【精編版】高考英語寫作技巧指導(dǎo) 課件

1、英語寫作技巧By LucaZ句子的主干（六大句式）1，主謂 （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu)12）2，主謂賓 （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu) 123）3，主系表 （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu)178）4，主謂簡賓直賓 （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu)1233）5，主謂賓賓補 （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu) 1236）6，there be（存現(xiàn)句） （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu) 871）定語&狀語兩大修飾定語11種（五詞四非一介短，再加一從）五詞：名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞，副詞四非：不定式，動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞一介短：介詞短語再加一從:定語從句前置定語名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞，動名詞（表用途），現(xiàn)在分詞（形容詞性），過去分詞（形容詞性）后置定語副詞，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞性），過去分詞（動詞性），介詞短語，定

2、從狀語8種（三詞三非一介短，再加一從）三詞： 名詞，形容詞，副詞三非：不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞一介短：介詞短語一從：狀語從句（九種）一般來說，狀從分九種，兩大類1，普通狀語從句時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，方式狀語從句，比較狀語從句2，邏輯狀語從句原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，目的狀語從句，條件狀語從句定語狀語的底層邏輯定語主修飾名詞，狀語主修飾動詞任何一個名詞，都是潛在的被修飾對象無論這個名詞在何位置，都潛在有定語來修飾比如該名詞在主句主賓表位置，介詞短語中的介賓位置，或者在非謂語動詞短語中11種定語類型，選擇廣泛，形式豐富The boy standing on the play

3、ground is my elder brother. (the boy位于主句主語位置，現(xiàn)在分詞修飾主句主語) 1(45)78I want to buy the T-shirt which is imported from UK. (the T-shirt 位于非謂語動詞短語中）12(3344125)He lives in the house which is bought by his mother. (the house位于介詞短語的介賓位置，定從修飾）12(544125)任何一個動詞，都潛在有狀語來修飾無論這個動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞狀語也可以修飾句子，表示一定的邏輯關(guān)系 狀語位置

4、靈活，不一定要緊貼動詞旁8種狀語，交織出現(xiàn)在各式各樣的句子之中，修飾方式豐富Feeling her son would win the prize, the mother was very delighted. （現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語, very 副詞做程度狀語）(533123),178He slowly read the text in case he wouldnt make any mistake. (副詞做狀語，修飾read，in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）12355123Tired and hungry, he had to stop working. (形容詞作狀語,修飾后面整個句子

5、）5&5,123When they got there, they found the man lying on the ground, dead. (形容詞作狀語，修飾非謂語動詞lying） 55125, 123(65),5Dinner being ready, mother called us to the table. （獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，表示時間，修飾后面句子）(58),1235如何縮擴句所謂縮擴句，就是將一些現(xiàn)有較為復(fù)雜的句子進行最精簡化，只提煉出最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)，然后利用這個結(jié)構(gòu)，再用自己所掌握的詞匯和修飾手法來拓展這個基本結(jié)構(gòu)。句子寫完也可以和原句進行對比，看看差異。舉例Pamelas he

6、alth is the biggest thing her parents are greatly concerned about. 1784412（縮句）Pemelas health is the thing. (注意，所有格和冠詞是限定詞，不可刪除）178（擴句）Undoubtedly, Pamelas health is the ultimately important thing her parents intensively cared about.5,1784412The girl holding an adorable toy bear came to my office wit

7、hout asking permission. 1(43)25(53)(縮句）The girl came. 12(擴句）To my surprise, the girl with a toy bear in her hand silently came to my office without getting my permission. 5,1(46)25(53)句式升級五大技巧一，變成被動句二，運用倒裝句三，運用感嘆句四，運用強調(diào)句五，運用從句一 變被動句被動句在英語中使用廣泛， 在陳述一個客觀事實時， 相對于主動句， 使用被動句更能夠增強文章的說服力。舉例1, I suggest tha

8、t you should learn and sing Chinesesongs. 123312&23升級表達It is suggested thatyou should learn and singChinese songs. 121112&232, People believed that the old man is innocent. 1233178升級表達Its believed that the old man is innocent. 1211178The old man is believed to be innocent. 126二 運用倒裝句倒裝句是一種使句子呈現(xiàn)亮點的方法

9、 舉例1，I could hardly hold back my excitementwhen I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university. 1235512399125升級表達Hardly couldI hold back my excitement whenI heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university. 212355123991252，I will never forget your kindness and generos

10、ity. 123&3（感謝信）升級表達Never will I forget your kindness and generosity. 2123&33，I not only have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well. 1234,&1235升級表達Not only doI have a good command of writtenEnglish, but also I can speak English fairly well. （申請信） 21234,&1235其他類倒裝

11、以 “ Only+ 狀語” 開頭的部分倒裝。 （建議信） You can learn Chinese well only if you could takethe above suggestions. 123555123升級表達Onlyif you take the above suggestions, canyou learn Chinese well. 55123, 212353. so/such. that 句型中的 so/such 位于句首時， 主句要部分倒裝。（申請信） I am so interested in this job that I cant wait toapply f

12、or it. 17855512(53)升級表達So interested am Iin this job that I can t waitto apply for it. 87155512(53)adj./adv. +as/though+ 主語 + 謂語 + 其它 （申請信）Though I am very young, I have the confidencethat I can handle this job well. 55178, 123991235升級表達Young as/though I am, I have the confidencethat I can handle th

13、is job well. 55817, 123991235這是讓步狀語從句if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句將 were, had, should 提前時。（建議信） If I were you, I would try to read more books andmagazines in Chinese. 55178,12(33&35)升級表達Were I you, I would try to read more booksand magazines in Chinese. 55718, 12(33&35)三 運用感嘆句感嘆句通常用于文章的開頭或結(jié)尾以便活躍文章氣氛 舉例（申請信） I am extr

14、emely delighted to learn the news thatyou need a secretary and I am writing to apply for it. 178(5399123)&12(53)升級表達How delighted I amto learn the news that youneed a secretary and I am writing to apply for it. 817(5399123)&12(53)四 運用強調(diào)句用 do/does/did 強調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的謂語動詞。 （表達希望） I hope you can accept

15、my apology and understand my situation.1233123&23升級表達Idohope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. 1233123&23用強調(diào)句型強強調(diào)句型 “ it is/was + 被強調(diào)部分 +that/who+ 剩余部分” 可以強調(diào)除謂語外的任何句子成分。（感謝信） Your instructive assistance and professional advice enable me to have the precious chance to study in my

16、 idealuniversity.1&123(63(45)升級表達It isyour instructive assistance and professional advicethatenable me to have the precious chance to studyin my ideal university. *1&123(63(45)（強調(diào)主語） 五 運用從句從句主要包括三大從句： 名詞性從句， 狀語從句和定語從句。名詞性從句的運用 名從包括四類：主語從句、 表語從句、 賓語從句和同位語從句 常見的高級表達方式有： What influences/impresses /surp

17、rises /disappoints /troubles sb. is . （投訴信） Much to my disappointment, they did not pay anyattention to my requirements. 5,1235升級表達(1)What disappointed me was thatthey did not pay any attention to my requirements. （what 引導(dǎo)主語從句）111237881235(2) The factthat they did not pay any attention to my require

18、mentsdisappointed me greatly. ( 同位語從句 ) 1991235235狀語從句的運用 1，It was raining hard. We still kept working on the farm. 125/ 12(35)升級表達Althoughit was raining hard, we still keptworking on the farm. ( 讓步狀語從句 ) 55125, 12(35)2，We can set out early. We will have moretime to read and select books. 125/ 123(4&43)升級表達We can set out earlyso thatwe will havemore time to read and select books. 12555123(4&43)定語從句的運用1，（自我介紹） I am Li Hua and in charge of the English Clubin our school. 178&235升