河北省保定市河北安國中學2022-2023學年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get

2、experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course2How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless3Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of Londo

3、n.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a4What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil5I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through6 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the wel

4、l-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf7 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust8We will remain _to the p

5、ath of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed9Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for10 a single world can change the meaning of a

6、 sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless11She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking12 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a deal

7、CNo problemDIts up to you13-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso14Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso15Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposi

8、tes sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ16Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria17-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot f

9、or saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.18 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow19He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his

10、 hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it20With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） One of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the

11、 major Hawaiian Islands you should visit. Each has its own personality and offers unique adventures and activities.OahuOahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike into thick rainforests, and when you need a break, relax on powdery white sand beaches and stay at luxury reso

12、rts.Oahu has become a great destination for families. The urban core （核 心）of Honolulu and Waikiki has historic sites, museums and bustling （熙熙攘攘的）and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to its nickname of the Gathering Place.MauiMaui is a great island for honeymooners. The Valley Isle has top-clas

13、s resorts and golf courses, adjacent （毗鄰）to some of the states best beaches. A large dormant （休眠）volcano in east Maui at sunrise or sunset is a serene experience, as well as driving the Road to Hana, famed for its thundering waterfalls.KauaiKauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The islan

14、d gets a lot of rain, but thats what makes it so lively, youll come across flowers and plants youve never seen before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and the Na Pali coast, boasting some of the worlds highest sea cliffs.Big Is

15、landThe Big Island is the only Hawaiian island still growing. Witness the power of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes with a visit to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Its one of the few spots in the world where you can see lava flow. In fact, the Big Island has 10 o

16、f the worlds sub-climate zones, from the snow-covered mountain of Mauna Kea, green forests of Waipio Valley to stretches of barren desert.1、Which is young couples favorite?AOahu.BMaui.CKauai.DBig Island.2、How is Oahu different from the other places?AIt belongs to Hawaii.BIt offers the best beaches.C

17、It has variety of plants.DYou can experience city life on it.3、What do Maui and Big Island have in common?AThey are both covered with snow.BYou can have a look at a volcano.CWeather is changeable.DThere is plenty of rain.22（8分）Famous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first pla

18、ce most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a childrens playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to com

19、plete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the

20、 Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water parkThe Birds Nest, BeijingIt was design

21、ed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surro

22、unded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.1、Which of the following buildings was first constructed?ABeijing International Airport.BShanghai World Financial Center.CThe Water Cube.DThe Birds Nest, Beijing.2、Why

23、 was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?AIt needed more construction workers.BIt was short of money.CIt added an extra viewing-platform.DIt faced too much terrible weather.3、How does the birds Nest operate daily?ABy renting the winter theme park.BBy increasing its opening ti

24、me.CBy charging tourists for admission fees.DBy giving some live concerts.4、What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?AEnjoy sports events.BPlay musical instruments.CAttend science lectures.DWatch different performances.23（8分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it

25、 tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (過渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish i

26、n your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their u

27、niversity to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨詢)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted variou

28、s workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxi

29、ety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want

30、 to help you.”1、227The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、229Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?AMaking self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFin

31、ding the causes of the problems.3、231What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DGet through to.4、233What can we learn from the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a pi

32、ece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.24（8分）A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蠅) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In

33、 contrast, the tsetse flys mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes sleeping sickness, or human African trypanosomiasisto give it

34、 its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could no

35、w help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.There are two closely-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes severa

36、l years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly

37、 tired, which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion and poor coordination can also happen.While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.It is worth noting that sleepi

38、ng sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epi

39、demic, which took 20 years to control.Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to

40、the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be completely eliminated by 2020.While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely monitored.More

41、 problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been considered and diagnosed as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.1、A tsetse fly is differe

42、nt from a mosquito in that_.Ait can put its thin mouthpart directly into your bloodBall species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesCit can spread a parasite that causes sleeping sicknessDits mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito2、What can be learned about sleeping sickness according to the

43、text ?AIt is formally calledhuman American trypanosomiasis.BIf left untreated, it can possibly be deadly.CIt remains as deadly as it used to be.DIt usually draws attention from medical researchers.3、What is implied in the last three paragraphs ?ASleeping sickness will be completely eliminated by 202

44、0.BThe parasite causing sleeping sickness is easy to detect now.CT. brucei parasites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.DData about sleeping sicknesscases may not be so accurate.4、What would be the best title of this passage ?AA mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.BA bite from this

45、 fly puts you into a deadly sleep.CSymptoms that are characteristic of sleeping sickness.DHow to control deadlysleeping sickness from a tsetse fly.25（10分）Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill. According to

46、 a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats more than one out of every 10 kid

47、s.Pro-cell phone people, including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to ask for a ride home

48、from soccer practice or to receive a good luck text message moments before a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about the health and safe

49、ty effects of kids cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that kids are spending too

50、 much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evolved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lot of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They

51、worry that radiation or energy waves-released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests that _.Athe number twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids arc eager to have their own cell phonesCmany kids have their

52、 first cell phone at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones2、Pro cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _.Amustnt own cell phone Bshould have cell phonesChad better make more friends Dmay lose touch with others3、What would be the main idea of

53、 Paragraph 3?AThe disadvantages of cell phones. BCell phones designed for kids.CThe kinds of cell phones. DHow to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones is _.Asupportive BobjectiveCnegative Doptimistic第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B

54、、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It is now thirty-five years since I, as a little boy of six, was left quite alone in the world. You sent me word 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me. I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingwort

55、h. I can still recall my 3 when, instead of coming for me yourself, you sent servant James to 4 me.I well remember my tears and 5 as, seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode of my new home. Night 6 before we finished the journey, and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid.

56、Do you think shell go to bed 7 we get there? I asked James anxiously. Oh, no, he said encouragingly. Shell 8 for you. When we get out of these woods youll see her candle 9 in the window. 10 we did ride out into the clearing, and there, sure enough, was your 11 I remember you were waiting at the door

57、, that you put your arms close 12 me and that you lifted mea tired and confused little buy 13 from the horse. You had a fire burning on the hearth(爐邊), a hot supper 14 on the stove. After supper you took me to my new room, heard me say my prayers, and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.You proba

58、bly realize why I am 15 all this to your memory. Some day soon God will take you to a new home. Dont fear the 16 for the strange journey, or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you. God can be 17 to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago, and you will be 18

59、in Gods care. I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, 19 wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to 20 me.1、Awhy Bthat Chow Dwhen2、Ajourney Btour Cride Dadventure3、Adisappointment Bexcitement Cembarrassment Damazeme

60、nt4、Afetch Bcomfort Ccontact Daccompany5、Acalmness Bpleasure Ccontentment Danxiety6、Awent Bdropped Cfell Dended7、Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen8、Asit down Bstand out Cstay up Dcome over9、Adisappearing Bstanding Cfading Dshining10、ALately BShortly CRecently DMeanwhile11、Aheart Bmind Ccandle Dgift12、Aat