CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題和答案及解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大題15小題每題分，共分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase w

2、hich best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1題 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _hope.A inB forC onD through【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for為而生活，盼望；live on繼續(xù)生活，以為主食，靠生活；live through度過，經(jīng)受過；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填A(yù)。第2題 _get older, the games th

3、ey play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】語法應(yīng)用。本句逗號前是狀語從句，空白處應(yīng)填連詞；主句主語是the games，因此選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不對；只有as“隨著”符合句意，所以C為答案。第3題 Martin has created enough memorable _to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD mis

4、erables【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。high在此是名詞，表“高水平，高額數(shù)字，高潮”，在本句中與low構(gòu)成對比：成功之處與敗筆。第4題 Oranges are a _source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】近義辨析。此題需辨清詞性，本題空白處應(yīng)填形容詞。Awell好，有利地(adv.)；健康的，可取的，令人滿意的(adj.)；Bbetter較好的(adj.)，但應(yīng)用在上下文有比較之時(shí)；Cgood優(yōu)良的，好的(adj.)；Dvery很，非常(adv.)；因此C為答案。第

5、5題 All students have free_to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access【正確答案】：D【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或進(jìn)入)，享有機(jī)會(huì)。而Apassageway過道，出入口；Bentrance入口，進(jìn)入；如：Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery警察還沒有解釋這些人是如何進(jìn)入畫廊的。Cpermission許可，允許，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式。第6題 Im s

6、o tired that I cant take _what youre saying.A upB outC inD on【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】習(xí)語辨析。take up拿起，開始從事，吸收；take out拿出，出發(fā)，取得；take in接受，吸收，理解；take on披上，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)，接納；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第7題 Rice is the _food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】近義辨析。Acommon共同的，共有的；普通的，常見的；主要

7、指共有的或共同享受的；Bgeneral一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；Cstaple主要的，常用的；staple food指主食；Dpopular通俗的，流行的；因此答案為C。第8題 What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a_life trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesnt have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable【

8、正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】詞義辨析。Adouble兩倍的，雙重的；Bhard困難的，艱苦的；Ctwo-way雙向的，兩方面的；Dmiserable痛苦的，悲慘的。此句還可從while連接的兩個(gè)意義相反的短語看出這個(gè)婦女過的是一種雙重生活。第9題 Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging【正確答案】：C【本

9、題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】語法應(yīng)用?！癳nough+不定式”(足夠能)結(jié)構(gòu)常置于形容詞后作狀語，表示結(jié)果；本句是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式；所以C是答案。第10題 We were working_time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。A(work)against(time)搶時(shí)間完成工作；Bin(time)及時(shí)；Con(time)按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)；Dahead表“提前”時(shí)一般用ahead of。第11題 Our flight to Guangzhou w

10、as _by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】近義辨析。Adelayed耽擱，延誤，推遲(指由于某種原因推遲，稍后還將繼續(xù)，但不表明延期的具體時(shí)間)；如：The accident delayed the train火車因事故晚點(diǎn)。Badjourned使中止，推遲(一般指會(huì)議休會(huì)，則其在繼續(xù)開)；如：The hearing will be adjourn

11、ed until tomorrow morning聽證會(huì)推遲到明天上午舉行。Ccancelled取消；Dpreserved保存，保藏。第12題 _pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】近義辨析。although雖然(多用于正式文體，語氣較強(qiáng)，只用于表示事實(shí)的讓步狀語從句中，敘述的是已成立的事實(shí))；however然而(較正式，雖與but意思相同，

12、但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到極為次要的地位，因此常常用來做插入語，還可較婉轉(zhuǎn)地引出最后決定或結(jié)論)；because是從屬連詞，多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；on account of因?yàn)椋捎?引導(dǎo)名詞形短語，不能引導(dǎo)從句)；所以C為答案。第13題 Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and_.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting【正確答案】：D【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】詞義辨析。Adisor

13、derly混亂地，無秩序地；Btime-consuming花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間的；Cfruitless不結(jié)果實(shí)的；Dunexciting不令人興奮的；“充滿壓力的生活”當(dāng)然應(yīng)是“難以令人興奮及無趣的”了；所以答案為D。第14題 This book is full of practical _on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues【正確答案】：B【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】詞義辨析。help和aid都表“幫助，援助”之意，help指積極幫助別人出主意，或給予精神、物質(zhì)上的幫助，強(qiáng)調(diào)受助者得到幫助或好處；但作表語時(shí)，一般用helpful；aid提供物質(zhì)，尤其是金

14、錢上的幫助或援助；tip提示，技巧，點(diǎn)子，消息；如：He gave some good tips on gardening他在園藝方面提出了一些好點(diǎn)子。clue線索；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。第15題 The speaker _have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】近義辨析。此處需注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：ought(n

15、ot)to與should(not)后接完成時(shí)態(tài)意思相同，表示為本應(yīng)做某事兒而未做(或本不應(yīng)做而做了)感到遺憾，因此應(yīng)選C。二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大題13小題每題分，共分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice

16、 that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1題 Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an org

17、anization and its public.A completeB relatedC intentionalD active【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】形容詞辨析。deliberate深思熟慮的，故意的；Acomplete全部的，完成的；Brelated敘述的，相關(guān)的；Cintentional有意圖的，故意的；Dactive積極的，主動(dòng)的；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第2題 Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys dont need a lot of space to practice it.A by

18、 the same ruleB symbolicallyC moreoverD by logic【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】詞義辨析。by the same token由于同樣的原因，同樣地；by rule按照規(guī)則，墨守成規(guī)地；symbolically象征性地；moreover而且，此外；by logic按邏輯。第3題 Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 . when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.A o

19、fficeB adobeC assemblyD building【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】名詞辨析。Aoffice辦公室；(英)政府機(jī)關(guān)，部；Badobe指磚坯砌成的房子；Cassembly集合，集會(huì)；a legislative assembly指立法機(jī)關(guān)；Dbuilding建筑物；因此C為答案。第4題 The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.A taxB stimulateC censureD rebuke【正確答案】：B【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；t

20、ax對征稅，使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)；stimulate刺激，激勵(lì)；censure責(zé)難；rebuke斥責(zé)，非難；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。第5題 Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.A additionalB governmentalC specialD organizational【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】形容詞辨析。ad hoc形容詞或副詞：特別的(地)，臨機(jī)應(yīng)變的(地)，為此時(shí)此地某一特定目的(的)。Aaddition

21、al另外的，附加的；Bgovernmental政府的，政府管轄的；Cspecial特別的，專門的；Dorganizational組織的。第6題 Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.A followed byB deriving fromC combined withD mixed with【正確答案】：C【本題

22、分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】詞語辨析。couple with加上，外加；derive from得自，由來，衍生；combine with結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并，化合；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第7題 At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.A assistantsB volunteersC part-timersD amateurs【正確答案】：B【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】

23、：分【答案解析】近義詞辨析。help和assist都有“幫助”之義，但assist強(qiáng)調(diào)起協(xié)助、輔助性的作用；而本句話中的helper并不僅僅指普通的幫手，而是幫助人們掌握閱讀能力的志愿者，因此選項(xiàng)Bvolunteers志愿者更符合題意。注意此類題型不要只看表面意思，要理解其語篇含義。第8題 Mary McCarthys satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.A fusedB prefacedC standardizedD expressed【正確答案】：D【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。co

24、uch表達(dá)，隱含，措詞；如：Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language詩人用美麗的語言表達(dá)他們的感受。fuse熔合，使結(jié)合；preface為寫序言，作為的開端；standardize使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；express表達(dá)，表示；如：She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality她對他們的殷勤款待表示感謝。第9題 Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.A those

25、thought of as the best peopleB the intellectualsC the white-collar peopleD the officials【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】詞義辨析。the lite出類拔萃的人(集團(tuán))，精英。Athose thought of as the best people被認(rèn)作是最杰出的人；Bthe intellectuals知識(shí)分子；Cthe white-collar people白領(lǐng)人士；Dthe officials官員，公務(wù)員。第10題 The dichotomy postulated by many betwee

26、n morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichs of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A division into two partsB combination of two partsC disparityD contradiction【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】名詞辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分為二。Adivision into two parts分為兩部分；Bcombination

27、of two parts兩部分的結(jié)合或合并；Cdisparity(職位、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)不一致，不同，不等；Dcontradiction反駁，矛盾。第11題 The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.A profitableB productiveC prominentD prompt【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】形容詞辨析。striking顯著的，驚人的；Aprofitable有利可圖的；Bproductive生產(chǎn)性的，多產(chǎn)的；Cp

28、rominent卓越的，顯著的；Dprompt敏捷的，及時(shí)的；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第12題 Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.A develop wellB grow tallerC matureD bear fruit【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。thrive興旺，繁榮，茁壯成長；Adevelop well生長，發(fā)展，發(fā)育得好； Bgrow taller漸漸長高；

29、Cmature成熟，到期；Dbear fruit結(jié)出果實(shí)，奏效；因此選項(xiàng)A為答案。第13題 Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.A limitB connectC convertD draw【正確答案】：B【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。trace追蹤，查找，追溯，探索；limit限制，限定；connect聯(lián)結(jié)，把聯(lián)系起來，由聯(lián)想到；convert使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換；draw汲取，領(lǐng)取，引起；所以答案為B。三、Correcting Grammat

30、ical Errors（本大題12小題每題分，共分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so tha

31、t the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ）第1題 I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.A soB tooC asD enough【正確答案】：B【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】習(xí)慣搭配。cannottoo是固定搭配，表示“再也不為過，越越好”；答案為B。第2題 I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isnt it ?A dont

32、IB do IC did itD didnt it【正確答案】：D【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。本句考察的是反意疑問句的用法：陳述句謂語用肯定形式，疑問句謂語要用否定形式，因此選項(xiàng)B、C均不對；陳述句強(qiáng)調(diào)的謂語動(dòng)詞是ended，所以反意疑問句應(yīng)為didnt it，選項(xiàng)D是答案。第3題 All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A but it is notB but it isC but they are notD but they are【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句意為：所有的哺乳動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā)，但并不明顯

33、。but引導(dǎo)的句子主語應(yīng)是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主語all mammals；因此主語應(yīng)用it；如用選項(xiàng)B，本句就不能用but連接了；因此只有選項(xiàng)A是答案。第4題 According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to peoples health as smoking and drugs do.A does much harm . smokingB will do as much harm . cigarettesC will be doing as much harm . smokingD does as mu

34、ch harm . cigarettes【正確答案】：B【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是一個(gè)帶有原級比較asas的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后面的as是連接詞，不是副詞；前一個(gè)空白處的比較成分中應(yīng)有從屬連詞as，第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)和drug詞性相同的成分；因此選項(xiàng)A和C均不對；又因“計(jì)算機(jī)對人類健康帶來危害”是科學(xué)家的推測，不是既定事實(shí)，因此用一般將來時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D也不對。第5題 When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into e

35、vidence of things that once lived.A therebyB as a result ofC soD in the end【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】副詞應(yīng)用。Therefore和thereby均為副詞，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一個(gè)句子；而thereby后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。as a result of由于(as a result才表“因此”)，因此A為答案。第6題 The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamers heart.A broke

36、 awayB broke downC brokeD broken down【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】動(dòng)詞搭配。break up打碎，終止，驅(qū)散；break away突然離開，放棄(習(xí)慣等)；break down毀掉，制服，中止；而本句要表達(dá)的意思是：令訓(xùn)獅員非常傷心；所以應(yīng)用break ones heart，選項(xiàng)C正確。第7題 Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .A they discussed the caseB they had discussed the caseC the case was discussedD

37、 the case had been discussed【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分詞邏輯主語是they，句子主語也應(yīng)是they；所以選項(xiàng)c、D均不對；而前半句用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。第8題 Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.A runB

38、 runnerC runnersD running race【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】名詞應(yīng)用。本句意為：跟賽跑者不一樣，競走者必須始終使腳的某一部分接觸地面。在此相比較的是賽跑者與競走者，因此答案應(yīng)在B、C中選擇，又因主語race walkers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選項(xiàng)C是答案。第9題 The professor is quite difficult pleased .A to pleaseB to be pleasedC for pleasingD pleasing【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語：To please the prof

39、essor is difficult此句常寫作： It is difficult to please the professor因此答案為A。第10題 The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】形容詞應(yīng)用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物體的外表或表面；而outer指一種相對性，即相對于內(nèi)部而言的外部或外表；appearance外貌，外觀；hiding隱匿；在此指牙齒的外表面，是相

40、對于內(nèi)部而言的，因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第11題 The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A Hardly had the government takenB The government had hardly takenC Hardly the government had takenD The government is hardly taking【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是倒裝句hardlywhen的用法。從屬連詞n

41、o soonerthan，hardlywhen，scarcelywhenbefore通常需在主句中采用部分倒裝的形式。這種句型一般用過去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟在一個(gè)動(dòng)作后面發(fā)生此句意為“原有的犯罪行為還沒得到制裁，新的犯罪行為又出現(xiàn)了?！彼赃x項(xiàng)A正確。第12題 When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.A layB laidC lainD lying【正確答案】：D【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】副詞應(yīng)用。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容，劃線部分應(yīng)填部分是分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；因此處賓補(bǔ)

42、與賓語(a strange man)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，選項(xiàng)D是答案。四、Reading Comprehension（共25小題,共分）In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which y

43、ou think fits best. 第1題 Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as Americas first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a per

44、sonal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatleys twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from bette

45、r families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phylliss education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading

46、the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian. At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 17

47、70. It became common practice in Boston to have Mrs. Wheatleys Phyllis read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmers three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phylliss poems b

48、ut once they heard she was a Negro they werent interested. Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. I

49、t was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778,

50、Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.What does the passage mainly discuss?A Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B The

51、Wheatley family, including their slaves.C The life of Americas first black poet.D The achievements of Phyllis Wheatley.【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】主旨題型。本文首先談及她是美國第一個(gè)黑人詩人，后描寫了她出生在非洲，被販賣黑奴的船只帶到美國，被John and Susannah Wheatley買去，與其他黑奴一樣在這家受到尊重；跟從John and Susannah Wheatley的女兒Mary受教育；十三歲寫出她的第一首詩；后結(jié)婚生子，最終三十歲時(shí)窮困而死

52、；因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。第2題 The word respect in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.A considerationB disregardC punishmentD behavior【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】詞義題型。從第一段可以看出她雖被賣為奴隸，卻受到良好的對待，甚至不久就被當(dāng)作是家庭的一員(Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family)，因此respect在此應(yīng)為consideration體貼，照顧；選項(xiàng)A正確。其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)全是反義。第3題 According to

53、 the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatleys have?A One.B Two.C Three.D Four.【正確答案】：D【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第一段第四句：The family had three other slaves她也是被買為奴隸的，因此這家有4個(gè)奴隸；選項(xiàng)D為答案。第4題 According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she_.A was not much older than PhyllisB wanted to become a

54、teacherC was comparatively well educatedD decided to take charge of Phylliss education【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。盡管選項(xiàng)B、c、D都與文章內(nèi)容相符，但本題問的是Mary本身擁有的與眾不同的特點(diǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)C為答案。第5題 The word eventually in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.A ultimatelyB slowlyC reluctantlyD gradually【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】詞義題型。e

55、ventually最后，終于；文章提到Mrs. Wheatley一家將她買為奴隸，卻撫養(yǎng)教育她，最終Mrs. Wheatley決定讓她成為一個(gè)基督徒。選項(xiàng)B緩慢地；C不情愿地；D逐漸地；均不符合題意；因此只有選項(xiàng)A是答案。第6題 Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?A She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B She married in 1771.C She became a teacher.D She was able to get her p

56、oems published.【正確答案】：B【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。選項(xiàng)A在第二段第一句中提及；選項(xiàng)c在第二段倒數(shù)第二句中提及；選項(xiàng)D在第三段第三句中提及；只有選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的；因此B為答案。第7題 The word they in the last sentence Paragraph 2 refers to_.A publishersB poemsC childrenD black people【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。此句意為：Mary試圖使出版商對Phyllis的詩感興趣，但一旦他們聽說Phyllis是個(gè)黑人時(shí)，就興趣索然。因此此處的they指

57、的應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A。第8題 It can be inferred that Phylliss trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773_.A did not improve her healthB was for business reasonsC led to books of her poems being available in AmericaD led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjec

58、ts【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】推斷題型。由第三段第二句(It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health)可知這只是人們的希望，并不見得能實(shí)現(xiàn)；因此選項(xiàng)A為答案。第9題 The word extolling in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_.A welcomingB statingC bemoaningD praising【正確答案】：D【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】詞義題型。根據(jù)上下文，她寫詩“extolling”華盛頓的成就并將詩送給他。因此，ex

59、tolling應(yīng)為“贊美”之意，選項(xiàng)D正確。第10題 Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passage?A She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.B She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.C She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.D She on

60、ly wrote religious poetry.【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：分【答案解析】主旨題型。根據(jù)全文得知：她才華橫溢，十二歲時(shí)即能看希臘、羅馬名著和圣經(jīng)，十三歲時(shí)寫出第一首詩；但當(dāng)出版商們得知她是黑人就對她不感興趣了。因此我們可總結(jié)出：如果她不是黑人，她會(huì)得到更多的認(rèn)可。選項(xiàng)A正確。第11題 Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication. The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threat