浙江省杭州市建蘭2022年中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- The game named King of Glory really influence many teenagers.- . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.AMainly BExactly CSi

2、mply DMostly2、Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but3、-Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a m

3、ileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day4、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor5、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim6、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to w

4、atch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic7、My mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.Anot to play Bnot play Cto not play Dnot playing8、Going for a drive sounds really _.AhappyBexcitedCboringDinterested9、-My son seldom has _ breakfast.-It is _ unhealthy habit. You must

5、 ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a10、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you. 完形填空11、 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never r

6、eally know the answer to this question 2 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 3 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a

7、4 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 5 water. Le

8、nny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 6 to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very 7 situation and feel afraid, the body au

9、tomatically(自動(dòng)地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(腎上腺素). 8 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When thi

10、s 9 , the muscles become very hard and you find you cant move at all. You are then paralyzed(使無(wú)能為力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受驚嚇的), we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are 10 frightened that we become stonelike.

11、1AbraveBrealChardDcertain2AwhenBuntilCafterDonce3AlifeBquestionCmouseDdanger4AusefulBbraveCnervousDterrible5AfreshBpoisonousCwarmDice-cold6AwentBhelpedCspokeDswam7AdangerousBcomfortableCdifferentDfavorable8AWithBWithoutCForDLike9AgetsBdisappearsChappensDgoes10AreallyBveryCsuchDso. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處

12、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個(gè)單詞A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to h

13、imThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather

14、bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether1

15、0 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-o

16、ld son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.“What for?” I asked.“Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.Nick_stones and had collected many stones from all over. “Im busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time

17、 later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked hi

18、m to go back, but he didnt.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.I sat in the yard, a

19、s Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.1Why didnt the writer help his son?ABecause his wife is better at making a sign.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he was busy sweeping leaves.DB

20、ecause he didnt want his son to sell the stones.2The underlined words was fascinated with mean “_”.Awas far from Bwas afraid ofCwas famous for Dwas interested in3Nick was a boy _.Awho was kind Bwho had a strong mindC who was honest Cwho had many hobbies4From the passage we know _.Athe story happened

21、 in springBthe car was driven by a womanCNick spent half an hour selling one stoneDthe writer might be moved(感動(dòng))by his sonB14、David joined the army when he was eighteen. And for several months he was taught how to be a good soldier. He did quite well in everything except shooting. One day he and his

22、 friends were practicing their shooting and all of them did well except David. He tried a lot but still failed. He had butterflies in his stomach and went on practicing. But things didnt improve. At last the officer said, “ David! You are quite hopeless! Do not waste your bullets(子彈). Go behind the

23、wall and shoot yourself. ”David felt quite embarrassed. He went behind the wall and a few minutes later the officer and the other young soldiers heard the sound of a shot.“ Heavens!” The officers said. “ Has that silly man really shot himself?”He was very worried and ran behind the wall, but David w

24、as all right. He said, “ _”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1The underlined phrase “had butterflies in his stomach” most probably means .Awas eating some butterfliesBwas nervous and uneasyCwas excited and glad2David did quite well in the training of being a good soldier except .AshootingBfightingCdriving3Hearing the off

25、icers words, David .Awent running around the wallBwent behind the wallCshot other soldiers4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADavid was a young soldier and he was lazy in training.BThe officer was angry with David because he didnt make progress.CThe officer didnt care about Dav

26、ids safety.5“ ”can be the missing sentence in the passage.AI shot all the enemies.BIm sorry, sir, but I missed again.CI cant find my gun.C15、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Once a young man traveled far away for a master.He said, “Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long

27、trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding.Why cant I find the_sun in my heart？”Seeing a large bag on his back, the master asked, “What do you put in your large bag？”The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain eac

28、h time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely.Depending on it, I can come to you here.”The master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat.On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat！”“What，carrying

29、the boat？” the young man was surprised.“It is so heavy.How can I carry it？”“Yes, you cant carry it，” the master just smiled and said.“When you cross the river, the boat is useful.But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on.If not, it will become a burden(負(fù)擔(dān)). Pain, loneliness and

30、tears all these are useful to life.They can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burdens in life.Put them down! Life cant bear(承受) heavy burdens.”The young man put down his bag and hurried on.He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.1The young

31、 man went to the master probably for _.Ahealth Bwealth Chappiness2The young man thought _ at first.Ahe should throw the things in his bag awayBhe should take the things in his bag all the timeChe should put down the things in his bag after using them3The young man was told to carry the boat _.Abefor

32、e crossing the riverBwhile crossing the riverCafter crossing the river4The master asked the young man to carry the boat _.Ato teach him to improve his lifeBto tell him the boat is very usefulCto teach him to put down his burdens5From the story we can learn _.Awe should forget pain, loneliness and te

33、ars after experiencing themBwe should pay attention to pain, loneliness and tears to improve lifeCwe should depend on pain, loneliness and tears to travel far awayD16、GARDEN RESTAURANTTTelephone: 216030Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 7:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m.and 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m.Sat.: 7

34、:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARKSHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 33562367Address: 5300 No.3 RoadOpen: Mon., Tues.& Sat.:9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Wed. to Fri.: 9:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 77364431Address

35、: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New YorkAmericas largest museum specialized in（專業(yè)研究）in American history and our native peopleOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. (Monday free)Sat.: 9:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.SKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 22785161Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed. to

36、Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m.Sat.: 6:30 a.m.Sun.: 7:00 a.m.Mon.Wed.: to 10:00 p.m.Thurs.Sun.: to 11:00 p.m.1If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.A3031 No.3 RoadB5300 No.3 RoadC9020 Bridgeport RoadD1100 Chesnut Street2If you want to go out for dinner

37、 on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A22785161 or 216030B216030 or 33562367C77364431 or 22785161D33562367 or 227851613You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.ASkyline HotelBLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York MuseumDGarden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, yo

38、u can go to _.ALansdowne Park Shopping CenterBNew York MuseumCGarden RestaurantDCoffee Shop5Visiting New York Museum, you can know _.Athe history of American native peopleBthe history of New YorkCthe art of AmericaDthe art of New YorkE17、 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more free

39、dom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（懲罰）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 stude

40、nts break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as baggy（寬大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（緊身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right t

41、o choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. Im supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education. Freedom doesnt mean free of restrictions（約束）.That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A

42、or in China.1Many Chinese students think that _.AAmerican students are very free at schoolBAmerican students are not so clever as themCAmerican students dont love their school at allDAmerican students obey their school rules2128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for_.Anot finishing their

43、 homeworkBbeing late for schoolCnot wearing the right clothesDnot cleaning the classroom3Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to _.Adecide when to go to schoolBchoose what to wearCeat and drink in classDdo what they want4What does the underlined word supportive mean in

44、Chinese?A高興的B支持的C害怕的D難過的5Whats the writers attitude to the school dress rule?AAgree.BDisagree.CNot sure.DNot mentioned.F18、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole town. A large crowd gathered, and th

45、ey all thought it was perfect. There was not a flaw（瑕疵）in it.Suddenly, an old man said, “Your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine.” The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of scars（傷疤）. The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and you

46、rs is a mess of scars.”“Yes,” said the old man, “You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. Though it has some scars, I cherish（珍惜）

47、. Because they remind me of the love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges（豁口）. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people t

48、oo, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?”The young man ripped a piece out of his perfect heart and offered it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in thew

49、oundin the young mans heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his. They embraced（擁抱）and walked away side by side.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The young man thought _ at first.Ahis heart was painfulBthe old mans hear was perfectChis own heart was perfec