fā)燒cough 咳嗽bronchitis 支氣管炎tracheitis 氣管炎 pertusis 百日咳asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎tuberculosis 肺結(jié)核hepatitis 肝炎shiver 打寒戰(zhàn)相關(guān)短語 Related Phrasesfall ill 生病be ill with 生病suffer from 患病feel very

41、 bad 感到不舒服vital signs 主要病癥blood pressure 血壓pulse rate 脈搏temprature 體溫rhythm of the heart 心率early symptom 早期癥狀cardinal symptom 主要癥狀constitutional symptoms 全身癥狀clinic symptom 臨床癥狀run a fever 發(fā)高燒run a temprature 發(fā)高燒feel dizzy 頭昏眼花be engorged 充血be short of breath 呼吸急促feel chilly 發(fā)冷have difficulty in bre

42、athing 呼吸困難have a headache頭疼have a sore throat嗓子疼have a bad cough咳嗽得厲害相關(guān)表達(dá)方式Related Expressions (Describing the Illnesses )I have been like this for about a week.我這樣大約有一個(gè)星期了。Ive been feeling a pain here for five days on end.我這兒連續(xù)痛了五天。It has been off and on for a month.這樣斷斷續(xù)續(xù)了一個(gè)月。I cough a great deal

43、 at night. 我晚上咳嗽得厲害。I dont feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。I have no appetite at all.我一點(diǎn)胃口都沒有。I feel a bit off color.我感到有點(diǎn)不適。I feel a pain in my abdomen.我覺得肚子疼。I feel very fatigued.我覺得很疲乏。I feel all pooped out.我覺得筋疲力盡。I feel a little chilly.我感到有點(diǎn)冷。I feel dizzy and Ive got no appetite.我覺得頭暈，沒有食欲。I

44、feel feverish.我覺得有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒。I feel like vomiting.我想吐。I feel rather sick.我覺得很不舒服。I feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat.我覺得寒戰(zhàn)，咽喉痛。I have a spitting headache.我頭痛得厲害。病人：早上好，大夫。Patient ： Good morning, doctor.藥劑師：早上好，女士。請(qǐng)問有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯?？Chemist ： Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?病人：請(qǐng)按藥方幫我抓藥好嗎？Patient ：

45、 Can you fill the prescription for me?藥劑師：當(dāng)然能夠。請(qǐng)把你的藥方給我看一下。Chemist ： Of course. Please show me the Prescription.病人：給你。Patient ： Here you are.藥劑師：請(qǐng)稍等片刻。好了。因要的藥全在這兒了。Chemist ： Just a moment, please. All right. Your prescrition is ready.病人：謝謝。Patient ： Thank you very much.藥劑師：別客氣。我順便問一下，你的這個(gè)藥方是約翰遜大夫給你開

46、的吧。Chemist ： Dont mention it. By the way, you got the prescription from Dr. Johson, didnt you?病人：是的。Patient ： Yes, indeed.藥劑師：那么他有沒有告訴你怎么服用這些要呢？Chemist ： Did he tell you how to take the medicine?病人：沒有，他沒有說怎么服用。Patient ： No. he didnt say anything about it.藥劑師：好的。讓我給你解釋解釋吧。這些藥片每日三次，每次兩片。記住在飯后服用。Chemist ： All right. Let me tell you what you have to do. Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals.病人：那么這個(gè)止咳糖漿怎么服用呢？Patient ： How about this cough syrup?藥劑師：先把藥瓶搖晃幾下。每日三次，每次兩勺。Chemist ： First shake the bottle. Take two spoonful of the cough syrup