高一英語必修三短語歸納

1、 17/17 Unit 1Festivals around the world1. award sb. for某人因而得獎 = sb. be awarded forThe school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 學(xué)校因瑪麗出色的工作而給她頒獎。2. admire sb. for sth. 因為某事兒欽佩（或羨慕）某人Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。3. be meant to do sth. 被認(rèn)為應(yīng)做某事 （尤指根據(jù)職責(zé)或命令、吩咐等做某事）

2、We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我們應(yīng)該把名字寫在試卷的上方。4. take place 發(fā)生 （無被動形式，常指經(jīng)過安排的事情）The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采訪計劃周密，會按時進行的。5. in memory of為了紀(jì)念We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我們唱歌以紀(jì)念故去的人們。6. dress up 穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮She likes to dress up fo

3、r a party. 她喜歡打扮得漂漂亮亮的去參加晚會。begetdressed in 穿著的衣服7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的禮服。8.look forward to +sth.doing sth.“盼望”We look forward to the return of spring. 我們期待著春天的到來。Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我在盼望你的盡快來信。9. have fun with sb. 與某人一起嬉戲，找樂子Having nothing to do, they h

4、ad fun with the cat. 他們無事可干，耍貓取樂。10. have fun 玩得開心The kids are having fun. 孩子們正玩得開心呢。11. in/ for fun 開玩笑地，非認(rèn)真地He is learning French for/ in fun. 他學(xué)法語只是好玩。12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相Hes always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他總是怕出洋相。13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人Are you trying to make a fool o

5、f me? 你想愚弄我嗎？14. ask permission of sb. 請求某人的許可Ask permission of your father. 請求你父親的允許吧。15. without permission 未經(jīng)許可We cant take photos here without permission. 未經(jīng)許可，我們不能在此照相。as if/ though +were/ did（與現(xiàn)在相反）would do（與過去相反）had done（與將來相反）16. “好像”He acts as though he didnt know anything about it. 他表現(xiàn)得好像他

6、對這件事一點兒也不知道似的。She talks about it again and again as though she would never end. 她反復(fù)談?wù)撃羌拢孟裼肋h談不完的樣子。He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他裝作若無其事的樣子。17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 = make an apology to sb. for sth.You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。The capt

7、ain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船長因為糟糕的天氣而導(dǎo)致的延誤向乘客們道歉。18. It is obvious that顯然It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明顯他是一個很勇敢的人。forgive +sb. sth. sb. for (doing) sth. 19.原諒某人某事原諒某人（做）某事We willingly forgive him his faults. 我們愿意寬恕他的過錯。Please forgive me f

8、or interrupting you. 請原諒我打岔。20. keep ones word 守信用，履行承諾You cant take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word. 她答應(yīng)的事不必當(dāng)真，她從來說話不算數(shù)。21. turn up 1）出現(xiàn)，露面2）提高We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我們請她吃飯她都不露面。I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音機我

9、聽不太清楚，你把聲音開大點行嗎？22. break ones word 失信，食言Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不要相信一個常常食言的人。23. hold ones breath （因激動、害怕等）屏住呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water? 在水下，你能屏息多長時間？24. out of breath 上氣不接下氣Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 剛剛進行了長距離的散步，他氣喘吁吁的。25. tak

10、e a deep breath 深呼吸 = breathe deeplyIf you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如果你感到緊張，請深呼吸。26. set off 1）動身，出發(fā) (+ for) = set out (for)2）引爆；燃放3）引起We set off at dawn. 我們黎明時動身了。My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我爸爸將動身前往上海。Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜歡放煙花。That joke

11、set off laughter. 那笑話引起哄堂大笑。27. remind +sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事sb. that提醒某人Please remind him of the appointment with me. 請?zhí)嵝阉麆e忘了和我約會。Please remind me to call him back. 請?zhí)嵝盐医o他回個電話。Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city. 提醒她在這個城市里夜間一個人外出是很危險的。Unit 2Heal

12、thy eating1. begoon a diet 控制飲食，節(jié)食He is on a diet to loose weight. 他正在節(jié)食以減肥。2. put sb. on a diet 使某人節(jié)食The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。3. out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，

13、請問你買這輛車花了多少錢？4. be curious about sth. 對感到好奇They were very curious about the people living upstairs. 他們對住在樓上的人感到很好奇。5. at a discount 打折扣They were selling everything at a discount. 他們銷售的所有商品都打折。giveallowmakea discount (on) 打折扣a discount (on) 打折扣giveallowmake6.Do you give any discount if I buy a whole

14、case of wine? 如果我買一整箱酒你們打折嗎？7. lose weight 減肥，減輕體重Put on/ gain weight 體重增加The best way to lose weight is to exercise more. 減肥最好的方法是多運動。8. get away with （做壞事）不受懲罰； 偷攜某物潛逃，偷走He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算萬幸，只被罰款了事。Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000. 盜賊偷走了價值3萬美元的項鏈。9.

15、 win back 贏回；重新獲得How can I win back her trust? 我怎樣才能重新贏得她的信任？The party is struggling to win back voters. 這個政黨正盡力把選民爭取回來。10. have sb. doing sth. 允許、容忍某人做某事 （常用于否定句中）He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 他不能容忍女兒晚回家。11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.) （就某事）與某人商量I consulted with a friend o

16、n a matter. 我和朋友商量一件事。spyon sb.on/ into sth.暗中監(jiān)視；偵查12.Im sure my neighbours spy on me. 我肯定鄰居暗中監(jiān)視我。Its wrong to spy into peoples affairs. 刺探他人的私事是錯誤的。beyondoverthe limit 超過限度13. It is beyond the limit of my ability. 這超出了我的能力。14. limit sth. to sth. 把限定在的范圍內(nèi)Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to

17、 lose weight. 為了減肥，我限定自己每天攝入1000卡的熱量。15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb. 對某人有益處 = be beneficial to sb. It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。16. A benefit B 甲對乙有好處 = B benefit froom A This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 這是

18、一項花費很大的投資，但從長遠來看，它將對公司有好處。These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates. 這些小企業(yè)因利率下降而得到了很大的好處。combine AB withand“把A與B結(jié)合起來”17. The new teaching method combines education with pleasure. 這種新的教學(xué)方法寓教育與娛樂之中。makeearna/ ones living (by)18. （靠）謀生He did all sorts of jobs to earn

19、/ make his living. 為了謀生，他干了好多不同的工作。19. in debt 欠債out of debt 不欠債She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前窮的時候她欠了債，可自從富了以后就沒欠債了。Out of debt, out of danger. 【諺】無債一身輕。20. cut down 1) 減少；縮減 2) 刪節(jié)；縮短 3) 砍到Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 應(yīng)該在一切方面減少開支。You

20、d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好把這篇文章壓到兩千字左右。Cut down a tree with an axe. 用斧子把樹砍倒。21. cut away 切除，剪去They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他們把樹上的枯枝統(tǒng)統(tǒng)砍掉了。22. cut in (on sb./ sth.) 1) （車輛或司機）超車搶道 2）打斷，插嘴The lorry overtook me and then cut in (on me). 那輛卡車超越我的車后，突然插入我前

21、方的位置。She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我們談話時她老是插嘴。23. cut up 切碎cut up vegetables 把蔬菜切碎24. cut off 剪斷，切除；中斷，切斷She cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. 他從那卷布上剪下一米。Our water supply has been cut off. 我們斷水了。The village was cut off (from the outside world) by heavy snow for a month. 村莊被大雪封?。ǘ荒芘c

22、外界聯(lián)系）達一個月。25. cut across 走捷徑，走近路I usually cut across the park on my way home. 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿過公園。26. gain/ put on weight 增加體重He is putting on weight. 他的體重增加了。Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1. on the scene 在現(xiàn)場Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene. 事發(fā)后不久警察就到達了現(xiàn)場。sth. 準(zhǔn)許，允許doing sth. 允許做

23、某事sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事2. permit The teacher doesnt permit sleeping in class. 老師不允許上課睡覺。Please permit me to offer you some advice. 請允許我向你提些建議。3. stare at 盯著看She stared at me with surprise. 她驚訝地瞪大眼睛看著我。4. find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬，挑剔Shes always finding fault (with me). 她總是找（我的）茬。5. Its ones fault

24、 that“是某人的責(zé)任/過錯”Its your fault we are late. 我們晚了是你的過錯。spotsb./ sth.sb. doing6. I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我終于在人群中看見了我的朋友。He spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人正走出大樓。7. account for1）說明（原因）2）（數(shù)量上）占He could not account for his absence from school. 他無法說明他曠課的原因。Afro-Americans

25、 account for 12% of the US population. 美國黑人約占美國總?cè)丝诘?2%。8. on account of 因為；由于We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。9. take sth. into account 考慮到；顧及 = take account of sth. seek +(after/ for) sth.尋找某物to do sth. 試圖/設(shè)法做某事sth. (from sb.)（向某人）請求When judging his perform

26、ance, dont take his age into account. 評定他的表現(xiàn)時，不必考慮他的年齡。10.They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 他們想一起追求幸福。They are seeking to bring the conflict to an end. 他們試圖結(jié)束沖突。You must seek permission from the manager. 你需請求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。11. be out of patience with 對忍不住了I will be out of patience with you. 我對你

27、要失去耐心了。12. with patience 耐心地He is doing his business with patience. 他耐心地做著自己的事。13. be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心，容忍某人You must be patient with my mother she is going rather deaf. 你對我母親得有耐心她耳朵越來越背了。14. be at fault 有錯的；有責(zé)任My memory was at fault. 我記錯了。15. bring up 1）培養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育某人 2）把吃的東西吐出來 = throw up 3）提出某事He w

28、as brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔養(yǎng)大的。He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他吃得太多，在路上全吐出來了。These are the matters that you can bring up at the meeting. 這些事你可以在會議上提出來。16. bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致The earthquake brought about great damage to the building. 地震導(dǎo)致了這棟建筑物的極大破壞。17. make/ have a bet (

29、on sth.) (with sb.) （與某人）（就某事）打賭They are making / having a bet on FIFA World player. 他們正在賭誰會當(dāng)選世界足球先生。18. I bet 我敢說，我確信 = Im sureI bet he wont come. 我敢說他不會來。19. by accident 偶然地，意外地 = by chanceI found it by accident. 我很意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。20. on the contrary 與此相反，正相反It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I t

30、hink its rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我覺得它挺美的。21. I wonder if you“不知你是否” （表示委婉的請求，用于較正式的場合）I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party. 不知你是否愿意來參加我的生日聚會。22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事I dont mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意與他合住一個房間。mindoneonesdoing sth. 23. “介意某人做某事”I dont mind him (或his)

31、coming. 我不反對他來。24. be doing when“正在做這時”be about to do when“正要做這時”We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我們在開會的時候，有人突然闖入。We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我們快動身離開的時候，天突然下起雨來。25. a good/ large amount of + 不可數(shù)n. （作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）good/ large amounts of + 不可數(shù)n. （作主

32、語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短時間內(nèi)就造成了嚴(yán)重損害。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座橋耗資巨大。26. in rags 穿得很破爛The detective dressed himself in rags.那個偵探把自己打扮得衣衫襤褸。27. take a chance 冒險，碰運氣28. as for 至于，關(guān)于，就而言 = as to He is taking a chance by driving his car

33、so fast. 他冒險把車開得這么快。As for Tom, he did quite well. 至于湯姆，他做得不錯。Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars1. be fundamental to對是基本的，必需的This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 這對真正理解這本書十分重要。2. in sbs presence 當(dāng)著某人的面，有某人在場She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他們不要當(dāng)

34、著她的面討論這個問題。3. be harmful to 對有害的 = do harm toThe air here is harmful to our health. 這里的空氣對我們有害。4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事 = It does no harm to do sth.He may not be able to help but theres no harm in asking him. 他可能幫不了忙，但是求他一下倒也無妨。5. exist on 靠生存 = live onThey exist on very little food.

35、他們靠極少的食物生存。6. exist in存在于中Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少數(shù)人認(rèn)為世界上存在惡魔。7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好，很迷惑I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我對他說的話迷惑不解。8. in time 1）遲早；最后 = sooner or later; eventually 2）及時；不遲 = not lateYoull learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能學(xué)會做這件事的。Will I be in time for

36、 the train? 我趕得上那趟火車嗎？9. give birth to 生出，產(chǎn)出She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份的時候她生了第二個孩子。The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中華民族養(yǎng)育了很多民族英雄和革命領(lǐng)袖。10. in ones turn 輪到某人也（做某事），也They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他們接著也提了一個建議。11. by turns

37、 輪流，交替The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. 兄弟倆輪流照看他們生病的母親。12. in turn 依次Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每個人依次站起來發(fā)言。13. It is ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事Its your turn to wash the dishes. 今天輪到你洗盤子了。14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop sb./ sth. (from) doing

38、 sth. = keep sb./ sth. From doing sth.The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didnt lose heart. 大雨阻止我們前進，但是我們不灰心失望。15. escape from從逃出Who helped him escape from the prison？是誰幫他逃出監(jiān)獄的？16. block out 1）擋?。ü饩€或聲音） 2）忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事）Black clouds blocked out the sun. 烏云遮住了太陽。Over the years she had tried to

39、block out that part of her life. 多年來她努力想把生命中的那一段經(jīng)歷從記憶中抹去。17. block off （用障礙物）隔開，封鎖Police blocked off the street after the explosion. 在發(fā)生爆炸之后，警方用路障封鎖了那條路。18. block up 塞住，封?。?，洞）My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold. 因患重感冒，我的鼻子堵了。19. crash (sth.) into sth. （把某物）撞到某物上He crashed his car into a w

40、all. 他的汽車撞到了墻上。20. pull in 1）（火車等）進站 2）吸引（觀眾、支持這等）The train pulled in right on time. 這列火車正點到站。The new show is certainly pulling in the crowds. 新的表演一定很吸引人。21. pull out 1）拔出，取出（+of） 2）（火車等）駛離（車站）He pulled out a gun. 他掏出一支槍I arrived as the last train was pulling out. 我到達時，末班列車剛剛開出。22. pull down 拆毀The c

41、inema she used to visit had been pulled down. 她常去的那家電影院已經(jīng)拆除了。23. pull up （使車輛）停下The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司機在紅綠燈前把車停住。24. pull through 恢復(fù)知覺或康復(fù)She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through. 她病得很厲害，看來不大可能康復(fù)了。25. the mass of 大多數(shù)的（人）The mass of workers do not want

42、this strike. 大多數(shù)工人不愿舉行這次罷工。26. be a mass of sth. 充滿；布滿The garden was a mass of colour. 花園里的景色五彩繽紛。His face was a mass of bruises after the fight. 他打完架后臉上青一塊紫一塊的。27. in the mass 總體上；總的來說She says she doesnt like children in the mass. 她說從總體上講她不喜歡孩子。28. cheer up 感到振奮；（使）高興起來The fans cheered up when they

43、 saw their favorite star. 看見自己喜歡的明星，“粉絲”們興奮起來了。Tom bought his girlfriend a large diamond ring to cheer her up. 為了哄女友高興，湯姆給她買了一棵大鉆戒。29. cheer sb. on 為某人加油；鼓勵The crowd cheered the runners on as they started the last lap. 賽跑進入最后一圈時，觀眾為運動員加油鼓勁。30. now that既然 = sinceNow that everyone is here, lets discus

44、s the problem. 既然大家都到了，讓我們開會吧。31. get the hang of (doing) sth. （口語）掌握（做）某事的竅門、要點Have you got the hang of driving a car? 你掌握開車的竅門的了嗎？I dont quite get the hang of his speech. 我不十分了解他講話的要點。32. break out （火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年爆發(fā)的。33. come about 發(fā)生（是不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)）How did

45、it come about that you got lost? 你怎么會迷路了呢？34. watch out (for) 當(dāng)心，提防Youll be cheated if you dont watch out. 如果你不當(dāng)心，就會上當(dāng)受騙。Watch out for cars when you cross the road. 過馬路時要當(dāng)心車輛。35. 倍數(shù)的表達方法： 1）A is + 倍數(shù) + as + adj./ adv. + as B“A 是B的倍” 2）A is + 倍數(shù) + 比較級 + than B“A比B倍” 3）A is + 倍數(shù) + the size (height, le

46、ngth, width等) + of B“A 是B的倍”The population of China is about six times as large as that of the United States. 中國的人口大約是美國的6倍。The jet fighter flies three times as fast as sound. 這架噴氣式戰(zhàn)斗機的飛行速度是音速的3倍。This room is three times larger than that one. 這個房間比那個房間大3倍。This room is three times the size of that on

47、e. 這個房間是那個房間的3倍大。Unit 5Canada “The True North”1. be surrounded by/ with 被包圍The city is surrounded with a river. 這個城市被一條河包圍著。2. make sht. to ones measure 按照某人的尺寸做某物Ill make a coat to your own measure. 我將按你的尺寸給你做件大衣。3. take measures 采取措施They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他們對危害公眾的司機采取

48、強硬的措施。4. on board 在車（船、飛機）上We went on board the ship. 我們登上了輪船。Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飛機上的人都很著急，而且我們急于想了解出了什么事。5. would rather do than do寧愿而不愿Shed rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。6.settle down 1）舒適地坐或躺 2）過更安定或?qū)庫o的生活；習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工

49、作等 3）（使某人）安靜、安頓、安心等She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書。When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么時候結(jié)婚過上安定生活？She is settling down in her new job. 她很能是適應(yīng)這份新工作。Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 等學(xué)生都靜下心來再開始上課。After all the recent excitement things have begun