【精編版】高考英語(yǔ)寫作技巧指導(dǎo) 課件

1、英語(yǔ)寫作技巧By LucaZ句子的主干（六大句式）1，主謂 （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu)12）2，主謂賓 （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu) 123）3，主系表 （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu)178）4，主謂簡(jiǎn)賓直賓 （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu)1233）5，主謂賓賓補(bǔ) （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu) 1236）6，there be（存現(xiàn)句） （數(shù)字結(jié)構(gòu) 871）定語(yǔ)&狀語(yǔ)兩大修飾定語(yǔ)11種（五詞四非一介短，再加一從）五詞：名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞，副詞四非：不定式，動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞一介短：介詞短語(yǔ)再加一從:定語(yǔ)從句前置定語(yǔ)名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞，動(dòng)名詞（表用途），現(xiàn)在分詞（形容詞性），過(guò)去分詞（形容詞性）后置定語(yǔ)副詞，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞性），過(guò)去分詞（動(dòng)詞性），介詞短語(yǔ)，定

2、從狀語(yǔ)8種（三詞三非一介短，再加一從）三詞： 名詞，形容詞，副詞三非：不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞一介短：介詞短語(yǔ)一從：狀語(yǔ)從句（九種）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，狀從分九種，兩大類1，普通狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，方式狀語(yǔ)從句，比較狀語(yǔ)從句2，邏輯狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，目的狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的底層邏輯定語(yǔ)主修飾名詞，狀語(yǔ)主修飾動(dòng)詞任何一個(gè)名詞，都是潛在的被修飾對(duì)象無(wú)論這個(gè)名詞在何位置，都潛在有定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾比如該名詞在主句主賓表位置，介詞短語(yǔ)中的介賓位置，或者在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中11種定語(yǔ)類型，選擇廣泛，形式豐富The boy standing on the play

3、ground is my elder brother. (the boy位于主句主語(yǔ)位置，現(xiàn)在分詞修飾主句主語(yǔ)) 1(45)78I want to buy the T-shirt which is imported from UK. (the T-shirt 位于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中）12(3344125)He lives in the house which is bought by his mother. (the house位于介詞短語(yǔ)的介賓位置，定從修飾）12(544125)任何一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，都潛在有狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾無(wú)論這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)也可以修飾句子，表示一定的邏輯關(guān)系 狀語(yǔ)位置

4、靈活，不一定要緊貼動(dòng)詞旁8種狀語(yǔ)，交織出現(xiàn)在各式各樣的句子之中，修飾方式豐富Feeling her son would win the prize, the mother was very delighted. （現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語(yǔ), very 副詞做程度狀語(yǔ)）(533123),178He slowly read the text in case he wouldnt make any mistake. (副詞做狀語(yǔ)，修飾read，in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）12355123Tired and hungry, he had to stop working. (形容詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾后面整個(gè)句子

5、）5&5,123When they got there, they found the man lying on the ground, dead. (形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lying） 55125, 123(65),5Dinner being ready, mother called us to the table. （獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，表示時(shí)間，修飾后面句子）(58),1235如何縮擴(kuò)句所謂縮擴(kuò)句，就是將一些現(xiàn)有較為復(fù)雜的句子進(jìn)行最精簡(jiǎn)化，只提煉出最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)，然后利用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，再用自己所掌握的詞匯和修飾手法來(lái)拓展這個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)。句子寫完也可以和原句進(jìn)行對(duì)比，看看差異。舉例Pamelas he

6、alth is the biggest thing her parents are greatly concerned about. 1784412（縮句）Pemelas health is the thing. (注意，所有格和冠詞是限定詞，不可刪除）178（擴(kuò)句）Undoubtedly, Pamelas health is the ultimately important thing her parents intensively cared about.5,1784412The girl holding an adorable toy bear came to my office wit

7、hout asking permission. 1(43)25(53)(縮句）The girl came. 12(擴(kuò)句）To my surprise, the girl with a toy bear in her hand silently came to my office without getting my permission. 5,1(46)25(53)句式升級(jí)五大技巧一，變成被動(dòng)句二，運(yùn)用倒裝句三，運(yùn)用感嘆句四，運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句五，運(yùn)用從句一 變被動(dòng)句被動(dòng)句在英語(yǔ)中使用廣泛， 在陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)時(shí)， 相對(duì)于主動(dòng)句， 使用被動(dòng)句更能夠增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)服力。舉例1, I suggest tha

8、t you should learn and sing Chinesesongs. 123312&23升級(jí)表達(dá)It is suggested thatyou should learn and singChinese songs. 121112&232, People believed that the old man is innocent. 1233178升級(jí)表達(dá)Its believed that the old man is innocent. 1211178The old man is believed to be innocent. 126二 運(yùn)用倒裝句倒裝句是一種使句子呈現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)的方法

9、 舉例1，I could hardly hold back my excitementwhen I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university. 1235512399125升級(jí)表達(dá)Hardly couldI hold back my excitement whenI heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university. 212355123991252，I will never forget your kindness and generos

10、ity. 123&3（感謝信）升級(jí)表達(dá)Never will I forget your kindness and generosity. 2123&33，I not only have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well. 1234,&1235升級(jí)表達(dá)Not only doI have a good command of writtenEnglish, but also I can speak English fairly well. （申請(qǐng)信） 21234,&1235其他類倒裝

11、以 “ Only+ 狀語(yǔ)” 開(kāi)頭的部分倒裝。 （建議信） You can learn Chinese well only if you could takethe above suggestions. 123555123升級(jí)表達(dá)Onlyif you take the above suggestions, canyou learn Chinese well. 55123, 212353. so/such. that 句型中的 so/such 位于句首時(shí)， 主句要部分倒裝。（申請(qǐng)信） I am so interested in this job that I cant wait toapply f

12、or it. 17855512(53)升級(jí)表達(dá)So interested am Iin this job that I can t waitto apply for it. 87155512(53)adj./adv. +as/though+ 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 其它 （申請(qǐng)信）Though I am very young, I have the confidencethat I can handle this job well. 55178, 123991235升級(jí)表達(dá)Young as/though I am, I have the confidencethat I can handle th

13、is job well. 55817, 123991235這是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句將 were, had, should 提前時(shí)。（建議信） If I were you, I would try to read more books andmagazines in Chinese. 55178,12(33&35)升級(jí)表達(dá)Were I you, I would try to read more booksand magazines in Chinese. 55718, 12(33&35)三 運(yùn)用感嘆句感嘆句通常用于文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾以便活躍文章氣氛 舉例（申請(qǐng)信） I am extr

14、emely delighted to learn the news thatyou need a secretary and I am writing to apply for it. 178(5399123)&12(53)升級(jí)表達(dá)How delighted I amto learn the news that youneed a secretary and I am writing to apply for it. 817(5399123)&12(53)四 運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句用 do/does/did 強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （表達(dá)希望） I hope you can accept

15、my apology and understand my situation.1233123&23升級(jí)表達(dá)Idohope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. 1233123&23用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 “ it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who+ 剩余部分” 可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何句子成分。（感謝信） Your instructive assistance and professional advice enable me to have the precious chance to study in my

16、 idealuniversity.1&123(63(45)升級(jí)表達(dá)It isyour instructive assistance and professional advicethatenable me to have the precious chance to studyin my ideal university. *1&123(63(45)（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)） 五 運(yùn)用從句從句主要包括三大從句： 名詞性從句， 狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句的運(yùn)用 名從包括四類：主語(yǔ)從句、 表語(yǔ)從句、 賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句 常見(jiàn)的高級(jí)表達(dá)方式有： What influences/impresses /surp

17、rises /disappoints /troubles sb. is . （投訴信） Much to my disappointment, they did not pay anyattention to my requirements. 5,1235升級(jí)表達(dá)(1)What disappointed me was thatthey did not pay any attention to my requirements. （what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）111237881235(2) The factthat they did not pay any attention to my require

18、mentsdisappointed me greatly. ( 同位語(yǔ)從句 ) 1991235235狀語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用 1，It was raining hard. We still kept working on the farm. 125/ 12(35)升級(jí)表達(dá)Althoughit was raining hard, we still keptworking on the farm. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 ) 55125, 12(35)2，We can set out early. We will have moretime to read and select books. 125/ 123(4&43)升級(jí)表達(dá)We can set out earlyso thatwe will havemore time to read and select books. 12555123(4&43)定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用1，（自我介紹） I am Li Hua and in charge of the English Clubin our school. 178&235升