最新英語七年級英語下冊選詞填空及答案

1、最新英語七年級英語下冊選詞填空及答案一、七年級英語下冊選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析).用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital ofWashington D. C. is the USA.visit the Summer Palace this weekend?-Thats really a good idea.Beijing its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.

2、Shall we in Switzerland this winter holiday?-Wow, that will be really nice.Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.I stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】 (1) the capital ofWhy notis famous fortry skiing department stores(6) prefer to【解析】【分析】

3、be famous for因 而出名，department store百貨商店，prefer to寧愿，why not為什么不，try skiing試著滑雪，the capital of首都(1)句意：華盛頓特區(qū)是美國的首都。根據(jù)地理常識可知，華盛頓是美國的首都。用thecapital of , 故填 the capital of 。(2)句意：一一為什么不這個(gè)周末去頤和園？一一這真是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)答語確實(shí)是個(gè)好主意，可知上句是建議的句子?？崭窈髣?dòng)詞原形，要用 why not,放在句首，要大寫。故填 Why not。(3)句意：北京以其著名的名勝古跡而出名，如長城和頤和園。由生活常識可知北京以

4、places of interest名勝古跡出名，要用 be famous for ,根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語 Beijing,第三人稱單數(shù)，be要用is。故填is famous for。(4)句意： 一一這個(gè)寒假我們?nèi)ト鹗炕┖脝?？一一哇，那真是太好了。根?jù) inSwitzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去V骨雪,要用 try skiing ,固定短語。shall后接動(dòng) 詞原形，故填try skiing。(5)句意：東京是一個(gè)亞洲城市，有許多大型百貨商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里購物。根據(jù)后句a lot of tourists go there to sh

5、op every year.可知一定去百貨商店，department store ,空格前有 many,要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 department stores 。(6)句意：我寧愿呆在家里，因?yàn)橥饷嫣珶崃恕Ｓ珊缶?it is too hot outside.可知寧愿呆在 家里。要用prefer to,固定短語。根據(jù)句意，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 I,要用動(dòng)詞原形，故 填 prefer to ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。注意根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的短語，同還要進(jìn)行必要的變形。.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。music relax friend speak toothDont forget to br

6、ush your in the morning.Students can for half an hour after the second class.Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a.It takes me thirty minutes to practice English every day. Who are you? I am Bills.【答案】(1) teethrelaxmusicianspeaking friend【解析】【分析】music音樂；relax放松；friend朋友；speak說話；tooth牙齒。(1

7、)句意：早起不要忘了刷牙。根據(jù)常識我們知道，清早起來要刷牙，刷牙，brush onesteeth ,故答案是teeth。(2)句意：下了第二節(jié)課學(xué)生們可以放松半個(gè)小時(shí)。一般在第二節(jié)課之間有一個(gè)大課 間，這是讓學(xué)生放松的時(shí)候，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是relax。(3)句意：莉莉小提琴拉得好，她想成為音樂家。根據(jù)Lily plays the violin well可知她想成為音樂家。音樂家 musician ,可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) a,可知 應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是musician。(4)句意：每天練習(xí)說英語花費(fèi)我三十分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù) English可知是練習(xí)說英語，應(yīng) 使用speak,

8、 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的 ing形式，故答案是 speaking o(5)句意：一一你是誰？一一我是比爾的朋友。Bills是名詞所有格，后跟名詞，根據(jù) I, 可知是是比爾的朋友，故答案是friend ?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。.選詞填空both, make, they, work, successful, pieceVienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians w

9、ent there to study and.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play the piano and the violin

10、before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderfulof music in his life.【答案】 work； made; successful; them ; both ； pieces【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了維也納的兩名著名的音樂家施特勞斯以及莫扎特。both兩者都；make讓，制造； they 他們；work工作；successful成功白piece,首， 條。(1)句意：許多音樂家去那里學(xué)習(xí)和工作。work,工作，動(dòng)詞，因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填 work。(2)句意：他的舞曲使他出名。固定短語，make sb

11、+形容詞，讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)；由前文語句 Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知，此 句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填 made。(3)句意：年輕 的約翰 施特勞斯也很成功。successfully,成功的，固定短語be successful,成功，故填 successful。(4)句意：藍(lán)色多瑙河華爾茲就是其中之一。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，其中之一； they ,他們，在of后面要用賓格，故填them。(5)句意：他六歲以前就能彈鋼琴和小提琴。固定短語，bothand；兩者都，故填bo

12、th。(6)句意：他一生中創(chuàng)作了數(shù)百首美妙的音樂作品。piece ,首，可數(shù)名詞，由題干中的hundreds of提示可知，piece要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 pieces。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。.選詞填空call, like, play, nineteen, writeother girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park.Do you know the young boy Wang Junkai?Mr. White music in a club when he was 20

13、years old.Two weeks ago, the famous writer an interesting story for children. In the century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.【答案】(1) Likecalledplayedwrote nineteenth【解析】【分析】call打電話；like喜歡；play玩；nineteen十九；write書寫。(1)句意：和其他女孩一樣，凱在公園里玩得很開心。like,像；介詞。位于句首，第一個(gè)字母大寫，故填 Like。(2)句意：你知道那個(gè)叫王俊凱的小

14、男孩嗎？ call,動(dòng)詞，叫作；過去分詞 called,被叫 作，過去分詞短語作定語修飾 the young boy,故填called。(3)句意：懷特先生 20歲時(shí)在一家俱樂部演奏音樂。固定短語，play music,彈奏樂曲；由語句 when he was 20 years old可知，此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填 played。(4)句意：兩周前，這位著名作家為孩子們寫了一個(gè)有趣的故事。固定短語，write astory ,寫故事；由two weeks ago可知，要用過去時(shí)，故填 wrote。(5)句意：19世紀(jì)，許多中國工人到美國工作。century ,世紀(jì)，第幾世紀(jì)要用序數(shù)詞，nine

15、teen 的序數(shù)詞是 nineteenth ,故填 nineteenth。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。5 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每次限用一次。fun tooth take hundred singMy sister wants to join a club.of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities.My grandfather often tells me stories.My sister is too youn

16、g to brush her. It him about one hour to get home on foot.【答案】(1) singingHundredsfunnyteeth takes【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的tooth牙齒take花費(fèi)hundred百sing唱歌(1)句意：我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱樂部。根據(jù)空缺處修飾club,可知，結(jié)合所選詞，空缺處填入singing,做形容詞，故答案為 singing。(2)句意：數(shù)百鄉(xiāng)村人離開鄉(xiāng)村去大城市找工作。根據(jù)空缺處的意義為數(shù)詞，可知應(yīng)該 填入hundreds,注意短語 hundreds of,數(shù)百，故答案為 Hundreds o(3)句意

17、：我的外公經(jīng)常告訴我滑稽的故事。根據(jù)空缺處填入形容詞，修飾stories,可知應(yīng)該填入funny ,故答案為funny。(4)句意：我的妹妹年齡太小，以至于不能刷牙。根據(jù)句子提到 brush ,可知空缺處填入 牙齒，teeth ,注意用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為teeth。(5)句意：它花了他一小時(shí)走路回家。根據(jù)短語it takes sb sometime to do sth ,可知空缺處填入takes,故答案為takeso【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了選詞填空，做此類題首先熟悉句意，確定空缺單詞意義，同時(shí)結(jié)合語 法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。worry yet jump farm sheep(1)Theshow

18、ed us around the farm.(2)I fedat a farm last weekend.(3)Hethat he would be late for schoolIm not sure. She was so scared that she started up and down.【答案】(1) farmersheepworriedyet jumping【解析】【分析】 worry,擔(dān)心，yet,還，jump ,跳，farm,農(nóng)場，sheep,綿羊(1)句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民領(lǐng)著我們在農(nóng)場四處看。定冠詞 the后是名詞，根據(jù) showed us around the farm , 可

19、知是農(nóng)民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。(2)句意：上周末我在農(nóng)場喂羊了。fed是謂語其后應(yīng)是名詞做賓語，根據(jù) farm可知是羊，sheep,此處表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)，sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致，故填sheep。(3)句意：他擔(dān)心他會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù) he would be ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)belate for school可知是擔(dān)心， worry 的過去式是 worried , 故填 worried o(4)句意：我還不確定。副詞 yet用于否定句句尾，故填 yet。(5)句意：她如此的害怕以至于她開始來回跳。start doing ,固定搭配，開始做，jump upand d

20、own ,固定搭配，來回跳 ，故填jumping?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，注意詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。.選詞填空luck middle kind candy specia lWhat size noodles would you like, small orI dont like. Theyre too sweet.Its for me to meet you here.I like the in the restaurant. She likes these two of books.【答案】(1) middlecandiesluckyspecials kinds【解析】【分析

21、】luck幸運(yùn)；middle中間；kind種類；candy糖果；special特殊特別(1)句意：你想要什么尺寸的面條，小的還是中等的？根據(jù)句意可知是小的還是中等 的，所以用 middle ,故填 middle。(2)句意：我不喜歡糖果，它們是太甜了。根據(jù)句意可知糖果是甜的，空格前面沒有表 示單數(shù)的 a或者 one,所以candy用復(fù)數(shù) candies,故填 candies。(3)句意：對于我來說這這里遇見你是幸運(yùn)的。Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的，luck的形容詞是lucky,故填lucky。(4)句意：我喜歡這家餐館的特色菜。the后面用名詞

22、，根據(jù)句意可知特色菜有許多，所以用 specials,故填 specials。(5)句意：我喜歡這兩種書。two kinds of,兩種,故填kinds?！军c(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在句中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.選詞填空movie sleep kind make washYou can see different of animals in the zoo.He often late on Sundays.She wants to go to the this evening.He often helps his mother t

23、he dishes. Shes zongzi for her parents.【答案】(1) kindssleepsmovies(to) wash making【解析】【分析】movie電影；sleep睡覺；kind種類，善良的；make制造，迫使；wash洗(1)句意：在動(dòng)物園你可以看到不同種類的動(dòng)物。不同種類的 differentkinds of固定短語，故答案是kinds o(2)句意：在星期天，他經(jīng)常睡得晚。根據(jù) late,可知是睡得晚，應(yīng)使用 sleep,根據(jù) often ,可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。(3)

24、句意：今天晚上他想去看電影。go to the movies,固定搭配，看電影，故答案是movies。(4)句意：他經(jīng)常幫著媽媽洗盤子。根據(jù) dishes,可知是洗盤子，使用動(dòng)詞wash, helpsb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事，固定短語，動(dòng)詞 wash在這里使用原形或者動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是(to) wash。(5)句意：她正在為媽媽包粽子。根據(jù) zongzi,可知使用動(dòng)詞 make,根據(jù)is可知句子為 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing ,因此使用 making ,故答案是 making?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運(yùn)用，字斟句酌根據(jù)語法、語境，固定搭配等逐一解

25、 答。.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。tooth afraid practice hundred musicDont forget to brush your in the morning.Jenny is of all the ugly animals.It takes me thirty minutes English every day.We want two for our school party. There are about six people in Grade Eight.【答案】(1) teethafraidto practicemusicians hun

26、dred【解析】【分析】tooth牙齒；afraid害怕;(1)句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙，(2)句意：詹妮害怕難看的動(dòng)物。害怕，(3)句意：每天練習(xí)英語花費(fèi)我三十分鐘。動(dòng)詞不定式 to practice , 故填 practice 。(4)句意：我們學(xué)校的音樂會(huì)需要兩名樂師。practice 練習(xí)；hundred 百； music 音樂。brush teeth ,固定搭配，故填 teeth。be afraid of ,固定搭配，故答案是afraid。It takes根據(jù)musician ,根據(jù)數(shù)詞two可知，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sb. some time to do sth。 因止匕使用school party 可知需要的樂師, musicians。(5)句意：八年級大約有六百人。百, h