act強化階段化教案4.講義閱讀

1、第一章 ACT一科目3介紹345二資料三閱讀11第二章 客觀題一直接事實題二舉例作用題1112131415三推論題四EXCEPT / NOT 題五詞匯題16161618第三章 文章分類一題材二寫法三套路2222第四章一主旨題題二態(tài)度題23第五章 快速閱讀和文章取舍一必要性和可能性25252526二取論點三舍論據(jù)附錄 1. 報名流程3140附錄 2.考場介紹第一章 ACT介紹一科目Scale ScoreRaw ScoreEnglishMathReadingScience36756039-4040357459383934735837383371-72573637327055-56353631695

2、433-34-3067-6852-5332352965-6650-5130-3134286448-4929332762-6345-4727-2831-322659-6143-4426302557-5840-422529分項重點題數(shù)時間English英語測試語法75 道45 分鐘Mathematics數(shù)學測試數(shù)學60 道60 分鐘Reading閱讀英文文章40 道35 分鐘Science Reasoning科學推理根據(jù)圖表中數(shù)據(jù)，進行簡單推理40 道35 分鐘Writing寫作（選考）英文短文1 篇30 分鐘二資料1. The Real ACT Prep Guide內(nèi)容： 3 套模擬題，對于目的

3、和內(nèi)容的。難度：和接近。使用：備考初期，分項仔細練習。2. 1296 ACT (The Princeton Review)內(nèi)容：共 6 套模擬題，配有詳細。 難度：語法和數(shù)學題目難度接近。閱讀難度略高于。 使用：備后期其他相關資料：Cracking the ACT(3 套)3. Mcgraw-hills 10 ACT practice tests內(nèi)容：共 10 套模擬題，配有詳細。 難度：和接近，但長度略短。使用：適合復習后期，整套模考。4.一題ACT Question of the Day內(nèi)容：每天輪換不同科目出一道題目。 難度：難度和接近。使用：備考全程，分項練習。三閱讀（Reading

4、Test）35 Minutes40 QuestionsA.內(nèi)容There are 4 passageshis test.Each passage is followed by 10 questionsProse Fiction 小說Sol Science 社會科學Humanities 人文科學Natural Science 自然科學Prose Fictionshort stories or novels筆記區(qū)：人物關系感情Humanitiesarchitecture, art, dance, ethics, film, language, literary criticism, memoir,

5、 music,alessays, philosophy, radio,evi, theater，語言，文學評論，傳記，音樂，隨筆，哲學，建筑學，藝術，舞蹈，道德，電臺，電視，劇院筆記區(qū)：真作者觀點事件關系Sol Scienceanthropology, archaeology, biography, business, economics, education, geography, history,political science, psychology, sociology人類學，考古學，傳記，商務，經(jīng)濟，教育，地理，歷史，政治，心理會學筆記區(qū)：因果，對比細節(jié)人名Natural Scie

6、nceanatomy, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, ecology, geology, medicine, meteorology, microbiology, natural history, physiology, physics, technology, zoology解剖學，天文學，生物學，植物學，化學，生態(tài)學，地質學，醫(yī)學，氣象學，微生物學，博物學，生理學，物理學，工藝學，動物學筆記區(qū)：自然現(xiàn)象關系忽略專業(yè)難詞因果，對比B. 閱讀原則1. 頭腦空白The passages contain all the information you

7、 need to answer the questions.The ONLY Offil Prep Guide from the Makers of the ACT2. 先文后題You do need to read attentively and to think carefully about what you read.The ONLY Offil Prep Guide from the Makers of the ACTC. 時間安排2-3_minutes: reassage35seconds: answer each questionD. 做標記（一）閱讀做筆記1.句（TS）和（KW

8、）2.固定搭配fromto, either or,betn and , some others3. 強對比和強轉折unlike, in contrast to, on the other hand, on the contrary4. 大寫字母和時間狀語until recently, prior to 1980s, now（二）必須引起高度重視的強調性語言！1. 強轉折兩個“雖然”： though/although, while三個“但是”： but, yet, however, still五對同義詞：despite, in spite of rather, instead neverthel

9、ess, nonetheless in fact, actuallyvirtually, practically注意：后半句為主多重轉折以最后一重轉折為主2. 強因果兩個“”：conclude,consequently, consequence三個“所以”：thushence therefore五個“短語”：result in result from lead toinso t 五個“因為”：because (of) sincefor due to冒號3. 標點符號：引號原話；表強調；表負評價破折號括號新4. “特色”語言：順序頻率程度（）（never）（most，best）唯一性：only,

10、 sole, unique, exclusive, alone比較句：more / lessn, as as , the same as, similar to注意：文中出現(xiàn)，給予關注選項出現(xiàn)，大多為錯5. 專有名詞（首字母提?。┤嗣锓N化學物質6.情態(tài)動詞can, cannot, may, mightE. 做題原則1.同義轉換所有題目都能在文章中找到2. 四種錯誤選項：混（李戴）偏（以偏概全）反（內(nèi)容相反，eg:+/- not）無（文章未提，eg:難詞，論據(jù)集中）3長選項 豎 讀法縱 向比較所有選項，尤其是開頭優(yōu)點：快速找到Key Word第二章 客觀題一. 直接事實題1. 問法：Accor

11、ding to the passage, The author sest The passage indicatest 2. 解法：在題干中找 KW（提取出的大寫字母，數(shù)字，長難詞）回文中定位同義變換：同義詞，同根詞，句型3. 常見錯誤選項特征：(1) 添加或丟失no/not擴展：dis- / un-; far from(2) 憑空添加無關細節(jié)常見：首字母大寫的專有名詞(3) 憑空添加，常見：more, most1.2.3.讀 182 頁 lines 58-61，做第 20 題讀 186 頁 lines 29-33，做第 35 題讀 322 頁 lines 29-32，做第 18 題讀 322

12、 頁 lines 45-48，做第 19 題讀 324 頁 lines 40-42，做第 27 題讀 326 頁 lines 37-38，做第 38 題讀 466 頁 lines 7-11，做第 6 題4.5.6.二. 舉例作用題1. 問法：The author uses the description ofto make the pot 2. 解法：(1) KW 定位(2)為結論句（見下表）3. 技巧：(1) 優(yōu)先排除含有例子詞匯的選項(2) 找結論時注意標記處（因果關系，情態(tài)動詞，not）做 183-13位置語言特征邏輯關系句前for exle, such as, like先結論后舉例句后

13、Hence, thus, therefore先舉例后結論句前句后無任何語言現(xiàn)象 常見：時間，地點先結論后舉例居多三. 推論題1. 問法：(1) When the author sayst , she most likely meanst (2) What does the author mean when he sest (3) The author impst(4) It is most reasonable to infert 解法: 定位（line）句或后句1. 185-302. 187-343. 469-194. 471-30定位句特征所在句解題突破口代詞（this）前句v, adj.

14、以及有 v 或adj.含義的 n段首，冒號，破折號，but后句同上this + 破折號前后句比較前后句 (long & short) (ago, now) change (old, new) change四. EXCEPT/NOT 題1. 選項特征：單詞列舉，短語列舉，句子列舉2. 正確：原文未提及與原文說法3. 單詞列舉題的做法：(1)讀題干，找 KW(2)掃讀選項(3)回文中定位，只挑選項單詞，不讀句子4. 技巧如遇長段落，先從標記處找起469-11五. 詞匯題（難，僻）1. 邏輯關系：(1) 同義重復A and B, A as well as BA in other words B, A

15、 meaning B A:B, A;BS, n, VO（主句與從句）because 或 so(2) 反義重復far from, rathern, instead of,in contrast to, on the contrary but, howeverago / early / previousnow2.解法：(1) n1 and n2, n1=n2line nline (n+1) v1=v2line (n-m)line nv1v2n adj.+n, VO(4) 從句 S, who / which1. 183-162. 183-143. 187-404. 323-17第三章 文章分類一.

16、題材二. 寫法1. presenion（論述一個理論）and, moreover , for exle, like, because2. argumenion（喜新厭舊，標新立異）but, however, unlikeTS / KW+感傳統(tǒng)方法：彩+邏輯勻速閱讀，精讀每個單詞和句子正確方法：變速閱讀，先慢后快精讀首句（把握 “TS / KW”和“感彩”）瀏覽全段（把握全段的“邏輯”）Why you may wonder should sers be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, andinsects include so

17、me of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it imsiblefor us to livehe world. They would devour all our crops, and kill our flocks and herds, if itwere not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beastswho eat insects but all of them p

18、ut together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by sers.Moreover, unlike some of the other insect-eaters, sbelongings.ers never do the least harm to us or ourAll these activities may have damaging environmental impacts. For exle, land clearing foragriculture is the largest single cause of d

19、eforesion; chemical fertilizers and pesticides maycontaminate waterto exacerbate soil ero crops have beens; moreensive farming and the abandonment ollow periods tend; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties ofpanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants whiigh

20、thave provided some insurance against pests or diseases in future.Drama is sometimes seen as a branch of literature because plays，like literature, are often predin book form. However, there is an important difference betn the two forms. Unlike a novel，aplay is written to be performed, and the script

21、 of a play is not a finished work；it is an outline for aperformance. The physical production of the play-the scenery, lighting，and costumes-will affectthe performance, and so will the actors. How the actorsplays effect on the audience.ret their roles grey influenthe三. 套路1.新老觀點對比型A. 判定標志首句出現(xiàn)老觀點（過去的，傳

22、統(tǒng)的，大家一致公認的）traditionally, for many years, once beved, universally accepted, frequently ausually, many, most, most historians, many scientistsmed,B. TS:新觀點新觀點常位于第二句閱讀策略首句（觀點，時間狀語）第二句（強轉折，強對比，時間狀語）新觀點特征：對同一主體（對立，修修補補）C. 行文套路和閱讀重點首句：老觀點 第二句：新觀點細看繼續(xù)新觀點：KW468 頁 lines 65-771. 老觀點 traditionallymanufacturer

23、s, not worry, product 2. 新觀點but, nowcompanies, take back, goods3. 繼續(xù)新觀點，KW = take back2. 問題解決型A. 判定標志首段出現(xiàn)問號，設問句, if，或problem, task, difficulty, challenge, requirement,question, puzzle之后出現(xiàn)祈使句，或不定式B. TS：正確的解決方案C. 行文套路和閱讀重點problem 略solution KW attitude 重點讀 468 頁第一段，做第 14 題1. 問題 (if) growing biomass 2.

24、解決no-waste economy 3. 老觀點instead of, linear production system4. exles, no-waste economy3. 現(xiàn)象解釋型A. 判定標志首段給出一個自然或社會現(xiàn)象（古怪）文章前半部分現(xiàn)象，中部解釋，后半部分評論B. TS：正確的解釋位于強轉折后，或作者給予正評價C. 行文套路和閱讀重點現(xiàn)象 略解釋 KW正確的解釋 詳注意：現(xiàn)象難懂時，可通過解釋中多次出現(xiàn)的KW 倒推出現(xiàn)象。讀 472 頁第三段，做第 35，36 題1. 現(xiàn)象Martian apocalypse (thin) 2. 解釋Some, Mars atmosphere

25、 (whittle) Others, its atmosphere (absorb)3. 正確的解釋（ However）AV & JM, Mars atmosphereasteroids and comets (blast)ACT 資料（一）-39 頁-24, 26 題4. 結論解釋型A. 判定標志1. 開頭為判斷句(1) 系表結e, remain）(2) 作者的態(tài)度評價（adj., v., avoid, never） (3) 冒號B. TS：開頭的結論句C. 行文套路：總分結構（support evidence）讀 184 頁 lines 48-58，做 27 題 讀 324 頁 lines

26、 25-33，做 24 題讀 468 頁 lines 13-44，做 13 題ACT 資料（三）-41 頁-35 題全文主旨題讀各段首句+末段末句注意把握KW，感彩（adj. 正，負），邏輯關系詞（but, however） 184-21, 322-11, 324-21, 472-31第四章題一主旨題內(nèi)容性主旨題（po目的性主旨題（purs）e）(1)如果文章有明顯句，作同義替換(2)如果無明確的句，使用三出現(xiàn)原則KW 必須出現(xiàn)細節(jié)不能出現(xiàn)（such as）新內(nèi)容（文中未提到）不能出現(xiàn)類型句新老觀點對比型新觀點問題解決型正確的解決方法現(xiàn)象解釋型正確解釋結論解釋型開頭的結論二態(tài)度題A. 判斷依據(jù)

27、1.判斷句系動詞 情態(tài)動詞褒貶詞2.引號3.表示評價的實義動詞負評價：fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, mis misrepresentret,正評價：show, prove, demonstrate, find, discover, determine, confirm, reveal, indicate, support4.讓步It is correct / true / of courseNo doubt / without doubt / undoubtedly ma

28、y / seem / appear / perhapshowever adj. = no matter how adj.adj. as it may be = no matter how adj.注意后半句多為強轉折以后半句為主要評價5 從大不從小大：開頭，TS 中的評價轉折和讓步除外B. 做題的注意事項1. 混合評價（1）but / and(correct and limited)(is useful ban cause problems)（2）修飾詞限定（大正小負）detachederestpartially correct qualified approvaltenive/ reluct

29、ant acceptanceenthusiasm tempered by minor reservation2. 避免選項compley, entirely, totally, absoluy3. 三一法直接解題三負一正選一正 三正一負 選一負 OG:326-31325-22/25第五章 快速閱讀和文章取舍一必要性和可能性1. 必要性：8 分鐘處理 800 字以上的文章加 10 個問題2. 可能性：(1) What to read?邏輯結構 段落把握 關鍵句(2) How to read?取論點，舍論據(jù)二取論點1. 特點：性2.內(nèi)容：觀點，作者評價，結論，態(tài)度把握方式：盡量看懂，尤其是論點中含

30、有表示原因和方式的內(nèi)容（by, through, use, the way inwhich）4. 尋找主體詞（首字母提煉） 尋找各主體間的邏輯關系 出題點326 頁32 題 (through)37 題 (the way in which)40 題 (use, through)三舍論據(jù)1. 例子，比喻等服務于總結和歸納的部分（1）for exle, for instance, such as, like（2）緊跟結論的例子可以不看處理方式：跳讀提取主語（首字母，標記年份），直奔182 頁，第 5 段technical cannot explain例子1978, IRS, TRA（首字母提取，標記

31、年份）3. technical （such as 跳讀）difficult to understand 182-lines 11-14182 頁- line 42-45468 頁-最后一段326-第一段，第 33，34，35，36 題2.具體的論據(jù)分析可以快速閱讀注意：論點抽象時，可以借助具體的論據(jù)in other words, in fact, 186-第五段-第 36，37，38 題3. 讓步語氣（although）While all the adults were commenting how glorious the emperor looked in his resplendentn

32、ew clothes, one littoy was heard to say, “But hes naked!”.Although Maud was a generally perceptive critic, she had her blind spots: she could neversee flawshe work of her friends.Although the effort of taking out the garbage tired Wayne out for the entire morning,when it came to partying, he was ind

33、efatigable.讓步之后必有轉折，讓步和轉折互取非閱讀重點為轉折如轉折分句未讀懂，則對讓步分句取非即可處理方式：although 所在分句提取主語，直奔主句324 頁-第 4 段1. althoughevinews programs（提取主語，跳讀）2. avoid（直奔主句）and controversy3. Escapist comedy, Network drama（例子跳讀）468 頁-第 5 段-18，20 題4. 段落各段重點把握前半段后半段是否仔細閱讀，看是否有強轉折，強對比324 頁-第 5 段-27 題472-第六段-第 38 題5. 數(shù)字單獨出現(xiàn)，或多個連續(xù)出現(xiàn)都可以

34、忽略隱含比較時不能忽略處理方式： 這么多 練習：472 頁，lines 67-71468 頁，lines 29-306. 列舉（1）小列舉列舉內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在一句話中，用逗號隔開（A, B, and C; to do, to do, and to do）記住位置比記住內(nèi)容更重要(EXCEPT 題)注意小列舉后的標記處（most, only, however, while, sot, :）182 頁 lines 1-10，15 題（most）182 頁 lines 45-50，17 題（while）324 頁第 7 段，25 題（however, only, :）470 頁第 4 段，24 題（mos

35、t, sot）（2）大列舉列舉內(nèi)容分布在數(shù)句中，用列舉標志詞（, second / then）（some, others）分開處理方式：定位標志詞，讀出層次（內(nèi)容略）把握總結句（thus, hence, therefore, in short, only，however, but ）326 - lines 69-78472 頁-第 5 段-40 題1. Mars missing atmosphere, V and M2.（跳讀）3. then（跳讀） “grow”, Earth-like 4. V and Monly 600 or 700 million years324 頁-第六段futur

36、isticto those: fantastic not threateningfor those: windowinsight,7. 史實人物，時間提煉首字母，時間狀語 把握邏輯關系324 頁-第 1，2 段-23 題8. 老觀點的原因，論據(jù)，假定可以不看練習：470 頁-第 2 段1. 老觀點（once）definitive, final新觀點（now）revised大列舉（some, others3） but例子（for exnot, but rather open, unfinished 6. ;小列舉le）468 頁-第 1 段-121. “no-waste economy”2. I

37、nstead of（老觀點跳讀）3. Theexles of （例子跳讀）KW = no-waste economy9. 順序連詞后面的部分moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, even182-第二段10. 多個并列句不看由 分號_連接(1) I have noal propheticers; whenI predict what will happen, I base mypredictions on common sense.(2) Disappoed in love, Miss Emily became a recluse;

38、she shut herself away in her emptymanand refused to see another living soul.(3) Try to be temperate in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, youwont gaoo much weight.(4) Johns pride in his son is transparent; noit.ho sees the two of them together can miss(5) The recent torre

39、ntial rains have washed away much of the cliffside; the deluge threatens toundermine thllarpporting several houses at the edge of the cliff.(6) Katyas zeal was contagious; soon all her fellow students were busily makinginspired by her ardent enthusiasm for the cause.ters,(7) Hers teasing always infu

40、riated Margaret; no matter how hard she tried to keepher temper, he always got her goat.(8) Donald Trumps latest casino inthe East: it easily out glitters its competitors.City is the most ostenious gambling palace in讀 182 頁 lines 50-53, 做第 18 題附錄 1.報名流程第一步：輸入進入界面，點擊 The Test第二步：點擊第三步：點擊，創(chuàng)建賬戶第四步，選擇是否

41、參加過 ACT第五步，填寫，生日，郵箱第六步，確認信息，填寫用戶名和第七步，填寫國家，地址，城市，畢業(yè)年份，等。對于 Which phrase best describes your raprefer not to respond, 或 otherl/ethnic background?，可以選擇 I第八步，直接 continue第九步，填寫高中學校信息選擇 I am not in high school or I cant find my high school,點擊 choose，出現(xiàn)如下頁面：第十步，開始正式點擊 Register Now 之后，會出現(xiàn)之前所填信息(Your Information)，確認無誤后，點擊 co