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1、【英語(yǔ)】小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解L閱讀理解閱讀判斷。My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we a
2、re going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.My mother is a secretary and she works in a
3、gym.I am a student and I dont like science.We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.【答案】(1) 10001【解析】【分析】短文介紹了作者的家庭成員以及周末的家庭活動(dòng)計(jì)劃.(1)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子My father is a police officer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和He often goes to work by car.(他經(jīng)常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班.)可知題目表達(dá)正確.故
4、答案為:正確.(2)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子 My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. (我的媽媽是一名秘書(shū),她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在體育館工作.題目表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤.故答案 為:錯(cuò)誤.(3)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子I am a student (我是一名學(xué)生)和I like science.(我喜歡 科學(xué).)可知題目表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.(4)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子 So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.(因此我們
5、打算在周六上午參觀科技館.)可知不是在晚上.題目表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤.(5)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)短文句子 On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents.(在周 日,我們打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知題目表達(dá)正確.故答案為:正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)題目句子在短文中找到相關(guān)敘 述,判斷正誤.2.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答以下問(wèn)題。Li Dong is a schoolboy. Hes twelve. He lives in Beijing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads Engl
6、ish and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework a代er dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mothers hobby is planting flowers. His father is interested in collecting stamps. He。代en shows the nice stamps to Li Dong and
7、his mum. They like the stamps very much.How old is Li Dong?Does he have breakfast at 6: 30?Whats Li Dongs hobby?Is his mothers hobby planting grass?What is his father interested in?【答案】(1)He is twelve.No, he doesnt.His hobby is playing football.No, it isnt.Hes interested in collecting stamps.【解析】【分析
8、】本文主要介紹大明的一些事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)Hes twelve.得知他12歲,故答案為He is twelve.(2)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)He has breakfast at 7:00.得知吃飯時(shí)間是7點(diǎn),因此做否認(rèn)回答,故 答案為 No, he doesnt.(3)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)Li Dong likes playing football.得知他的愛(ài)好是踢足球,故答案為His hobby is playing football.(4)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)His mothers hobby is planting flowers.得知媽媽的愛(ài)好是種花,因此 做否認(rèn)回答,故答案為No, it is
9、nt(5)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)His father is interested in collecting stamps,得知爸爸對(duì)集郵感興趣。故 答案為 Hes interested in collecting stamps.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類(lèi)題目在閱讀理解中相對(duì)較復(fù)雜,要求我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上作出分析,做出合 理的回答,注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。3.閱讀理解讀短文,判斷以下句子對(duì)錯(cuò)。Bob and Pat are twins. They are from England. They came to China with their parents in 2014. Now they live in Hangzhou
10、. Their father is an IT engineer; and their mouther is an English teacher. Bob and Pat are 12 years old. They are in Grade 6, but they are in different classes. Bob is in Class 2 and Pat is in Class 4. They go to school by bike every day. They have many friends in China. They often play basketball w
11、ith their friends. They like swimming with their friends in summer. They enjoy their life in China.Bob and Pat are American boys.Their mother is an IT engineer.Bob and Pat are in the same class.Bob and Pat like swimming in summer.They live in Suzhou now.【答案】(1) 00010【解析】【分析】大意:短文介紹了來(lái)自英國(guó)的雙胞胎兄弟鮑勃和帕特和他
12、們的父母的日 常生活。(1)句意:鮑勃和帕特是美國(guó)男孩。根據(jù)Bob and Pat are twins. They are from England.可知 鮑勃和帕特是英國(guó)男孩,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(2)句意:他們的母親是一名IT工程師根據(jù)Their father is an IT engineer, and their mouther is an English teacher.可知他們的母親是一名英語(yǔ)老師,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(3)句意:鮑勃和帕特在同一個(gè)班級(jí)里。根據(jù)They are in Grade 6, but they are in different classes.可知鮑勃和帕特在不同的班級(jí)
13、里,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)句意:鮑勃和帕特喜歡在夏天游泳。根據(jù)They like swimming with their friends in summer.可知鮑勃和帕特喜歡在夏天游泳,故答案為正確。(5)句意:他們現(xiàn)在住在蘇州。根據(jù)Now they live in Hangzhou.可知他們現(xiàn)在住在杭州, 故答案為錯(cuò)誤?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了閱讀理解,先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4.閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話,判斷正誤。(Sarah is asking a policeman for help)Sarah: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Super
14、market, please?Policeman: Its next to the hospital over there.Sarah: Is it far from here?Policeman: No.Sarah: How can I get there?Policeman: You can walk there.Sarah: Thank you.Policeman: Youre welcome.The post office is next to the supermarket.The supermarket is next to the hospital.Sarah goes to t
15、he supermarket on foot.Sarah asks a policeman for help.Sarah knows the supermarket.【答案】(1) 01110【解析】【分析】這是一篇Sarah向警察問(wèn)路的對(duì)話。(1)題目意思是:郵局緊挨著超市。根據(jù)對(duì)話表達(dá)Its next to the hospital over there.(它 在那邊緊挨著醫(yī)院。)可知超市緊鄰是醫(yī)院。題目表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。(2)題目意思是:超市緊挨著醫(yī)院。根據(jù)對(duì)話表達(dá)Its next to the hospital over there.(它 在那邊緊挨著醫(yī)院。)可知題目表達(dá)正確。
16、故答案為:正確。(3)題目意思是:Sarah步行去超市。根據(jù)對(duì)話表達(dá)You can walk there.(你可以步行去那 里。)可知題目表達(dá)正確。故答案為:正確。(4)題目意思是:Sarah向警察求助。根據(jù)對(duì)話表達(dá)Sarah is asking a policeman for help (Sarah正在向警察求助。)可知題目表達(dá)正確。故答案為:正確。(5)題目意思是:Sarah 了解超市。根據(jù)對(duì)話表達(dá) Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?(中柏超市在那里?)可知不了解。故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀對(duì)話,然后在對(duì)話中找
17、到問(wèn)題的相關(guān)表達(dá), 然后判斷正誤。5.閱讀理解北京的導(dǎo)游向Tom 一家介紹故宮博物館以及相關(guān)信息,選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。 10%Welcome to Beijing. You can take the No.82 bus to the Tiananmen Square or you can go by subway.The Tiananmen Square is on the West Changan Street. Its near Zhongshan Park. Go straight, you can see the Palace Museum on the right. After goin
18、g around the Palace Museum, you can turn left. And you will see Beihai Park.Opening time of Palace Museum: April 1stOct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.5:00 p.m.Nov. 1stMar. 31st9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Tickets(nM)of Palace Museum: April 1stOct.31st Adult: 60Nov.lstMar.31st Adult: 40youth ages 6-18 years old: Half Pr
19、icechildren 6 years old or younger: 0children under 1.2 meters: 0You can also watch animal show in the Palace Museum. You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival. There are many delicious food and drinks. The fruits are big and juicy. The sea food is fresh and various. The meat is roast. You can eat and dri
20、nk.They can go to Tianan men Square _ A. by the No.80 busB. by subwayC. by the No.28 busThe right sentence (句子)is .Palace Museum is on the left of Beihai Park.Zhongshan Park is far from the West Changan Street.Zhonqshan Park is near the Tianan Men Square.They can visit the Palace Museum at on Nov. 24th.A. 6: 00 p. m.B. 8: 35 a. m.C. 10. a. m.Tom is 12 years old. He and his parents are going to the Palace Museum on February 7. Their tickets will be.A. 150yua
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