河北專用中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題十三完形填空試卷部分講義

1、第二部分 讀寫能力提升專題十三 完形填空中考英語 (河北專用)Cloze 1(2018河北) Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved1. Her answer made the king very hap-py. Salt is a simple thing, 2it is very important. So the king thought his d

2、aughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many3. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them4. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to5food. Like other l

3、iving things, most bacteria(細(xì)菌)need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live6a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of A組 2014-2018年河北中考題組五年中考human history, this ability has made salt7. Every ancient culture from Egypt t

4、o China depend-ed on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are8as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to9. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like10. In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt. Today, s

5、alt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.1.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills4.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick5.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare6.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without7.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful8.A.sav

6、edB.dreamedC.invitedD.described9.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep10.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。鹽在我們的日常生活中應(yīng)用得非常廣泛,本文重點(diǎn)介紹了鹽在日常生活中的妙用和重要作用,同時(shí)也為大家介紹了英語中由于鹽的重要性而衍生的俗語。1.A由下文的“Salt is a simple thing.important.”可知本空是把愛父親比喻成愛鹽,故本空選擇A。2.D由下文的“所以國王認(rèn)為他的女兒非常在乎他。”可知本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“鹽雖然是很簡單的東西,但是卻非常重要”,故本空選擇D。3.CA選

7、項(xiàng)意為“形式”;B選項(xiàng)意為“秘密;秘訣”;C選項(xiàng)意為“用處;用途”;D選項(xiàng)意為“技術(shù);技巧”。本空所在句子為本段的中心句,本句下文內(nèi)容陳述的是鹽的用處,故本題選擇C。4.B句意:我們把鹽撒在結(jié)冰的路面上來使公路安全。A選項(xiàng)意為“寬的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“安全的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“光滑的;平穩(wěn)的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“厚的”。由生活常識(shí)鹽有助融作用可知撒鹽的目的是使公路安全,故本題選擇B。5.A由下文的“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知本空選擇A。6.A句意:鹽吸收大量水分,所以大多數(shù)的細(xì)菌不能生存在含鹽的環(huán)境中。由句意可知本題選擇

8、A。7.C句意:在許多的人類歷史中,這個(gè)能力使得鹽非常有價(jià)值。A選項(xiàng)意為“有希望的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“舒服的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“成功的”。由句意可知本題選擇C。8.D句意:甚至到今天,那些勤勞的、有用的人被描述為“世上的鹽(指善良而誠實(shí)的人)”。A選項(xiàng)意為“救;節(jié)約;攢”;B選項(xiàng)意為“做夢(mèng)”;C選項(xiàng)意為“邀請(qǐng)”;D選項(xiàng)意為“描述”。由句意可知本題選擇D。9.B句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,鹽也非常難獲得。A選項(xiàng)意為“賣”;B選項(xiàng)意為“得到”;C選項(xiàng)意為“帶走”;D選項(xiàng)意為“保留,存放”。由句意和下文說的鹽很貴可知本題選擇B。10.A由下文的“事實(shí)上,薪水這個(gè)單詞就來源于鹽這個(gè)單詞。”可知

9、鹽甚至可以被當(dāng)作錢一樣去使用,故本題選擇A。長難句She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt.她說她愛他就像她愛鹽一樣。本句為復(fù)合句,其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句中as.as.意為“和一樣”。重點(diǎn)詞匯simple adj.簡單的;properly adv.正確地;ancient adj.古老的;depend on依靠;取決于詞匯積累icy adj.結(jié)冰的;usefulness n.有用Cloze 2(2017河北)One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warnin

10、g. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the 3. The sun shone

11、. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and 5,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat

12、 some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6it. “No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7.” When R

13、alph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9that he could not use it for some time. Ralph would never 10this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his moth-er would point to hi

14、s hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.1.A.runB.cryC.planD.call2.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose3.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field4.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark5.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy6.A.waited forB.asked forC.cared forD.thanked for7.A.armB.legC.handD.foot8.A.quietlyB.

15、proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly9.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful10.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。本文講述了一些刺讓Ralph記住聽大人的話的故事。1.B由上文“but he would cry from time to time”可知此處在具體解釋他什么時(shí)候會(huì)哭,故本題選擇B。2.C由上文“When he could not have what he wanted”以及下文“he would also cry”可知本題選擇C。3.D由下文“Ralph help

16、ed his mother with the farm work”可知他和他的媽媽去了可以干農(nóng)活的地方。park意為“公園”;garden意為“花園”;forest意為“森林”;field意為“田野,田地”,故本題選擇D。4.A結(jié)合上文“Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy.”和下文“he was very happy”可推斷Ralph對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)很滿意,他的臉上掛著笑容,故本題選擇A。5.C由下文媽媽的話“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為Ralph又累又餓,故選擇C。6.B句意

17、:當(dāng)他看到他媽媽手中仍然有一朵白色的玫瑰時(shí),Ralph要它。wait for意為“等待”;ask for意為“要”;care for意為“照看,照料”;thank for意為“感謝”,故本題選擇B。7.C你千萬不要觸摸它,不然你一定會(huì)弄傷你的手。拿玫瑰花肯定是用手,故本題選擇C。8.D他開始哭,并且突然把它拿走。quietly意為“安靜地”;proudly意為“驕傲地”;politely意為“有禮貌地”;suddenly意為“突然”,根據(jù)語境可知本題選擇D。9.D句意:它(那只手)如此疼,以至于他有一段時(shí)間不能用它。helpful意為“有幫助的”;harmful意為“有害的”;peaceful

18、意為“和平的”;painful意為“疼痛的”。Ralph的手被玫瑰花扎了,一定很疼,故選擇D。10.C句意:Ralph永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記這件事。accept意為“接受”;refuse意為“拒絕”;forget意為“忘記”;remember意為“記得”。由句意可知本題選擇C。長難句From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. 從那以后,當(dāng)他想要他不應(yīng)該擁有的東西時(shí),他的媽媽會(huì)指著他以前受過傷的手。本句為復(fù)合句。在w

19、hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中含有what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句中又含有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。重點(diǎn)詞匯field n.田,地,領(lǐng)域;painful adj.疼痛的;accept v.接受;refuse v.拒絕詞匯積累thorn n.刺Cloze 3(2016河北,)Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1. In the fall, Canada geese fl

20、y to the warm south to 2 Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. T

21、he bird5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without7than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with

22、one another. They honk (鳴叫) to8the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up9working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills?10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of

23、teamwork!1.A.experienceB.successC.friendship D.teamwork2.A.look forB.get away fromC.wait forD.walk away from3.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly4.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose5.A.in frontB.at the backC.in the middle D.on the left6.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty7.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result8.A.lea

24、dB.liftC.teachD.encourage9.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before10.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。描述了大雁南飛過冬時(shí),它們以V形隊(duì)列飛行,輪流帶領(lǐng)隊(duì)伍前進(jìn),在飛行的過程中彼此鼓勵(lì),既節(jié)省力量又能飛得更遠(yuǎn)。大雁教給我們生動(dòng)的一課:無論是在生活中還是在工作中,我們都需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。1.D句意:例如,大雁教給我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的非常好的一課。由本文最后一句“We need the spirit of teamwork!”可知選D。評(píng)析這道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為名詞,直到讀到最后一段才能確定答案。這道試題最能

25、體現(xiàn)做完形填空的方法,即“先完成有把握的題,把難題和拿捏不準(zhǔn)的試題留在后面,再結(jié)合上下文和語境去做題”。2.B句意:在秋天,加拿大雁飛往溫暖的南方以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬季。look for尋找;get away from逃離;wait for 等待;walk away from從走開。故選B。3.B句意:然而,它們快速地形成V形,其中一只鳥帶隊(duì)。busily 繁忙地;quickly快速地;bravely 勇敢地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)句意可知選B。4.Asave 節(jié)省;waste浪費(fèi);create創(chuàng)造;lose丟失。根據(jù)下文可知V形隊(duì)列能夠使大雁飛行時(shí)節(jié)省力量,故選A。5.A由于上文指出當(dāng)

26、前面的鳥扇動(dòng)翅膀時(shí),形成的空氣阻力托起下一只鳥,所以前面的鳥擁有最難的工作。故選A。6.B由于上文指出前面的鳥擁有最難的工作,所以此處是指當(dāng)它疲憊時(shí),它飛到后面,另一只鳥挪到前面。故選B。7.Awithout rest沒有休息地,不停頓地。故選A。8.D lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);lift舉起;teach教授;encourage鼓勵(lì)。大雁通過鳴叫鼓勵(lì)同伴往前飛并保持速度。故選D。9.Cwhile當(dāng)時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選C。10.D根據(jù)上下文可知本文強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,故選D。長難句Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without re

27、st than birds flying alone.以V形飛行的大雁可以比獨(dú)自飛行的大雁在不休息的情況下飛出遠(yuǎn)百分之七十的距離。句中“flying in a V shape”和“flying alone”均為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。Cloze 4(2015河北,)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management.He raised a glass of water and asked them,“How1do you think this glass of water is?”The students b

28、egan to think and2.Their answers were different,from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter about the real3.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a4,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,you will have to call a5.It is the exact same weigh

29、t,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down,6for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān))7,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to 8the burden every now and then,

30、so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So9you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Dont carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to10your-selves.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!1.A.

31、heavyB.fullC.muchD.long2.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen3.A.glassB.weight C.waterD.height4.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week5.A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend6.A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work7.A.this timeB.some other timeC.next timeD.all the time8.A.give up B.put downC.pick upD.think about9.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD

32、.until10.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,通過一位老師列舉的杯子里的水有多重取決于你拿了杯子多久的例子告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)給自己減壓,學(xué)會(huì)放松自己才能更好地工作、學(xué)習(xí)。1.A根據(jù)下文from 20g to 500g可知此空是提問杯子中水的重量。故選擇A。2.C由下文Their answers were different.可知在老師提出問題后,學(xué)生們開始思考和猜測(cè),所以他們的答案才會(huì)不同。由此可知選擇C項(xiàng)。3.B句意:(杯子里的水的)真正的重量不重要。weight意為“重量”。4.A由下文中hour和day可知此空應(yīng)選擇比hour小的時(shí)間單位,

33、故選擇A項(xiàng)。5.C由上文拿著那個(gè)杯子一個(gè)小時(shí)右胳膊就會(huì)疼可知如果拿著杯子一天,肯定得打電話叫醫(yī)生了。故選擇C項(xiàng)。6.A句意:我們必須做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起來之前休息一會(huì)兒。根據(jù)句意可知選擇A項(xiàng)。7.D句意:如果我們一直帶著負(fù)擔(dān),我們遲早會(huì)堅(jiān)持不下去。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。8.B由下文的put the burden of work down可知B項(xiàng)正確。9.C由下文Dont carry it back home.可知選擇C項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題易錯(cuò)選A選項(xiàng),意為“所以在你今晚下班回到家后,把工作的負(fù)擔(dān)放下”。很多同學(xué)將A選項(xiàng)代入空格后感覺很通順,就迅速作出選擇,而沒有繼續(xù)把剩余的選項(xiàng)分析完,就匆

34、忙去做下一題,最終導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的出現(xiàn)。正確思路:此題的關(guān)鍵句為“Dont carry it back home.”,意為“不要把它帶回家”。這就說明第九空所在句的句意為“所以在你今晚下班回到家之前,把工作的負(fù)擔(dān)放下”,故應(yīng)選擇C。10.D句意:要學(xué)會(huì)放松你們自己。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。長難句We have to put down the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.我們必須偶爾放下負(fù)擔(dān)以便我們能夠恢復(fù)精神并且能夠繼續(xù)。本句含有目的狀語從句,so that意為“以便,為了

35、”。every now and then 意為“偶爾,有時(shí)”。Cloze 5(2014河北)Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day,two1were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears.They thought the woman looked very2.They went up to her and said,“Are you going

36、 to town?If you are,we will help carry your basket.”“Thank you,”3the woman,“you are very kind.You see Im weak and ill.”Then she told them that she was now going to the market to4the pears which grew on the only tree in her lit-tle garden.“We are all going to the5,”said the boys.“Let us have the bask

37、et.”And they took hold of it,one each side.They walked6with the heavy basket,but happily.The other day,I saw a little girl stop and7a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶).“I wish8would throw that on the sidewalk,”said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may sa

38、y that these are not9things.That is right.But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart.We must not wait for the10to do great things.We must begin with little things of love.1.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women2.A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised3.A.askedB.toldC.repliedD.s

39、poke4.A.bringB.buyC.takeD.sell5.A.townB.marketC.gardenD.school6.A.weaklyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly7.A.take outB.cut offC.put downD.pick up8.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody9.A.littleB.goodC.greatD.bad10.A.payB.timeC.adviceD.love答案語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,講述了兩個(gè)男孩幫助一位老婦人提果籃和一位小女孩撿果皮的故事,告訴人們幫助別人應(yīng)從小事做起。1.

40、A由下文第四段中的“said the boys”可知。2.B由前句中的“a large basket of pears”及后文中要去幫助她,可知答案為B項(xiàng)。3.Cask問,請(qǐng)求;tell告訴;reply回答;speak講。根據(jù)上下文可知答案為C項(xiàng)。4.D由句意可知她去市場賣梨,故答案為D項(xiàng)。5.A根據(jù)上文的“Are you going to town?”可知用town,故答案為A項(xiàng)。6.C由設(shè)空后的heavy可知應(yīng)用slowly(慢慢地),故答案為C項(xiàng)。7.Dtake out取出;cut off切除;put down放下;pick up撿起。根據(jù)下文可知答案為D項(xiàng)。8.A句意:我希望沒有人在人

41、行道上扔果皮。故答案為A項(xiàng)。9.C句意:也許一些人會(huì)說這些不是偉大的事情。great偉大的。10.B句意:我們不要等做偉大事情的時(shí)機(jī)。我們必須從做有愛心的小事開始。根據(jù)上下句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。長難句Then she told them that she was now going to the market to sell the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.然后她告訴他們她現(xiàn)在去市場賣她家小花園里僅有的一棵梨樹上結(jié)的梨。本句中that she was now going to the market to sell

42、 the pears which grew on the only tree in her lit-tle garden作told的賓語,是賓語從句,從句中動(dòng)詞不定式to sell the pears作目的狀語,which grew on the only tree in her little garden是定語從句,先行詞為pears。題組一Cloze 1(2018北京)Real Solutions(解決方法) to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager

43、to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 1 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 2. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat bal-loons.The manager ask

44、ed everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 3 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 4. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(壓力).B組 2014-2018年全國中考題組Those who failed to mark their names on t

45、he balloons were 5 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put in-to a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective ba

46、lloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 7 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 8 the hands of the

47、 respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party2.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans3.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly4.A.honestB.re

48、adyC.patientD.successful5.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cheated6.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned7.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find8.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一個(gè)公司的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過吹氣球、找氣球的游戲,最終獲得了解決問題的方法。在困難和問題面前,團(tuán)隊(duì)精神非常關(guān)鍵,只有學(xué)會(huì)分享、與人合作才能實(shí)現(xiàn)共贏。1.A考查名詞。game游戲、比賽;show 表演、展示;concert音樂會(huì);party聚會(huì)、派對(duì)。根據(jù)第二段的主

49、要意思以及第四段中的“Those.were.out of the game”的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),判斷選A。2.C考查名詞。purpose目的;suggestion建議、提議;thought想法、主意、思想;plan計(jì)劃、打算。根據(jù)句意“他們非常吃驚并且?guī)е鞣N各樣的想法全都到了那個(gè)大廳”,可知選C。3.B考查副詞。quietly 安靜地,carefully小心地、仔細(xì)地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知為了保證氣球不爆,這些人應(yīng)該是被要求把自己的名字小心地寫在氣球上,故選擇B。4.D考查形容詞。honest 誠實(shí)的,坦誠的;ready 準(zhǔn)備好的;patient 有耐

50、心的;successful 成功的。根據(jù)句意“所有的人試著去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根據(jù)下一句“由于壓力5個(gè)氣球爆了”可知此處應(yīng)該選D。此題要特別注意連詞“but”的意義。5.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。check out調(diào)查、核實(shí);help out幫助某人脫離困境;rule sb. out of sth.阻止某人參賽;cheat sb. out of sth.阻止某人得到某物。根據(jù)本句含義“沒有成功把名字寫在氣球上的人將會(huì)被”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)按照規(guī)則被淘汰出局。再根據(jù)下文的“25 engineers”可以知道有5個(gè)人已經(jīng)被淘汰出局,故選擇C。6.A考查動(dòng)詞。collect收集,weigh稱重,ti

51、e系、打結(jié),clean打掃。根據(jù)“所有的寫著他們名字的氣球被收集起來,然后把它們放到一個(gè)房間里,到處都是”可知選A。7.D考查動(dòng)詞。mark做標(biāo)記;hide 隱藏、躲避;number 總計(jì);find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到。根據(jù)此處表達(dá)的“這25位工程師花了差不多15分鐘但是還沒有人找到正確的那一個(gè)”可知選擇D。8.B考查動(dòng)詞。free釋放;reach到達(dá);lift舉起、抬起;hit撞擊、碰撞。工程師們被要求撿起一個(gè)氣球并且把它交給屬于氣球上寫的名字的那個(gè)人,所有的氣球都到了每個(gè)工程師的手里。故選B。長難句Then they were asked to write their names on their

52、respective(各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldnt blow out.然后他們被要求把他們的名字小心地寫在各自的氣球上以便氣球不會(huì)爆。本句是主從復(fù)合句,主句是“Then they were asked to write their names on their respective bal-loons carefully”, “so that the balloons wouldnt blow out”是目的狀語從句。主句中運(yùn)用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。重點(diǎn)詞匯blow out爆裂,吹滅詞匯積累solution n.解決方法;ann

53、ounce v.宣布,聲稱;respective adj.各自的;pressure n.壓力Cloze 2(2018天津)My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth, Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2, and I had to attend sp

54、ecial classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(掙錢)just enough for us to survive(維持生活)and 4 a little money. My father had al-ways wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years

55、of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比薩餅店).7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 9

56、 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected2.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business3.A.pa

57、perB.illnessC.healthD.money4.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose5.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave6.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between7.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether8.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped9.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend10.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了生活拮據(jù)的一家人為了擺脫貧困努力經(jīng)營比薩餅店,獲得成功,并繼

58、續(xù)傳承給下一代的故事。1.B考查動(dòng)詞。return返回,move搬家,point指向,connect連接。根據(jù)第二段第一句話判斷,我們一家是搬往澳大利亞,故選B。2.A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中attend special classes可知是在學(xué)校上課,故選school。3.D考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段語境可知“我們沒有很多錢”,此題是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),根據(jù)a little money也可以判斷出選D。paper紙張,illness疾病,health健康。4.A考查動(dòng)詞。本句含義是“他們掙的錢僅僅夠我們維持生活,只攢了一點(diǎn)錢”。save攢錢,borrow借,share分享,choose選擇。根據(jù)語境選擇save

59、。5.C考查動(dòng)詞。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“opened our first pizzeria”可以得知我的父親總想開一個(gè)小餐廳。故選C。6.B考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間判斷,從1957年到1967年是十年后,故用時(shí)間介詞after,表示在之后。before在之前,during在期間,between在兩者之間。7.C考查連詞。根據(jù)第四段第一句的邏輯關(guān)系可知“盡管最初生意發(fā)展很慢,但很快就好轉(zhuǎn)了”表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選Although表示“盡管,雖然”。because因?yàn)?if如果,whether是否。8.C考查動(dòng)詞。play玩、演奏,relax放松,start開始,stop停止。根據(jù)語境可知“

60、就在我們開始營業(yè)兩年后,父親決定我們需要一個(gè)全職服務(wù)員”,故選C。9.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)此句中的Then,可知此句與上一句是順承關(guān)系,由于上文提到父親需要全職服務(wù)員,所以他教我制作比薩餅。故選teach。10.D考查副詞。根據(jù)本句中的“quite enjoy it”可知我的孩子們也喜歡制作比薩餅,故而推斷出我的孩子們也學(xué)習(xí)了制作比薩餅。所以選also表示“也”。perhaps可能,never從不、決不,hardly幾乎不。長難句.I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in E