托福聽力高頻出題陷阱講解

1、第 PAGE9 頁 共 NUMPAGES9 頁托福聽力高頻出題陷阱講解托福聽力4類高頻出題陷阱盤點(diǎn)講解主旨題中的單復(fù)數(shù)陷阱這類陷阱選項(xiàng)在托福聽力的主旨題中出現(xiàn)頻率相當(dāng)高，主要表現(xiàn)為聽力素材本身只是講了一個人或者某個觀點(diǎn)，但在提問文章主旨的題目選項(xiàng)中卻會出現(xiàn)一些涉及到一群人或者某一類觀點(diǎn)的題目?？忌偃鐩]能仔細(xì)聽清楚文章內(nèi)容，搞清楚兩者之間的區(qū)別，就會被這種成心混淆了主旨單復(fù)數(shù)的陷阱給誤導(dǎo)。舉例來說，托福聽力有篇內(nèi)容講的是一位美國女作家的生平事跡，但問主旨的問題選項(xiàng)中卻出現(xiàn)了一個描繪美國女作家群體對文學(xué)影響的選項(xiàng)。很多同學(xué)沒有仔細(xì)看題，把這種明顯是存在單復(fù)數(shù)問題，以偏概全的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)成了正確選項(xiàng)，最

2、后出現(xiàn)了錯誤。因此，大家對于托福聽力中的主旨題，一定要分清楚討論的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中的這類單復(fù)數(shù)陷阱需要額外注意。成心凸出單個【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 的陷阱托福聽力中常會出現(xiàn)一些討論生僻話題或是特定事物的素材文章，這類文章大家可能聽得一知半解，只記住了其中某些重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ，然后在做題時遇到吃不準(zhǔn)的題目，又看到題目里某個選項(xiàng)包含有那個讓自己印象深入的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ，就毫無猶豫的選擇了它。這種情況其實(shí)就屬于踩中了【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 陷阱。在一些討論生物特征或者科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的聽力文章中，這種陷阱是非常容易出現(xiàn)的，而考生的應(yīng)對策略除了提升聽力程度和理解力外，還需要做好審題工作，把每個選項(xiàng)都仔細(xì)看清，之后

3、再結(jié)合聽到的內(nèi)容來做出正確選擇。反套路類型陷阱大家可能都知道，一道選擇題中一旦出現(xiàn)某些特別絕對或是主觀的詞匯，往往都代表著這個選項(xiàng)存在問題，有很大幾率是錯誤選項(xiàng)。這種套路其實(shí)很多同學(xué)都是心照不宣的。但托福聽力中也有一些題目反過來利用了這種思維套路給考生設(shè)置了陷阱，反而坑到了不少同學(xué)。比方托福聽力中有時候會問素材里某個人的看法或者觀點(diǎn)，而這個人的看法可能會比擬極端，在聽力中表現(xiàn)得也很明顯。這種時候大家在做選擇時反而應(yīng)該選擇那些包含有極端主觀詞匯的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槟阋龅氖沁x擇符合聽力素材原文中人物意思的選項(xiàng)，而不是自己做出判斷。所以選擇極端選項(xiàng)反而才是正確的做法。對于這種反套路類型的陷阱，大家也需要多

4、加留意才行。選項(xiàng)錯位類陷阱新托福聽力備考：單句練習(xí)1. If I didnt have a car, Id have to walk five blocks to work every day.假如我沒有汽車，就只好每天步行五個樓區(qū)上班。2. The baby slept soundly even with the noise the children made.即使在子孩子們吵吵鬧鬧的情況下嬰兒睡得也很香甜。3. Eric is usually on time for his ten oclock class, but today he arrived 20 minutes late.艾瑞克

5、通常準(zhǔn)時去上十點(diǎn)鐘的課，但今天他遲到了20分鐘。4. I might have taken French last semester if Id known it was offered.假如知道了上個學(xué)期開設(shè)了法語課的話我會選學(xué)的。5. Most people get fewer colds in the summer than in the winter.多數(shù)人夏天患感冒的時機(jī)比冬天少。6. Tonys boss gave him permission to take two days off.托尼的老板準(zhǔn)許他休兩天假。7. When the secretary said that the

6、 report would be ready by Thursday, the boss told her to take her time.當(dāng)秘書說報告將在星期四準(zhǔn)備好時，老板讓她別著急。8. A very successful salesman, Mr. Raleigh often has more customers than he can handle.羅利先生是個很成功的商人，他的顧客常常多得他應(yīng)接不暇。9. In the class of twenty, Jane is the third best student.在這個20人的班級里珍妮第三個最好的學(xué)生。10. Id rathe

7、r do nothing than watch old movies on television.我寧可什么不做也不在電視上觀看老電影。11. Mrs. Thomson attended to the domestic details of the house for which she received a substantial salary.湯姆遜夫人負(fù)責(zé)掌管家里的大小事務(wù)，為此她得到一筆可觀的工資。(substantial: 大量的，充足的。)12. Despite the weather report that the skies would clear at mid morning

8、, the rain continued throughout the day and into the night.盡管天氣預(yù)報說上午(的中段時間)天會晴朗，大雨從整個白天一直下到深夜。13. Insurance rates are rising so fast that the cost may soon be prohibitive.保險費(fèi)增長得如此之快費(fèi)用可能很快受到抑制。14. Time Square is the center of many well-known theaters in New York.時代廣場是紐約許多著名歌劇院的中心。15. You may see the

9、ballet any night but Sunday when there is a magnate performance.除了星期天之外你可以在任何晚上觀看芭蕾舞，因?yàn)樾瞧谔煊忻搜莩觥?6. His wages are small and so are his needs.他的工資很低，他的需要也不高。17. The students heeded the instructions of the teacher and took their places in the first two rows.學(xué)生們很重視教師的指示，都坐在頭兩排。18. Bred sat through his

10、physics class in his rain-soaked clothes but decided to go home rather than to attend biology class.布雷德穿著雨水浸濕的衣服熬過了物理課，但決定還是回家而不是去上生物課。(Sit through: 一直捱到的完畢;雖無興趣卻強(qiáng)忍著聽完或看完。相當(dāng)于sit out。)19. Martha said she would do anything for me but lie.馬沙說除了說謊之外她愿意為我做任何事情。20. Another explosion occurred seconds after

11、 the first.就在第一聲爆炸響過數(shù)秒鐘后又發(fā)生了爆炸聲。新托福聽力備考：單句練習(xí)1. Mrs. Jones is out of coffee.瓊斯夫人的咖啡用完了。2. The question is too important to forget.這個問題太重要了不能忘記。3. The woman wanted to keep her accident quiet.這位婦女想對她的事故守口如瓶。4. Im going to do away with these clothes.我準(zhǔn)備把這些衣服處理掉。125. In order to cash a check at many bank

12、s, one must show a valid drivers license with this photograph on it.5. The teacher called off the test pletely.教師徹底取消了考試。6. When I told Mike the news, he blew up.當(dāng)我告訴麥克這個消息時，他大發(fā)雷霆。7. The sole survivor of the plane crash was Mary Peters.飛機(jī)失事事件中的唯一幸存者是馬利.彼得斯。8. The pany turned down Bills offer.公司回絕了比爾

13、的建議。9. Mr. Black makes a living repairing sinks.布萊克先生以修理下水道為生。10. Marys suggestion to the teacher was out of the question.馬利向教師提出的建議是不可能被承受的。11. One way to avoid being robbed is not to advertise your money in a public place like a bank or a store.一種防止遭搶劫的方法是不要在公共場所如銀行或商店顯露你的錢。12. Williams read ten s

14、hort stories and a couple of novels during his freshmen English course.在學(xué)習(xí)一年級英語課程中，威廉讀了十個短篇故事和兩三本小說。13. If your plane leaves at eight, you must arrive 30 minutes ahead of time to check in at the ticket counter.假如你的飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)起飛，你必須提早半小時到達(dá)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。14. In order to cash a check at many banks, one must show a valid drivers license with his photograph on it.為了能在許多銀行兌換支票，必須出示上面貼有照片的有效駕駛執(zhí)照。15. On their trip to New York, John and Bill took turns driving.在去紐約的途中，約翰和比爾輪換著開車。16. The test was difficult, to say the least.至少可以說，考試很難。17. The truck is practically as cheap as the van.卡車幾乎與貨車一